100+ Freshworks Interview Questions and Answers

The task is to identify all distinct triplets within an array that sum up to a specified number.

• Iterate through the array and use nested loops to find all possible triplets.

• Keep track of the sum of each triplet and compare it with the target sum.

• Print the triplet if the sum matches the target sum, else print -1.

Find the K-th largest element in a BST.

• Perform reverse in-order traversal of the BST to find the K-th largest element.

• Keep track of the count of visited nodes to determine the K-th largest element.

• Return -1 if there is no K-th largest element in the BST.

Reverse a singly linked list of integers and return the head of the reversed linked list.

• Iterate through the linked list and reverse the pointers to point to the previous node instead of the next node.

• Use three pointers to keep track of the current, previous, and next nodes while reversing the linked list.

• Update the head of the reversed linked list as the last node encountered during the reversal process.

The problem involves counting the number of distinct ways to climb N stairs by taking 1 or 2 steps at a time.

• Use dynamic programming to solve this problem efficiently.

• The number of ways to reach the Nth stair is equal to the sum of ways to reach (N-1)th stair and (N-2)th stair.

• Handle modulo 10^9+7 to avoid overflow issues.

• Consider base cases for 0th and 1st stair.

• Optimize the solution by using constant space instead of an array.

Implement a function to find square root of a number with specified decimal precision.

• Implement a function that takes two integers N and D as input and returns the square root of N with precision up to D decimal places.

• Ensure that the discrepancy between the computed result and the correct value is less than 10^(-D).

• Handle multiple test cases efficiently within the given constraints.

• Consider using mathematical algorithms like Newton's method for square root calculation.

• Test t...read more

Perform vertical order traversal of a binary tree based on decreasing 'Y' coordinates.

• Implement a function to perform vertical order traversal of a binary tree

• Nodes are added in order from top to bottom based on decreasing 'Y' coordinates

• Handle cases where two nodes have the same position by adding the node that appears first on the left

Invert a binary tree with a given leaf node as the new root, following specific guidelines.

• Start by identifying the leaf node provided in the input.

• Follow the guidelines to invert the binary tree with the leaf node as the new root.

• Ensure that the left child becomes the right child of the new root if available, and the parent becomes the left child.

• Implement the inversion process for each test case and output the resulting binary tree in the same format as the input.

Find the node where two linked lists merge, return -1 if no merging occurs.

• Traverse both lists to find the lengths and the last nodes

• Align the starting points of the lists by adjusting the pointers

• Traverse again to find the merging node or return -1 if no merging occurs

Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array in place.

• Iterate from the end of both arrays and compare elements to merge in place

• Use two pointers to keep track of the current position in each array

• Update the elements in ARR1 from the end to the beginning

Identify the deepest left leaf node in a binary tree.

• Traverse the binary tree in level order to find the deepest left leaf node.

• Keep track of the maximum depth and the value of the deepest left leaf node found so far.

• Return the value of the deepest left leaf node at the end.

Determine if any two intervals overlap based on start and end times.

• Iterate through intervals and check for any overlapping intervals by comparing start and end times.

• Sort the intervals based on start times to optimize the solution.

• Consider edge cases where intervals end and start at the same time but are not considered overlapping.

The task is to determine if a given string consisting of parentheses is balanced or not.

• Iterate through each character in the string and use a stack to keep track of opening parentheses

• If an opening parenthesis is encountered, push it onto the stack

• If a closing parenthesis is encountered, check if it matches the top of the stack. If it does, pop the stack, else return 'Not Balanced'

• At the end, if the stack is empty, return 'Balanced', else return 'Not Balanced'

Calculate x raised to the power of n, accepting x and n as input and displaying the result.

• Accept two integers x and n as input

• Compute x^n and display the result

• Handle special case 0^0 = 1

• Ensure x is between 0 and 8, and n is between 0 and 9

Sort a Singly Linked List based on actual values instead of absolute values.

• Traverse the linked list and store the values in an array.

• Sort the array based on actual values.

• Update the linked list with the sorted values.

Return the middle node of a singly linked list, or the second middle node if count is even.

