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I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
I am a dedicated and detail-oriented business analyst with a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving.
Experienced in conducting market research and analyzing trends
Skilled in creating detailed reports and presentations for stakeholders
Proficient in using data analysis tools such as Excel and SQL
Implicit enhancements are enhancements that are automatically applied to a program without any explicit coding, while explicit enhancements are enhancements that are manually added to a program through coding.
Implicit enhancements are activated by SAP without any additional coding from the developer.
Explicit enhancements require the developer to manually add code to enhance the program.
Implicit enhancements are often u...
Different types of enhancements include functional, performance, security, and usability enhancements.
Functional enhancements improve the core functionality of a system or product.
Performance enhancements focus on improving speed, efficiency, and scalability.
Security enhancements aim to protect the system from potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Usability enhancements enhance the user experience and make the system m
Debugging background jobs involves checking logs, monitoring job status, and using debugging tools.
Check the logs for any error messages or warnings
Monitor the job status to see if it is running or stuck
Use debugging tools like debugger or profiler to analyze the code execution
Check for any dependencies or external factors affecting the job
Debugging smartforms involves identifying and fixing errors in the form design or code.
Check for syntax errors in the smartform code
Verify data binding and field mappings
Use debugging tools like breakpoints and watchpoints
Test the smartform with sample data to identify issues
Consult documentation or seek help from experienced developers
I have used the BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL to retrieve material details in SAP system.
BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL is used to fetch material master data in SAP
It can be used to retrieve information such as material description, unit of measure, and plant data
Example: BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL('MaterialNumber')
File handling is the process of managing and manipulating files on a computer system.
File handling involves tasks such as creating, reading, writing, and deleting files.
It also includes operations like opening and closing files, as well as moving and copying files.
Examples of file handling functions include fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), and fclose() in programming languages like C or Python.
The FM used to upload data is 'UPLOAD_DATA'
The FM 'UPLOAD_DATA' is commonly used in SAP systems to upload data from external sources
It is often used in data migration projects or when bulk data needs to be imported into the system
The 'UPLOAD_DATA' FM typically requires input parameters such as file path, data format, and target table
To make a table field case sensitive, you can change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation.
Change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation like Latin1_General_CS or SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS
For example, ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS
BSPI is used instead of Update query for real-time data processing and to ensure data consistency.
BSPI (Business Service Provider Interface) is used for real-time data processing in SAP systems.
BSPI ensures data consistency by providing a standardized way to update data across different systems.
Update queries can be risky for real-time data processing as they may lead to data inconsistencies.
BSPI allows for better erro...
I am a detail-oriented business analyst with experience in data analysis and process improvement.
Experienced in data analysis and reporting
Skilled in process improvement and optimization
Strong attention to detail and problem-solving skills
Explicit enhancements are modifications made directly to a standard SAP object, while implicit enhancements are modifications made using enhancement points provided by SAP.
Explicit enhancements involve directly modifying the standard SAP object code.
Implicit enhancements involve using enhancement points provided by SAP to add custom code.
Explicit enhancements can be risky as they may be overwritten during system upgrad...
Customer Exit requirements involve defining conditions under which a customer can end their relationship with a company.
Identifying reasons why customers may want to exit the relationship
Defining the process for customers to formally request an exit
Determining any penalties or fees associated with exiting
Ensuring data privacy and security during the exit process
Developing strategies to retain customers before they exit
FM stands for Facilities Management, which includes various types such as Hard FM and Soft FM.
Hard FM involves physical assets like buildings and equipment maintenance.
Soft FM focuses on non-physical assets like cleaning, security, and catering services.
Other types include Integrated FM, Total FM, and Strategic FM.
Examples: Hard FM - HVAC maintenance, Soft FM - janitorial services.
BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.
BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.
BAPIs are defined using Function Modules in SAP.
BAPIs are used to integrate SAP systems with external systems.
BAPIs can be created for both standard SAP functions and custom functions.
Tcode for code optimization is SE30 in SAP
SE30 is a transaction code in SAP used for performance trace and analysis
It helps in identifying performance bottlenecks in ABAP code
SE30 provides detailed analysis of runtime, database, and memory consumption
Code optimization involves improving code efficiency and performance.
Identify and remove unnecessary code
Use efficient data structures and algorithms
Minimize the number of function calls
Optimize loops and conditional statements
Use caching and memoization techniques
Profile and analyze code for bottlenecks
The Tcode for ADOBE Form is SFP.
Tcode SFP is used to create and maintain Adobe Forms in SAP systems.
Adobe Forms are used for designing and formatting business documents like invoices, purchase orders, etc.
Yes, I have worked on Module Pool in SAP ABAP development.
I have experience creating interactive screens using Module Pool programming in SAP ABAP.
I have worked on designing screens with input fields, buttons, and logic to process user input.
I have implemented navigation between screens and data validation in Module Pool.
