Capgemini Engineering Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Let, Const, and Var are used to declare variables in JavaScript with different scoping and reassignment abilities.

• Var has function scope and can be redeclared and reassigned.

• Let has block scope and can be reassigned but not redeclared.

• Const has block scope and cannot be reassigned or redeclared.

State and props are two important concepts in React. State represents the internal data of a component, while props are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component.

• State is mutable and can be changed within a component.

• Props are read-only and cannot be modified within a component.

• State is used to manage component-specific data, while props are used for inter-component communication.

• State is initializ...read more

Promise is a callback function that returns a value in the future. Async-Await is a syntax that simplifies working with Promises.

• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations and avoid callback hell.

• Async-Await is a syntax that allows writing asynchronous code that looks like synchronous code.

• Async-Await is built on top of Promises and uses the same underlying mechanism.

• Async-Await can only be used within an asyn...read more

Closures are functions that have access to variables in their outer scope, even after the outer function has returned.

• Closures are created when a function is defined inside another function.

• The inner function has access to the outer function's variables and parameters.

• Closures can be used to create private variables and methods.

• Closures can also be used to create functions with pre-set arguments.

Hoisting is a JavaScript behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their scope.

• Hoisting applies to both variable and function declarations.

• Variable declarations are hoisted but not their initializations.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, including their definitions.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.

Event Loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to handle asynchronous operations.

• Event Loop is a continuous process that checks the Event Queue and moves events to the Event Stack.

• Event Queue holds all the events that are waiting to be processed.

• Event Stack holds the events that are currently being processed.

• When the Event Stack is empty, the Event Loop checks the Event Queue for new events.

• JavaScript uses Event Loop...read more

Local Storage is persistent storage that remains even after the browser is closed, while Session Storage is temporary and is cleared when the browser is closed.

• Local Storage has no expiration date, while Session Storage is cleared when the session ends

• Local Storage can store larger amounts of data compared to Session Storage

• Local Storage is accessible across different browser tabs and windows, while Session Storage is ...read more

Redux is a state management library for JavaScript applications, providing a predictable and centralized workflow.

• Redux follows a unidirectional data flow pattern.

• The application state is stored in a single JavaScript object called the store.

• Actions are dispatched to describe state changes.

• Reducers are pure functions that specify how the state should change based on the dispatched actions.

• Selectors are used to extract ...read more

Optimizing a React app involves reducing bundle size, using lazy loading, and optimizing rendering performance.

• Reduce bundle size by code splitting and using dynamic imports

• Use lazy loading to load components only when needed

• Optimize rendering performance by using shouldComponentUpdate and PureComponent

• Use React.memo to memoize functional components

• Avoid unnecessary re-renders by using useMemo and useCallback

• Use perfor...read more

Hooks are a feature introduced in React 16.8 that allow developers to use state and other React features in functional components.

• useState() - for managing state in functional components

• useEffect() - for performing side effects in functional components

• useContext() - for accessing context in functional components

• useReducer() - for managing complex state and actions in functional components

• useCallback() - for memoizing f...read more

Higher Order Functions are functions that take other functions as arguments or return functions as their results.

• Higher Order Functions can be used to create reusable code by abstracting common functionality into a separate function.

• They can also be used to implement functional programming concepts like currying and composition.

• Example: Array.prototype.map() is a higher order function that takes a callback function as ...read more

Context API is a feature in React that allows data to be passed down the component tree without manually passing props at each level.

• Context API provides a way to share data between components without the need for prop drilling.

• It consists of two main components: Provider and Consumer.

• The Provider component allows data to be provided and accessed by any component within its subtree.

• The Consumer component allows compone...read more