• Traverse the linked list with two pointers, one moving twice as fast as the other

• When the fast pointer reaches the end, the slow pointer will be at the middle

• If count is even, return the second middle node

• Handle edge cases like single node or no midpoint

Designing the Low-Level Design (LLD) and High-Level Design (HLD) for a system like BookMyShow.

• For HLD, identify main components like user interface, booking system, payment gateway, and database.

• For LLD, break down each component into detailed modules and their interactions.

• Consider scalability, security, and performance in both designs.

• Example: HLD - User selects movie -> Booking system checks availability -> Payment gateway processes transaction.

• Example: LLD - Booking syste...read more

Find the length of the longest substring with unique characters in a given string.

• Use a sliding window approach to keep track of the longest substring without repeating characters.

• Use a hashmap to store the index of each character in the string.

• Update the start index of the window when a repeating character is encountered.

• Calculate the maximum length of the window as you iterate through the string.

• Return the maximum length as the result.

Implement a wildcard pattern matching algorithm to determine if a given wildcard pattern matches a text string completely.

• Create a recursive function to match the pattern with the text character by character.

• Handle cases for '?' and '*' characters in the pattern.

• Use dynamic programming to optimize the solution.

• Check for edge cases like empty pattern or text.

Implement a function to calculate maximum subarray sum queries in a given range of an array.

• Iterate through each query and calculate the maximum subarray sum within the specified range using Kadane's algorithm.

• Keep track of the maximum sum found so far and update it as needed.

• Return the maximum subarray sum for each query in the test case.

Reverse a 32-bit signed integer and handle overflow cases.

• Implement a function to reverse the given integer.

• Check for overflow conditions and return -1 if overflow occurs.

• Use 32-bit capacity data types only.

• Example: For input 123, output should be 321.

The problem involves finding the number of ways to express a given integer as a sum of cubes of two integers.

• Iterate through all possible values of A and B within the given constraints.

• Check if A^3 + B^3 equals the given integer N.

• Count the valid pairs of A and B that satisfy the condition.

• Return the count of valid pairs for each test case.

Designing a database schema for a support ticketing system like Freshdesk.

• Create a 'Tickets' table with fields like ticket ID, subject, description, status, priority, etc.

• Include a 'Users' table for customer and agent information.

• Establish a 'Categories' table for ticket categorization.

• Implement a 'Comments' table to track communication history.

• Utilize foreign keys to establish relationships between tables.

Convert a given string into a zig-zag pattern on a specified number of rows and output the result row-wise.

• Iterate through the string and place characters in the zig-zag pattern based on the row number

• Keep track of the direction of movement (up or down) to determine the row placement

• Combine characters from each row to get the final result

Find the third largest element in an array of distinct integers.

• Sort the array in descending order and return the element at index 2.

• Handle cases where the array has less than 3 elements separately.

• Consider edge cases like negative integers and duplicates.

The task is to find the length of the longest common subsequence between two given strings.

• Implement a function to find the longest common subsequence length.

• Use dynamic programming to solve the problem efficiently.

• Iterate through the strings to find the common subsequence.

• Handle edge cases like empty strings or equal strings.

• Example: For input 'abcde' and 'ace', the longest common subsequence is 'ace' with a length of 3.

Find the length of the shortest subarray that needs to be sorted to make the entire array sorted in ascending order.

• Iterate from left to right to find the first element out of order.

• Iterate from right to left to find the last element out of order.

• Calculate the length of the subarray between the out of order elements.

Detect and remove loop in a singly linked list with O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

• Use Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm to identify the loop in the linked list.

• Once the loop is detected, use two pointers to find the start of the loop.

• Adjust the pointers to remove the loop and return the modified linked list.

• Example: For input 5 2 and elements 1 2 3 4 5, output should be 1 2 3 4 5.

Remove nodes with specific value from a singly linked list.

• Traverse the linked list and remove nodes with value equal to 'K'.

• Update the references of the previous node to skip the removed node.

• Handle edge cases like removing the head node or multiple nodes with the same value.