I have integrated Module Pool programs with backend ABAP logic for data processing.
I have experienc...
Commit statement is used to permanently save changes made in a transaction in a database.
Commits all changes made in a transaction to the database
Permanently saves the changes
Ends the transaction and makes the changes visible to other transactions
To gain practical experience and skills through internships, certifications, and volunteer work before securing a full-time job.
Took time to gain practical experience through internships, certifications, and volunteer work
Focused on developing skills and knowledge in relevant areas
Used the gap year to explore different career options and industries
Took time to travel or pursue personal interests before committing to a
I am open to relocation for the right opportunity.
Open to relocation for career growth
Interested in exploring new cities
Flexible with location preferences
I was interviewed in Jan 2025.
Snowflake offers a unique architecture that separates storage and compute, providing scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
Snowflake's architecture separates storage and compute, allowing for independent scaling of each component.
Snowflake uses virtual warehouses to allocate compute resources on-demand, optimizing performance and cost.
Snowflake's multi-cluster shared data architecture enables seamless collab...
Time travel refers to the ability to query historical data in Snowflake, while fail safe refers to the system's ability to maintain data integrity and availability in case of failures.
Time travel allows users to query data as it existed at a specific point in the past, using the TIMESTAMP parameter in queries.
Fail safe mechanisms in Snowflake ensure data integrity and availability by automatically handling system failu...
Live feed is real-time data while extract is historical data.
Live feed is data that is constantly updated in real-time.
Extract is historical data that is extracted at a specific point in time.
Live feed is commonly used for monitoring real-time events, while extract is used for analysis of past data.
Examples: Twitter feed is live data, while a monthly sales report is an extract.
Join combines data from two or more tables based on a related column, while data blending combines data from different sources without a direct relationship.
Join is used to combine data from multiple tables based on a common column.
Data blending is used to combine data from different sources without a direct relationship.
Join requires a common column to match records, while data blending does not require a common colum...
I was interviewed in Jan 2025.
Infosys interview questions for popular designations
There were a total of seven sections: verbal ability, logical reasoning, arithmetic problems, verbal reasoning, puzzles, pseudocodes, and essay writing, with each section having its own cutoff scores.
Get interview-ready with Top Infosys Interview Questions
I was interviewed in Dec 2024.
Any one tell in gd in 5 minutes in english
1. Numerical Reasoning
- Example: "If a car travels 60 km in 1 hour, how long will it take to travel 150 km at the same speed?"
2. **Verbal Reasoning**
- Example: "Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to 'elated'? (a) Sad (b) Happy (c) Angry (d) Tired"
3. **Logical Reasoning**
- Example: "If all cats are animals, and all animals are living beings, are all cats living beings? (True/False)"
4. **Data Interpretation**
- Example: "Given a graph showing sales data over the past 12 months, what was the highest monthly sales figure?"
5. **Pattern Recognition**
- Example: "What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, __?"
6. **Mathematical Reasoning**
- Example: "If 3x + 4 = 19, what is the value of x?"
7. **Spatial Reasoning**
- Example: "Which shape is different from the others: Square, Circle, Triangle, Rectangle?"
8. **Time and Work Problems**
- Example: "If A can finish a task in 5 days and B can finish the same task in 10 days, how long will it take for both A and B to complete the task together?"
Tell me about yourself.
Why do you want to work here?
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
Why did you leave your previous job (or why are you looking for a new one)?
Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
Can you describe a time when you faced a challenge at work and how you handled it?
How do you prioritize your tasks?
What motivates you?
How do you handle working under pressure or tight deadlines?
What are your salary expectations?
How do you deal with conflict in the workplace?
Do you prefer working independently or as part of a team?
These questions help HR gauge how well you would fit into the company culture and how your experience aligns with the role. It's a good idea to prepare for them with specific examples from your past experie
The Aptitude test typically includes questions that assess your logical reasoning, problem-solving skills, and ability to think critically. It can cover a wide range of topics depending on the job you're applying for, but here are some common types of questions you might encounter:
Numerical Reasoning
Example: "If a car travels 60 km in 1 hour, how long will it take to travel 150 km at the same speed?"
Verbal Reasoning
Example: "Which of the following words is most similar in meaning to 'elated'? (a) Sad (b) Happy (c) Angry (d) Tired"
Logical Reasoning
Example: "If all cats are animals, and all animals are living beings, are all cats living beings? (True/False)"
Data Interpretation
Example: "Given a graph showing sales data over the past 12 months, what was the highest monthly sales figure?"
Pattern Recognition
Example: "What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, __?"
Mathematical Reasoning
Example: "If 3x + 4 = 19, what is the value of x?"
Spatial Reasoning
Example: "Which shape is different from the others: Square, Circle, Triangle, Rectangle?"
Time and Work Problems
Example: "If A can finish a task in 5 days and B can finish the same task in 10 days, how long will it take for both A and B to complete the task together?"
