200+ Habitat Design Architects Interview Questions and Answers

Affinity law relates to the relationship between flow rate, pressure, and speed of a pump.

• Affinity law states that the flow rate of a pump is directly proportional to its speed.

• It also states that the pressure generated by a pump is proportional to the square of its speed.

• Affinity law is used to predict the performance of a pump at different speeds.

• For example, if a pump is running at 50% of its maximum speed, the flow rate will also be 50% of its maximum.

• Similarly, if the sp...read more

My current CTC is $60,000 per year and my expected CTC is $70,000 per year.

• Current CTC: $60,000 per year

• Expected CTC: $70,000 per year

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. Acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality is the concentration of a solution in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

• pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0-14. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline.

• Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution...read more

The human body has several systems that work together to maintain its functions.

• The circulatory system pumps blood throughout the body.

• The respiratory system helps us breathe and exchange gases.

• The digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

• The nervous system controls and coordinates body functions.

• The muscular system allows us to move and perform physical tasks.

• The skeletal system provides support and protection for the body.

• The endocrine system produces hormone...read more

Manpower can be managed by proper planning, training, and delegation. Cost reduction can be achieved through efficiency improvements, waste reduction, and negotiation with suppliers.

• Develop a detailed manpower plan based on workload and skill requirements

• Invest in training and development programs to upskill existing employees

• Delegate tasks effectively to ensure optimal use of manpower

• Implement efficiency improvements such as automation or process optimization

• Reduce waste by ...read more

The required CTC (Cost to Company) is the total amount of money an employee expects to receive from the company in terms of salary and benefits.

• CTC includes salary, bonuses, allowances, and other monetary benefits.

• It may also include non-monetary benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and stock options.

• The required CTC varies based on factors like experience, qualifications, industry standards, and job responsibilities.

• Candidates should research the market rates an...read more

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice, a set of guidelines for ensuring quality and safety in the manufacturing process.

• GMP is a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• It covers all aspects of production, from the starting materials to the finished product.

• GMP guidelines are used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and cosmetics.

• Examples of GMP requirements include proper documentati...read more

The number of grams of solute dissolved in one liter of solution is known as the concentration of the solution.

• This is known as the concentration of the solution

• It is typically measured in grams per liter (g/L)

• For example, if 10 grams of salt is dissolved in 1 liter of water, the concentration of the solution is 10 g/L

I have completed trials in various indications including oncology, cardiology, and neurology.

• Completed trials in oncology, cardiology, and neurology

• Experience in conducting trials for different diseases and conditions

• Knowledge of specific protocols and procedures for each indication

Basic electrical refers to the fundamental principles and concepts of electricity and electrical systems.

• It includes understanding concepts such as voltage, current, resistance, and power.

• Basic electrical also involves knowledge of electrical circuits and components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

• It is essential for anyone working with electrical systems, from electricians to engineers.

• Examples of basic electrical tasks include wiring a circuit, troubleshooting ...read more

DR stands for Defect Removal and DT stands for Defect Tracking.

• DR refers to the process of identifying and removing defects from a product or system.

• DT refers to the process of recording and tracking defects throughout their lifecycle.

• DR focuses on preventing defects from reaching the customer.

• DT focuses on managing and resolving defects that have been identified.

• DR involves activities like inspections, reviews, and testing to identify and remove defects.

• DT involves activitie...read more

Both excited and interested.

• Excitement and interest are not mutually exclusive.

• I am eager to learn and contribute to the field.

• For example, I am excited to work with local communities and interested in implementing sustainable solutions.

Emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, while suspension is a mixture of solid particles in a liquid.

• Emulsion is a mixture of two immiscible liquids, where one liquid is dispersed in the other.

• Examples of emulsions include milk, mayonnaise, and vinaigrette.

• Suspension is a mixture of solid particles in a liquid, where the particles are not dissolved.

• Examples of suspensions include muddy water, blood, and paint.