• Return the modified linked list after removal.

Return the level order traversal of a binary tree given in level order with null nodes represented by -1.

• Create a queue to store nodes for level order traversal

• Start with the root node and add it to the queue

• While the queue is not empty, dequeue a node, print its value, and enqueue its children

• Repeat until all nodes are traversed in level order

Sort an integer array containing only 0s, 1s, and 2s in linear time complexity.

• Use a single scan over the array to sort it in-place.

• Maintain three pointers for 0s, 1s, and 2s and swap elements accordingly.

• Example: Input: [0, 2, 1, 2, 0], Output: [0, 0, 1, 2, 2]

Identify the root cause and work with the customer to find a solution.

• Gather all necessary information about the requirement and the impact on the customer's business.

• Identify the root cause of the issue and determine if it can be resolved within the current system.

• If the issue cannot be resolved within the current system, work with the customer to find a workaround or alternative solution.

• Communicate regularly with the customer to keep them informed of progress and any poten...read more

Find duplicates in an array of integers within a specified range.

• Iterate through the array and keep track of the count of each element using a hashmap.

• Identify elements with count greater than 1 as duplicates.

• Return the duplicate elements as the output.

• Handle edge cases like empty array or no duplicates found.

Discussing the low-level design of a system similar to Flipkart

• Divide the system into modules like user authentication, product catalog, shopping cart, payment gateway

• Discuss the data flow between these modules and how they interact with each other

• Explain the database schema design for storing user information, product details, and order history

• Consider scalability and performance optimizations like caching, load balancing, and database sharding

• Discuss the technology stack us...read more

The architecture of our current project is a microservices-based system with a combination of RESTful APIs and message queues.

• Utilizes microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility

• Uses RESTful APIs for communication between services

• Incorporates message queues for asynchronous processing

• Each microservice is responsible for a specific domain or functionality

• Data is stored in a combination of relational and NoSQL databases

A customer centered company prioritizes customer needs and satisfaction over profits.

• Focuses on understanding and meeting customer needs

• Values customer feedback and uses it to improve products/services

• Provides excellent customer service

• Tailors marketing and messaging to customer preferences

• Prioritizes long-term customer relationships over short-term profits

A deadlock in DBMS occurs when two or more transactions are waiting for each other to release locks, causing them to be stuck indefinitely.

• Deadlock is a situation where two or more transactions are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release locks.

• To prevent deadlocks, DBMS uses techniques like deadlock detection and prevention algorithms.

• Joins in DBMS are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• Queries in DBM...read more

Threading is a way for a program to execute multiple tasks concurrently. Different scheduling algorithms determine the order in which threads are executed.

• Threading allows multiple tasks to run concurrently within a single process.

• Scheduling algorithms determine the order in which threads are executed, such as First-Come-First-Served (FCFS), Round Robin, Priority-Based Scheduling, etc.

• FCFS schedules threads based on their arrival time, Round Robin assigns a fixed time slice t...read more

Yes, I believe I am fit for Product Marketing.

• I have a strong understanding of the target audience and their needs.

• I am skilled in market research and analysis.

• I have experience in developing and executing successful marketing campaigns.

• I am able to effectively communicate the value of a product to potential customers.

• I am creative and able to come up with innovative marketing strategies.

• I am able to work collaboratively with cross-functional teams to ensure product success.

Given an array, return a new array where each element is the product of all elements in the original array except the corresponding element.

• Create a new array of the same length as the input array

• Iterate through the input array and calculate the product of all elements except the current element

• Store the product in the corresponding position in the new array

• Return the new array

Designing an app like Uber involves creating a platform for connecting riders with drivers for on-demand transportation services.

• Develop a user-friendly interface for riders to request rides and for drivers to accept requests.

• Implement a real-time tracking system to show the location of drivers and estimated arrival times.

• Incorporate a payment system for seamless transactions between riders and drivers.

• Include a rating system for both riders and drivers to provide feedback on...read more

Design a system for Twitter

• Key components: user profiles, tweets, hashtags, timelines

• Architecture: microservices, load balancers, databases, caching

• Scalability: sharding, replication, CDN

• Real-time processing: streaming APIs, push notifications

Money would not be a factor for me when pursuing my passion or helping others in need.

• I would prioritize my passion and purpose over financial gain

• I would donate to charities and causes that align with my values

• I would invest in experiences and personal growth opportunities

• I would prioritize spending time with loved ones and creating meaningful memories

• Examples: pursuing a career in the arts, volunteering for a non-profit organization, traveling to explore different cultures

To check static UI appearance, I would perform visual testing using tools like Applitools or Selenium.

• Use visual testing tools to compare screenshots of the UI before and after changes

• Check for consistency in font, color, layout, and alignment

• Ensure that all UI elements are visible and not overlapping

• Verify that the UI is responsive and looks good on different screen sizes

• Perform manual checks to ensure that the UI meets design specifications

Remote working can positively impact customer relations by providing flexibility, accessibility, and personalized communication.

• Remote working allows for more flexibility in scheduling meetings and calls with customers

• It also allows for easier accessibility to customers in different time zones or locations

• Personalized communication can be achieved through video conferencing and screen sharing

• Remote working can also lead to increased productivity and faster response times

• Howev...read more

702 is represented by ZZ in the given pattern.

• The pattern seems to be assigning numbers to alphabets based on their position in the English alphabet.

• The first letter represents the position in the alphabet and the second letter represents the position multiplied by 26.

• Therefore, ZZ represents 26*26 + 26 = 702.

Freshdesk - Customer Support Software

• Omnichannel support for email, phone, chat, social media

• Automated ticket routing and prioritization

• Knowledge base for self-service support

• SLA management and reporting

• Integrations with other tools like CRM and project management

• Mobile app for agents and customers

The department with the maximum number of students needs to be found.

• Join the Department and Student tables on the dept_id column

• Group the data by department

• Count the number of students in each department

• Find the department with the maximum count

Count the number of hard nodes in a binary tree.

• Traverse the binary tree using any traversal algorithm.

• Compare the value of each node with its root's value.

• Increment the count if the node's value is greater than its root's value.

Design a database to store custom fields for a ticket.

• Identify the custom fields needed for a ticket

• Create a table for each custom field

• Link the tables to the main ticket table using foreign keys

• Use appropriate data types for each custom field

• Consider indexing frequently searched fields

The given input string needs to be decoded to produce the output string.

• The input string contains nested encoding of characters.

• The number preceding the square brackets indicates the number of times the characters inside the brackets should be repeated.

• The characters outside the square brackets are repeated as is.

• The decoding needs to be done recursively.

• The output string is obtained by decoding the input string.

Program to check if a given number is prime or not.

• A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself.

• Loop through numbers from 2 to n/2 and check if n is divisible by any of them.

• If n is divisible by any number, it is not prime.

• If n is not divisible by any number, it is prime.

A tiny URL application is built by generating short aliases for long URLs, storing them in a database, and redirecting users to the original URL when the alias is accessed.

• Generate a unique short alias for each long URL

• Store the alias and corresponding long URL in a database

• Implement a redirect mechanism to redirect users from the alias to the original URL

• Handle edge cases like duplicate URLs, expired aliases, and invalid URLs

The keys to marketing success are understanding your audience, creating a strong brand, and effective communication.

• Understand your target audience and their needs

• Create a strong brand identity that resonates with your audience

• Develop a clear and concise message that communicates the value of your product or service

• Utilize multiple channels to reach your audience, including social media, email marketing, and advertising

• Measure and analyze your marketing efforts to continually...read more

Count pairs in an array whose sum is a perfect square.

• Iterate through the array and calculate the sum of each pair.

• Check if the sum is a perfect square using a function.

• Increment a counter if the sum is a perfect square.

• Return the final count of pairs.

Business market refers to organizations that buy goods and services for use in their own products or operations, while consumer market refers to individuals or households who buy goods and services for personal use.

• Business market involves larger purchases and longer decision-making processes

• Consumer market involves smaller purchases and shorter decision-making processes

• Business market focuses on functionality and efficiency, while consumer market focuses on emotions and pers...read more

The question is unclear and lacks context. Please provide more information.