• Emulsions are usually opaque, while suspensions can be opa...read more

pH is important in pharmaceuticals for ensuring the effectiveness and safety of drugs.

• pH affects the solubility and stability of drugs

• pH can impact the absorption and bioavailability of medications

• pH is crucial in formulation development and quality control of pharmaceutical products

Validation cleaning is the process of ensuring that data is accurate and consistent.

• Validation cleaning involves checking data for errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies.

• It is important to ensure that data is properly validated before it is used for analysis or decision-making.

• Examples of validation cleaning include checking for missing values, ensuring that data is in the correct format, and verifying that data falls within acceptable ranges.

• Validation cleaning can be don...read more

A sales manager is responsible for leading and motivating a sales team to achieve sales targets and goals.

• Developing sales strategies to drive revenue growth

• Setting sales targets and goals for the team

• Monitoring the performance of sales representatives

• Training and coaching sales team members

• Building and maintaining relationships with key customers

• Analyzing sales data and trends to make informed decisions

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are guidelines that ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

• GDP is a measure of a country's economic performance and is often used to compare the economic strength of different nations.

• GDP takes into account the value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time peri...read more

Compliance documents should be handled with attention to detail and prompt response.

• Create a system for organizing and tracking compliance documents

• Ensure all documents are up-to-date and easily accessible

• Respond promptly to any compliance inquiries or requests

• Stay informed of any changes in regulations or requirements

• Train employees on compliance procedures and expectations

In the manufacturing area, I ensure that processes are carried out according to standard operating procedures to maintain quality and compliance.

• Performing in-process checks to ensure quality standards are met

• Monitoring equipment calibration and maintenance schedules

• Documenting all activities and deviations for review

• Implementing corrective and preventive actions as needed

• Training manufacturing personnel on quality procedures

CPV and APQR are both tools used in pharmaceutical quality management, but serve different purposes.

• CPV (Continued Process Verification) is used to monitor and control a manufacturing process in real-time, ensuring that it remains within established parameters.

• APQR (Annual Product Quality Review) is a retrospective analysis of a product's quality over the course of a year, identifying trends and potential areas for improvement.

• CPV is focused on ongoing process improvement, wh...read more

Yes, I am capable of handling work load efficiently.

• I prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance

• I delegate tasks to team members when necessary

• I take breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity

• I communicate with my supervisor if workload becomes overwhelming

• Example: In my previous job, I was responsible for managing multiple projects simultaneously. I created a detailed schedule and assigned tasks to team members based on their strengths. This helped me to c...read more

ETP, MEE, RO, STP are principals related to wastewater treatment processes.

• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater before it is discharged into the environment.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect Evaporator, which is a thermal evaporation process used to concentrate wastewater by removing water through evaporation.

• RO stands for Reverse Osmosis, which is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to remove ion...read more

COD, TDS, TDS, MLSS, MLVSS, ZLD, etc. are abbreviations used in various fields.

• COD stands for Chemical Oxygen Demand and is a measure of the amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and inorganic matter in water.

• TDS stands for Total Dissolved Solids and refers to the total concentration of dissolved substances in water.

• TDS can include minerals, salts, metals, and other substances.

• MLSS stands for Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids and represents the concentration of suspended s...read more

The answer to the question is 'WATER'.

• The letters ETP, MEE, RO, STP, ZLD, and EIA are all related to different water treatment processes.

• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect Evaporator, which is used to concentrate liquid waste.

• RO stands for Reverse Osmosis, which is a water purification process.

• STP stands for Sewage Treatment Plant, which is used to treat domestic wastewater.

• ZLD stands for Zero L...read more

AD stands for Active Directory, a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol used to access and manage directory information.

• AD is a centralized database that stores information about network resources such as users, groups, and computers.

• LDAP is a protocol used to communicate with directory services like AD to retrieve information.

• LDAP operates over TCP/IP and uses a hierarchical structure ...read more

We produce a wide range of products including consumer goods, industrial equipment, and packaging materials.