• Please provide more information about the specific requirements of the task.

• What is the purpose of the Pascal triangle and how does it relate to sorting numbers by occurrence?

• What programming language and tools should be used for this task?

I will sell this pen by highlighting its unique features and demonstrating its usefulness in various scenarios.

• Emphasize the pen's sleek design and high-quality materials

• Highlight its smooth writing experience and quick-drying ink

• Demonstrate its versatility by showcasing its compatibility with different paper types

• Offer a special promotion or discount to incentivize purchase

• Provide testimonials from satisfied customers who have benefited from using the pen

My expected CTC is in line with industry standards and commensurate with my experience and skills.

• I have researched the market and have a good understanding of the salary range for this position.

• I am open to negotiation based on the specific responsibilities and benefits offered.

• I am looking for a fair and competitive compensation package.

• Based on my experience and skills, I am expecting a salary range of X to Y.

• I am also open to discussing performance-based incentives and bo...read more

SQL databases are suitable for structured data and complex queries, while NoSQL databases are better for unstructured data and high scalability.

• Use SQL databases when data has a fixed schema and relationships between entities are well-defined.

• Use NoSQL databases when data is unstructured or semi-structured, and when high scalability and performance are required.

• SQL databases are better for complex queries involving multiple tables and joins.

• NoSQL databases are suitable for ha...read more

To grow business in pandemic, focus on digital transformation, adapt to changing customer needs, and explore new markets.

• Invest in digital marketing and e-commerce platforms

• Offer flexible payment and delivery options

• Develop new products or services that cater to pandemic-related needs

• Explore new markets or partnerships

• Prioritize customer communication and support

• Optimize supply chain and operations for efficiency

• Consider remote work and virtual events to reduce costs

• Monitor i...read more

When handling escalating customers, it is important to remain calm, listen actively, empathize, and find a solution.

• Stay calm and composed throughout the interaction.

• Listen actively to the customer's concerns and frustrations.

• Empathize with the customer and acknowledge their feelings.

• Take ownership of the issue and assure the customer that you will find a solution.

• Offer alternative solutions or escalate the issue to a higher authority if necessary.

• Follow up with the customer ...read more

Find all triplets in an array of integers without duplicates

• Iterate through the array and for each element, find all pairs that sum up to the negative of that element

• Use a set to store the seen elements to avoid duplicates

• Time complexity can be improved to O(n^2) by sorting the array first

Amazon Prime - free shipping, streaming, and more

• Amazon Prime offers free two-day shipping on eligible items

• Prime members also have access to streaming of movies, TV shows, and music

• Additional benefits include early access to select lightning deals and free e-books

• Prime Wardrobe allows members to try on clothing before purchasing

To find all square matrices in a given matrix, iterate through each cell as the top left corner of a potential square matrix and check if all elements within the square are the same.

• Iterate through each cell in the matrix as the top left corner of a potential square matrix

• For each cell, check if all elements within the square formed by the cell are the same

• If all elements are the same, consider it as a square matrix

Designing a scheduler system and handling tough situations as a manager

• Understand the requirements and constraints of the scheduler system

• Consider scalability, reliability, and efficiency in the design

• Implement algorithms for task scheduling and resource allocation

• Handle conflicts and prioritize tasks effectively as a manager

• Communicate clearly with team members and stakeholders during tough situations

Integration test cases ensure different modules work together correctly

• Identify integration points between modules

• Test data flow between modules

• Verify communication between modules

• Check for data consistency across modules

The immediate higher number to the right of each element in an array

• Iterate through the array from right to left

• For each element, compare it with the elements to its right to find the immediate higher number

• Store the immediate higher number in a new array

Automation challenges include tool selection, maintenance, and test case design.

• Selecting the right automation tool for the project

• Maintaining the automation scripts as the application changes

• Designing effective test cases for automation

• Handling dynamic elements on the application

• Integrating automation with CI/CD pipeline

• Ensuring test data availability and consistency

• Managing test environment and infrastructure

• Dealing with flaky tests and false positives

• Ensuring cross-browser...read more

A hub, switch, and router are networking devices used to connect devices in a network.