• Consumer goods such as electronics, clothing, and household items

• Industrial equipment like machinery and tools

• Packaging materials such as boxes, bags, and containers

Yes, there are 206 bones in the human body.

• The human body has 206 bones, which provide structure, support, and protection.

• These bones include the skull, ribs, vertebrae, and long bones like the femur and humerus.

• Bones also play a role in producing blood cells, storing minerals, and enabling movement.

• The skeletal system is essential for overall health and well-being.

The brain is the most important part of our body.

• The brain controls all bodily functions and processes.

• It is responsible for our thoughts, emotions, and memories.

• Damage to the brain can have serious consequences on our health and well-being.

• Examples: stroke, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

Different types of tablet doses and common tablet defects.

• Tablet doses can be immediate release, extended release, or delayed release.

• Common tablet defects include chipping, capping, and sticking.

• Other defects include double impression, mottling, and black spots.

• Defects can be caused by improper manufacturing or handling during packaging.

• Tablets can also have different shapes, sizes, and colors.

I have 5 years of experience working with hospital pharmacists.

• During my time working with hospital pharmacists, I have gained a deep understanding of their needs and priorities.

• I have developed strong relationships with hospital pharmacists, which has allowed me to effectively communicate the benefits of our products.

• I have also gained experience in navigating the complex hospital environment and understanding the various stakeholders involved in the decision-making process....read more

Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications that reduce inflammation in the body, helping to alleviate pain and swelling.

• Examples include ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, and corticosteroids.

• These drugs are commonly used to treat conditions such as arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis.

• They work by blocking the enzymes that cause inflammation in the body.

A multiple effect evaporator plant works by using the vapor from one effect to heat the next effect, increasing efficiency.

• Vapor from the first effect is used to heat the second effect, and so on for subsequent effects

• Each effect operates at a lower pressure and temperature than the previous effect

• This process allows for the reuse of heat and increases overall efficiency

The golden rules of Accounts are basic principles that guide the recording of financial transactions.

• The first golden rule is the Personal Account rule, which states that debit the receiver and credit the giver.

• The second golden rule is the Real Account rule, which states that debit what comes in and credit what goes out.

• The third golden rule is the Nominal Account rule, which states that debit all expenses and losses and credit all incomes and gains.

The main purpose of QA is to ensure that products or services meet quality standards and customer requirements.

• Ensuring products or services meet quality standards

• Identifying and fixing defects or errors

• Improving processes to prevent future issues

• Ensuring compliance with regulations and standards

• Enhancing customer satisfaction

Tablets can have different types and defects.

• Types of tablets include chewable, effervescent, and extended-release.

• Common defects in tablets include chipping, cracking, and discoloration.

• Other defects can include improper dosage, inconsistent dissolution, and poor packaging.

• Examples of tablet defects: a cracked tablet, a discolored tablet, or a tablet with inconsistent dissolution.

Tablet evaluation parameters are the criteria used to assess the quality and performance of tablets.

• Tablet weight and thickness

• Disintegration time

• Dissolution rate

• Hardness and friability

• Uniformity of dosage units

• Content uniformity

• Stability and shelf life

• Packaging and labeling

• Patient acceptability

The ampere reading and RPM of RMG and Blender are important parameters to monitor their performance.

• Ampere reading indicates the electrical current consumed by the RMG and Blender.

• RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) indicates the rotational speed of the RMG and Blender.

• Monitoring these parameters helps in assessing the efficiency and health of the machines.

• For example, a high ampere reading may indicate a motor overload or malfunction.

• Similarly, a low RPM may indicate a mechanical i...read more

Process validation is done to ensure that a process consistently produces a product that meets its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.

• Define the process and its critical parameters

• Develop a validation protocol

• Execute the protocol and collect data

• Analyze the data and determine if the process is capable of consistently producing quality product

• Implement a monitoring plan to ensure ongoing process control

There are several types of welding techniques used in various industries.

• Arc welding: Uses an electric arc to create heat and join metals.

• MIG welding: Uses a consumable wire electrode and shielding gas to join metals.

• TIG welding: Uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and inert gas to join metals.

• Spot welding: Joins metal sheets by applying pressure and heat at specific points.

• Flux-cored arc welding: Similar to MIG welding but uses a tubular wire filled with flux.

• Gas weldin...read more

Tablets and capsules are two common forms of oral medication.

• Tablets are solid, compressed medication that come in various shapes and sizes.

• Capsules are medication enclosed in a gelatin shell.

• Tablets can be coated or uncoated, immediate-release or extended-release.

• Capsules can be hard or soft, and can contain powder, liquid, or pellets.

• Examples of tablets include aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen.

• Examples of capsules include amoxicillin, omeprazole, and fish oil supplemen...read more

A quality check officer is responsible for ensuring that products or services meet the required quality standards before they are released to customers.

• Conducting inspections and audits to identify defects or non-conformities

• Developing and implementing quality control procedures

• Collaborating with production teams to address quality issues

• Maintaining records of quality checks and reporting findings to management

To grow quality in our product, we can focus on continuous improvement, customer feedback, employee training, and using quality tools.

• Implement a continuous improvement process to identify and address areas for enhancement

• Collect and analyze customer feedback to understand their needs and preferences

• Provide regular training for employees to ensure they have the skills and knowledge to produce high-quality products

• Utilize quality tools such as Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing, an...read more

HR understanding is important for pharmacists to ensure effective communication, compliance with regulations, and a positive work environment.

• HR understanding helps pharmacists in effectively communicating with patients, colleagues, and other healthcare professionals.

• It helps pharmacists in understanding and complying with various regulations and policies related to patient privacy, medication safety, and workplace ethics.

• HR understanding enables pharmacists to create a posit...read more

Quality assurance is the process of ensuring that products or services meet or exceed customer expectations and industry standards.

• It involves creating and implementing quality control procedures

• It includes monitoring and evaluating the quality of products or services

• It aims to prevent defects and errors before they occur

• It involves continuous improvement and feedback loops

• Examples include conducting inspections, testing products, and analyzing data

There are X number of brands in our portfolio.

• Our company represents X number of brands in various industries.

• Some examples of brands we represent include Brand A, Brand B, and Brand C.

EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment. Hazardous management refers to the process of identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards in order to prevent accidents and protect the environment.

• EIA is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or development.

• It involves identifying and assessing the potential impacts on various aspects such as air, water, land, and biodiversity.

• EIA helps in decision-making by providing informati...read more

The good role of employees is to contribute to the success of the organization by being dedicated, responsible, and collaborative.

• Employees should be dedicated to their work and strive to achieve their goals.

• They should take responsibility for their actions and be accountable for their tasks.

• Collaboration with colleagues and teamwork is essential for a productive work environment.

• Employees should also demonstrate good communication skills and actively participate in problem-s...read more

Tooling types include cutting, forming, and assembly tools used in manufacturing processes.

• Cutting tools are used to remove material from a workpiece, such as drills and saws.

• Forming tools are used to shape a workpiece, such as dies and molds.

• Assembly tools are used to join multiple components together, such as fasteners and adhesives.

21 CFR guidelines outline stability testing requirements for pharmaceutical products.

• Stability testing is required to ensure the quality and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.

• Testing should be conducted under various conditions, including temperature, humidity, and light exposure.

• Data collected from stability testing is used to determine product expiration dates and storage recommendations.

• Stability testing should be conducted throughout the product's lifecycle, from develo...read more

SDS is used in SDS-PAGE to denature proteins and give them a negative charge for separation based on size.

• SDS binds to proteins and denatures them by disrupting non-covalent bonds

• SDS gives all proteins a negative charge, allowing them to be separated based on size in the gel

• SDS helps to standardize the charge-to-mass ratio of proteins for accurate size separation

• SDS-PAGE is commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology for protein analysis

ETP STP MEE RO process is a series of wastewater treatment processes used to remove pollutants from industrial and domestic wastewater.