• A hub is a simple device that connects multiple devices in a network, but it does not manage or control the traffic.

• A switch is a more advanced device that connects devices in a network and manages the traffic by directing it to the intended recipient.

• A router is a device that connects multiple networks and directs traffic between them, making decisions based on IP addresses.

• Example: A hub i...read more

Program to find duplicate elements from array of strings

• Iterate through the array and store elements in a HashMap with element as key and count as value

• Check if count of any element is greater than 1, then it is a duplicate

Loop through the linked list to find and remove a specific node

• Start at the head of the linked list and iterate through each node

• Check if the current node matches the one to be removed

• If found, update the pointers to skip over the node and remove it

• Continue until the end of the list is reached

Debugging an application involves identifying and fixing issues in the code, while writing test cases ensures the application functions correctly.

• Understand the functionality of the application and identify the root cause of the issue

• Use debugging tools like breakpoints, logging, and stack traces to pinpoint the problem

• Write test cases to cover different scenarios and ensure the issue is resolved

• Reproduce the issue to validate the fix and prevent regression

• Document the debugg...read more

The question is asking to calculate the number of hops an elevator needs to travel between floors.

• Calculate the difference between the starting floor and the destination floor

• Divide the difference by the maximum number of floors the elevator can travel in one hop

• Round up the result to get the number of hops needed

An online real time document sharing tool for collaboration and communication

• Implement real-time editing and commenting features

• Allow multiple users to access and edit the document simultaneously

• Provide version control and history tracking

• Include user authentication and permission settings

• Support various file formats such as text, images, and videos

Implementing hashmap in Java

• Create an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs

• Hash the key to get the index of the array

• Insert the key-value pair at the index in the linked list

• Handle collisions by chaining

• Implement methods like put(), get(), remove()

• Use generics to allow any type of key-value pairs

To find the Kth largest number in a Binary Search Tree (BST), we can perform an in-order traversal and keep track of the Kth largest element.

• Perform an in-order traversal of the BST to get the elements in non-decreasing order.

• Keep track of the Kth largest element while traversing the BST.

• Return the Kth largest element once found.

Find the max element in the array

• Iterate through the array and compare each element with a variable storing the current max value

• Use built-in functions like Math.max() or spread operator to find the max value

• Consider edge cases like empty array or array with negative values

Framework is a set of guidelines, standards, and tools used to develop and execute automated tests.

• Framework provides a structure for organizing test cases and test data.

• It helps in reducing the effort required for test automation.

• It provides reusable components and libraries for test automation.

• Examples of frameworks are Selenium, Appium, TestNG, JUnit, etc.

A lambda function in Python is a small anonymous function defined using the lambda keyword.

• Lambda functions can have any number of arguments, but can only have one expression.

• Syntax: lambda arguments : expression

• Example: lambda x, y : x + y

Debounce function delays the execution of a function until after a specified amount of time has passed since the last time it was invoked.

• Create a function that takes a function and a delay time as parameters

• Use setTimeout to delay the execution of the function

• Use clearTimeout to reset the timer if the function is invoked again within the delay time

My typing speed is 80 words per minute.

• Typing speed: 80 words per minute

• Accuracy: 98%

• Experience with data entry tasks

• Proficient in using typing software

• Regular practice to improve speed

A commit in SQL is a command that saves all the changes made in a transaction to the database.

• A commit is used to make all the changes made in a transaction permanent.

• Once a commit is issued, the changes cannot be rolled back.

• It is important to use commit to ensure data integrity and consistency.

• Example: COMMIT; - this command is used to commit the changes in a transaction.

Yes, I am familiar with C programming language.

• I have experience writing and debugging C programs

• I am comfortable working with data structures and algorithms in C

• I have worked on projects where C was the primary language used

Living feslety is not a known term or concept in the security field.

• Living feslety is not a recognized term or concept in the security industry.

• It is possible that the interviewer misspoke or meant to ask a different question.