• ETP stands for Effluent Treatment Plant, which is used to treat industrial wastewater before it is discharged into the environment.

• STP stands for Sewage Treatment Plant, which is used to treat domestic wastewater before it is released into rivers or oceans.

• MEE stands for Multiple Effect Evaporation, which is a process used to concentrate waste...read more

Calibration is required to ensure accuracy and consistency of measurements and equipment.

• Calibration helps to maintain the quality of products and services.

• It ensures that measurements are accurate and consistent, reducing errors and improving efficiency.

• Calibration is necessary for compliance with industry standards and regulations.

• Examples of equipment that require calibration include scales, thermometers, and medical devices.

• Regular calibration can also extend the lifespan...read more

Pharmacy plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and effective medication use in healthcare.

• Pharmacists dispense medications prescribed by healthcare providers.

• They also provide medication counseling to patients.

• Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in preparing and dispensing medications.

• Pharmacy plays a key role in medication management and patient safety.

• Pharmacists also work closely with healthcare providers to ensure appropriate medication use and prevent drug interactio...read more

Validation is done by checking if a system or process meets the required standards or specifications.

• Validation involves testing and verifying that a system or process meets the desired requirements.

• Validation can be done through various methods such as manual testing, automated testing, or user acceptance testing.

• Validation is important to ensure that the system or process is functioning correctly and meets the needs of the users.

• Examples of validation include checking if a ...read more

Quality protocols and requirements in labs ensure accuracy and reliability of results.

• Quality protocols and requirements are established to ensure that lab results are accurate and reliable.

• These protocols may include regular calibration of equipment, proper handling and storage of samples, and adherence to standard operating procedures.

• Quality control measures such as proficiency testing and internal audits are also important to maintain accuracy and reliability.

• Compliance w...read more

The impact of GDP on Corona is significant as the pandemic has caused a major economic downturn globally.

• The pandemic has led to a decrease in economic activity and a rise in unemployment rates, which has affected the GDP of many countries.

• The lockdowns and travel restrictions have disrupted global supply chains, leading to a decrease in trade and production.

• The healthcare industry has seen a surge in demand, leading to an increase in GDP in some countries.

• The impact of GDP o...read more

The coal of my life is the passion for continuous learning and growth.

• Constantly seeking new knowledge and skills

• Setting goals and working towards achieving them

• Embracing challenges and learning from failures

• Finding joy in personal development and self-improvement

Candidate's strength lies in communication and leadership skills. Weakness is lack of experience in the industry.

• Strength: Excellent communication and leadership skills

• Strength: Ability to build and maintain strong relationships with clients

• Weakness: Limited experience in the industry

• Weakness: May require additional training to fully understand the industry and its nuances

Route labels can be managed by creating a clear labeling system and ensuring consistent application.

• Develop a labeling system that is easy to understand and use

• Ensure all team members are trained on the labeling system

• Regularly review and update the labeling system as needed

• Use technology to assist with labeling and tracking

• Examples: labeling inventory in a warehouse, labeling files in a digital system

The human system refers to the complex network of organs, tissues, cells, and molecules that work together to maintain the body's functions.

• The human system includes various systems such as the nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, etc.

• Each system has specific functions and works together to ensure the body functions properly.

• Organs within each system have specific roles, for example, the heart in the circulatory system pumps blood througho...read more

Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

• Homeostasis involves processes like temperature regulation, blood sugar control, and pH balance.

• Examples include sweating to cool down the body when it's hot, or shivering to generate heat when it's cold.

• Organs like the kidneys, liver, and skin play important roles in maintaining homeostasis.

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood throughout the body.

• Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

• There are two numbers in a blood pressure reading - systolic (top number) and diastolic (bottom number).

• Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg.

• High blood pressure (hypertension) is a reading consistently higher than 130/80 mmHg.

• Low blood pressure (hypotension) is a reading consist...read more

There are two main types of powder: bulk powders and divided powders.

• Bulk powders are single-dose powders that are intended to be mixed with a liquid before administration.

• Divided powders are multiple-dose powders that are divided into individual doses for administration.

• Examples include bulk laxative powders and divided antibiotic powders.

Capsules and tablets are two common forms of oral medication.

• Capsules are small, cylindrical-shaped containers that hold medication in powder or liquid form.

• Tablets are solid, compressed medication that come in various shapes and sizes.

• Capsules are often used for medications that are difficult to swallow or have a strong taste or odor.

• Tablets can be coated to make them easier to swallow and to protect the medication from stomach acid.

• Both capsules and tablets are taken orally...read more

HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. It is a technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture.

• HPLC involves passing a sample mixture through a column containing a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

• The stationary phase can be a solid or a liquid, while the mobile phase is typically a liquid or gas.

• As the sample passes through the column, the different components interact differently with the stationary phase and are separated base...read more

CSV stands for Comma Separated Values and is a file format used to store and exchange data.

• CSV files contain data separated by commas or other delimiters

• Each line in a CSV file represents a record

• CSV files can be opened and edited in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel

• CSV files are commonly used for importing and exporting data between different software applications

Sample refers to a small portion or quantity of a product or material that is taken for testing or analysis.

• Samples are used to test the quality, purity, or composition of a product or material.

• Samples can be taken from various sources such as food, water, soil, air, or chemicals.

• Samples are often collected using specialized equipment and techniques to ensure accuracy and consistency.

• Examples of samples include blood samples for medical testing, water samples for environmenta...read more

D value is a measure of the lethality of a microorganism.

• D value is the time required to reduce the microbial population by 90% under specific conditions.

• It is used to determine the effectiveness of sterilization processes.

• Different microorganisms have different D values.

• For example, the D value of Bacillus subtilis spores is around 1.5 minutes at 121°C.

• The lower the D value, the more resistant the microorganism is to sterilization.

Syrup is a liquid medication with a sweet flavor, while a solution is a liquid mixture of one or more substances dissolved in a solvent.

• Syrups are typically sweetened and flavored, making them easier to consume for patients.

• Solutions can be a mixture of various substances dissolved in a liquid, such as saline solution or antiseptic solutions.

• Syrups are often used for cough and cold medications, while solutions can be used for various medical purposes like irrigation or medica...read more

Room temperature typically refers to the range of 68-72 degrees Fahrenheit.

• Room temperature is generally considered to be around 68-72 degrees Fahrenheit

• It is important to maintain room temperature within this range for comfort and productivity

• Extreme temperatures can impact the quality of products and materials stored in a room

Staining and isolation of microbes is a technique used to visualize and separate microorganisms for identification and study.

• Staining involves applying dyes to microorganisms to enhance their visibility under a microscope.

• Different staining techniques, such as Gram staining or acid-fast staining, can help differentiate between different types of microbes.

• Isolation techniques, such as streak plate method or pour plate method, are used to obtain pure cultures of microorganisms....read more

A ball mill is a type of grinder used to grind and blend materials for use in mineral dressing processes, paints, pyrotechnics, ceramics, and selective laser sintering.

• A ball mill consists of a hollow cylindrical shell rotating about its axis.

• The axis of the shell may be either horizontal or at a small angle to the horizontal.

• The grinding media is the balls, which may be made of steel, stainless steel, ceramic, or rubber.

• The inner surface of the cylindrical shell is usually l...read more

A friability test is a method to determine the durability of tablets or granules by measuring their tendency to break or crumble.

• It is a quality control test performed on tablets or granules

• The tablets or granules are subjected to mechanical stress by tumbling them in a rotating drum

• The percentage weight loss due to breakage or crumbling is measured and compared to the acceptable limit

• It helps to ensure the tablets or granules can withstand handling and transportation without...read more

MLT method validation is the process of evaluating and verifying the performance of a medical laboratory test method.