• As a security officer, it is important to be knowledgeable about various security protocols and procedures.

• Some common responsibilities of a security officer include monitoring surveillance footage, patrolling premises, and responding to emergencies.

• It i...read more

Quota carrying refers to the sales target or goal that a salesperson is expected to meet within a specific time period.

• Quota carrying is typically measured in terms of revenue or units sold.

• Salespeople are often incentivized to meet or exceed their quota through bonuses or commissions.

• Quotas can be set on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis.

• Failure to meet quota may result in consequences such as reduced commissions or even termination.

• Example: A Bdm Executive may have a mo...read more

Caching is a technique used to store frequently accessed data in a temporary storage for faster retrieval.

• Caching improves performance by reducing the need to fetch data from the original source.

• It involves storing data in a cache, which is a high-speed storage system closer to the user or application.

• When a request is made for data, the cache is checked first, and if the data is found, it is returned quickly.

• If the data is not in the cache, it is fetched from the original so...read more

Check if a given string is a palindrome

• Iterate through the string from both ends and compare characters

• Ignore spaces and punctuation marks while checking for palindrome

• Convert the string to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison

Software development life cycle is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, test, and deploy software.

• It involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment stages.

• Each stage has specific goals and deliverables.

• Examples of SDLC models include Waterfall, Agile, and DevOps.

Yes, I am familiar with C++ programming language.

• I have experience in writing C++ code for various projects.

• I am comfortable with concepts like classes, inheritance, polymorphism, and templates.

• I have used C++ for data structures and algorithms implementations.

• I have worked with libraries like STL in C++.

Transactions in Spring Boot manage database transactions in a declarative way.

• Spring Boot uses @Transactional annotation to mark a method as transactional.

• Transactions can be managed at class level or method level.

• Rollback can be configured based on specific exceptions.

• Example: @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor = Exception.class)

Iterate through the matrix to find the largest square of 1s

• Iterate through each cell in the matrix

• For each cell, check if it is part of a square of 1s by checking the cells to the right, below, and diagonally right-down

• Keep track of the size of the largest square found

Spark can be used for real-time data processing in streaming use cases.

• Spark Streaming allows for processing real-time data streams.

• It can handle high-throughput and fault-tolerant processing.

• Examples include real-time analytics, monitoring, and alerting.

dbutils is a utility provided by Databricks for interacting with files and directories in the Databricks environment.

• dbutils.fs.ls('/') - list files in root directory

• dbutils.fs.cp('dbfs:/file.txt', 'file.txt') - copy file from DBFS to local file system

• dbutils.fs.mkdirs('dbfs:/new_dir') - create a new directory in DBFS

The question is asking about the average revenue per account (ARR) of those accounts.

• ARR is calculated by dividing the total annual revenue generated from a group of accounts by the number of accounts in that group.

• For example, if a group of 10 accounts generated a total revenue of $100,000 in a year, the ARR would be $10,000 ($100,000 / 10).

Sales process involves identifying leads, qualifying prospects, making presentations, handling objections, closing deals, and following up.

• Identify leads through networking, cold calling, and referrals.

• Qualify prospects by understanding their needs and budget.

• Make compelling presentations showcasing the benefits of your product or service.

• Handle objections by addressing concerns and providing solutions.

• Close deals by asking for the sale and overcoming any final objections.

• Fol...read more

Design a web crawler system to gather information from websites

• Identify the websites to crawl and the specific information to extract

• Implement a system to crawl the websites and extract the desired information

• Store the extracted data in a database for further analysis

• Consider scalability and efficiency in the design of the web crawler system

Our current framework is a combination of Selenium WebDriver for UI automation and RestAssured for API automation.

• Combination of Selenium WebDriver and RestAssured

• Used for UI and API automation

• Supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#

Design a scheduler for managing tasks and appointments efficiently.

• Define the requirements and constraints of the scheduler

• Implement a data structure to store tasks and appointments

• Develop algorithms for task prioritization and scheduling

• Include features for reminders and notifications

• Consider scalability and performance optimizations