• MLT method validation ensures that a test method is accurate, reliable, and fit for its intended purpose.

• It involves assessing various parameters such as precision, accuracy, linearity, sensitivity, specificity, and reference intervals.

• Validation may include comparing the new method with an established reference method or using known samples with predetermined ...read more

The three pillars of SCRUM are transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

• Transparency: All aspects of the process must be visible to those responsible for the outcome. This includes progress, obstacles, and changes.

• Inspection: SCRUM artifacts and progress must be inspected frequently to detect variances and adapt accordingly.

• Adaptation: Based on the inspection results, adjustments are made to ensure that the goals are met effectively and efficiently.

The plant layout is designed to optimize workflow efficiency and safety.

• The plant layout is organized to minimize material handling and transportation costs.

• Equipment and workstations are strategically placed to reduce production bottlenecks.

• Safety considerations are integrated into the layout to ensure a safe working environment.

• Examples: Assembly line layout, U-shaped layout, Process layout.

Briefing Gado involves clear communication of security protocols and expectations.

• Provide a clear overview of security protocols and expectations

• Ensure Gado understands their role and responsibilities

• Answer any questions or concerns Gado may have

• Emphasize the importance of following procedures and reporting any incidents

• Provide ongoing training and support as needed

Anti hypertensive drugs are medications used to treat high blood pressure by lowering blood pressure levels.

• Anti hypertensive drugs help to relax blood vessels and reduce the workload of the heart

• They can be classified into different classes such as ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics

• Examples of anti hypertensive drugs include Lisinopril, Atenolol, Amlodipine, and Hydrochlorothiazide

Quality control is a process used to ensure that products or services meet specified requirements and standards.

• Quality control involves monitoring and testing products or services to identify defects or deviations from standards.

• It aims to prevent defects and ensure consistency in the production process.

• Examples of quality control measures include inspections, testing, and audits.

• Quality control is essential for maintaining customer satisfaction and brand reputation.

The question seems to be asking about the age of the Investigational Product (IP) in a clinical setting.

• The age of the IP refers to how long it has been in use or development.

• It is important to track the age of the IP for monitoring purposes and to ensure its efficacy and safety.

• For example, if the IP has been in development for 5 years, its age would be 5 years.

API stands for Application Programming Interface, which allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

• APIs define the methods for how different software components should interact

• APIs can be used to access data or functionality from a different application

• Examples of APIs include Google Maps API, Twitter API, and Facebook Graph API

Posology is the study of dosage and administration of drugs. Galles is not a medical term.

• Posology involves determining the appropriate dose, frequency, and duration of medication for a patient.

• It takes into account factors such as age, weight, and medical history.

• For example, a child may require a lower dose of medication than an adult due to their smaller size.

• Galles is not a medical term and has no definition in the context of healthcare.

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.

• Data must be complete, accurate, and consistent

• Data must be protected from unauthorized access or modification

• Data must be available when needed

• Examples include checksums, encryption, backups, and access controls

Types of reactions include chemical, physical, nuclear, and biological.

• Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, such as combustion or rusting.

• Physical reactions involve changes in physical properties, such as melting or boiling.

• Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, such as radioactive decay.

• Biological reactions involve chemical reactions within living organisms, such as photosynthesis or digestion.

BBB is a highly selective semipermeable border that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system.

• Consists of endothelial cells that line the capillaries in the brain

• Tight junctions between endothelial cells prevent large molecules from crossing

• Protects the brain from harmful substances in the blood

• Allows essential nutrients like glucose and amino acids to pass through

• Maintains homeostasis in the brain by regulating the p...read more

Quality control involves setting standards, monitoring performance, and taking corrective actions.

• Establish clear quality standards for products or services

• Regularly monitor and evaluate performance against these standards

• Implement corrective actions when deviations are identified

• Use quality control tools such as checklists, statistical process control, and Six Sigma methodologies

• Train employees on quality control processes and empower them to take ownership of quality

Quality control is a process used to ensure that products or services meet specific requirements and standards.

• Quality control involves monitoring and testing products or services to identify defects or deviations from standards.

• It aims to prevent defects and ensure consistent quality throughout production.

• Examples of quality control methods include statistical process control, inspections, and testing.

• Quality control is essential in industries such as manufacturing, healthca...read more

The whole receipt procedure involves the process of generating, printing, and issuing receipts to customers.

• The process starts with the sale transaction and ends with the issuance of the receipt.

• The receipt should contain details such as the date and time of the transaction, the items purchased, the price of each item, the total amount paid, and any applicable taxes.

• The receipt should be printed clearly and legibly, and should be given to the customer at the end of the transa...read more

CAPA stands for Corrective and Preventive Action.

• CAPA is a systematic approach to identify, investigate, and resolve quality issues.

• It involves analyzing the root cause of the problem and implementing corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

• CAPA is commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare.

• Examples of CAPA tools and techniques include 5 Whys, Fishbone Diagrams, and Pareto Analysis.

Medical reps are responsible for promoting and selling pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals.

• Building and maintaining relationships with healthcare professionals

• Providing product information and education to healthcare professionals

• Meeting sales targets and objectives

• Collecting and reporting market intelligence and competitor activity

• Organizing and attending medical conferences and events

Types of accounts include assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses.

• Assets: Resources owned by a company, such as cash, inventory, and property.

• Liabilities: Debts or obligations owed by a company, such as loans and accounts payable.

• Equity: Represents the owner's interest in the company's assets after deducting liabilities.

• Revenue: Income generated from the sale of goods or services.

• Expenses: Costs incurred in the process of generating revenue, such as salaries and re...read more

India is the 5th largest economy in the world with a GDP of $2.9 trillion in 2019.

• India's GDP has been steadily growing over the years, with a growth rate of 4.2% in 2019.

• India's economy is driven by various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

• India is also a major player in the global IT industry, with companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro.

• India's GDP is expected to reach $5 trillion by 2025, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

OEE can be measured by calculating the product of availability, performance, and quality.

• Calculate availability by dividing actual production time by planned production time.

• Calculate performance by dividing actual production rate by maximum production rate.

• Calculate quality by dividing good parts produced by total parts produced.

• Multiply availability, performance, and quality to get OEE percentage.

• For example, if availability is 90%, performance is 95%, and quality is 98%, O...read more

The pH of blood is typically around 7.4, making it slightly alkaline.

• The normal pH range of blood is 7.35 to 7.45.

• Maintaining the pH of blood within this range is crucial for proper bodily functions.

• Imbalances in blood pH can indicate underlying health issues.

• Examples of conditions affecting blood pH include respiratory or metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.

Media fill is a process used in the pharmaceutical industry to simulate the filling of sterile products.

• Media fill is a test performed to evaluate the aseptic manufacturing process.

• It involves filling sterile growth media into containers using the same equipment and procedures as in regular production.

• The purpose is to assess the effectiveness of the aseptic techniques and identify any potential contamination risks.

• Media fill tests are typically conducted in a controlled envi...read more

I have X years of experience in the pharmaceutical industry.

• I have worked in various roles within the pharma industry, including sales, marketing, and product development.

• I have a deep understanding of the regulatory landscape and compliance requirements in the industry.

• I have experience working with both branded and generic pharmaceuticals.

• I have worked with a variety of stakeholders, including healthcare providers, payers, and patients.

• I am familiar with the latest trends a...read more

ICH Guideline is a set of standards for the design, conduct, performance, monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of clinical trials.

• ICH Guideline ensures the safety, quality, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.

• It harmonizes the regulatory requirements for drug development among different countries.

• It covers topics such as clinical trial design, data management, and pharmacovigilance.

• Examples of ICH guidelines include E6 for Good Clinical Practice and E9...read more