To prepare, it's helpful to practice problems in these areas. Many online platforms offer free aptitude tests to help you improve your skills before the actual test.
Case study
In a case study interview, you'll be given a real-world business problem and asked to analyze the situation and come up with solutions or recommendations. The goal is to evaluate your problem-solving, analytical thinking, and decision-making abilities.
**Coding tests** are commonly used in technical interviews to evaluate your programming skills. These tests usually involve solving algorithmic problems, debugging code, or writing efficient code to handle certain tasks. Here are the general types of coding tests you might encounter:
### 1. **Algorithm and Data Structure Questions:**
These focus on your ability to use algorithms and data structures to solve problems efficiently.
- **Sorting and Searching**
Example: Implement a sorting algorithm like QuickSort or MergeSort, or write a binary search function.
- **Linked Lists**
Example: Reverse a linked list or detect a cycle in a linked list.
- **Trees and Graphs**
Example: Find the height of a binary tree, or perform a breadth-first search (BFS) or depth-first search (DFS) on a graph.
- **Dynamic Programming**
Example: Solve problems like the Fibonacci sequence, the knapsack problem, or longest common subsequence.
- **Recursion**
Example: Write a function that calculates factorials or solves the Towers of Hanoi problem.
### 2. **String Manipulation:**
These problems test your ability to handle and manipulate strings efficiently.
- Example: Write a function to check if a string is a palindrome, or find the longest substring without repeating characters.
### 3. **Mathematical Problems:**
These involve solving problems with mathematical concepts.
- Example: Check if a number is prime, or find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers.
### 4. **Array and Matrix Problems:**
These involve operations and algorithms on arrays or matrices.
- Example: Rotate a matrix, find the maximum sum subarray (Kadane’s algorithm), or merge two sorted arrays.
### 5. **Problem Solving with Constraints:**
In some cases, you may be given a problem where you need to optimize for time or space complexity.
- Example: Write an algorithm that finds the shortest path in a maze with obstacles, and ensure that it runs in O(n log n) time.
### 6. **Debugging:**
In some coding tests, you might be asked to debug a given piece of code that’s producing errors or incorrect output.
### 7. **Object-Oriented Design:**
These questions test your ability to design systems and classes using object-oriented principles.
- Example: Design a class to represent a library system, or implement a parking lot with multiple types of vehicles.
---
### Tips for Coding Tests:
1. **Understand the Problem:**
- Read the problem statement carefully before jumping into writing code.
- Clarify the input, output, and constraints with the interviewer (if needed).
2. **Plan Your Approach:**
- Before writing code, think about the algorithm you’ll use and the time/space complexity.
- Break down the problem into smaller steps and outline your solution.
3. **Write Clean, Efficient Code:**
- Focus on writing readable and efficient code.
- Optimize your solution to handle edge cases and large input sizes.
4. **Test Your Solution:**
- Test your code with sample inputs, including edge cases (empty input, large numbers, etc.).
5. **Communicate Your Thought Process:**
- As you write your code, explain your approach to the interviewer. This shows your problem-solving process.
### Example Coding Problem:
**Problem:**
Write a function to find the "Nth" Fibonacci number.
**Solution:**
```python
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
a, b = 0, 1
for i in range(2, n+1):
a, b = b, a + b
return b
```
**Explanation:**
- The Fibonacci sequence starts with 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
- We use an iterative approach to calculate the Fibonacci number at the nth position.
### Practice Platforms:
To prepare for coding tests, you can practice on the following platforms:
- **LeetCode**
- **HackerRank**
- **CodeSignal**
- **Codewars**
- **Exercism**
These platforms provide a wide variety of problems to improve your coding skills and familiarize yourself with common interview questions.
An **assignment** in the context of a job or academic setting is typically a task or project that you're asked to complete as part of your evaluation. The nature of the assignment will depend on the type of role or course you're involved with. Below are a few types of assignments you might encounter, along with how you can approach them:
### 1. **Technical Assignment (for a tech role)**
If you're applying for a technical position (like software engineering or data science), you might be given a coding or algorithm-based task. This could include:
- **Building a program or web app**: You might be asked to create a simple application, implement an algorithm, or design a feature based on the company’s needs.
- **Data Analysis**: Given a dataset, you may be required to clean, analyze, and extract insights from it using tools like Excel, SQL, Python, or R.
- **Problem-Solving Tasks**: Solve algorithmic problems or complete coding challenges (similar to those in a coding interview).
**Approach:**
- **Understand the requirements**: Read the assignment carefully, understand the scope, and ask any questions if something isn’t clear.
- **Plan your solution**: Break down the task into smaller steps. Plan your code, database queries, or analysis method.
- **Test thoroughly**: Ensure your code or solution works with a variety of inputs, including edge cases.
- **Document your work**: Include comments in your code, and provide a brief explanation of your approach and thought process.
---
### 2. **Business Assignment (for a business role)**
In a business-related position, the assignment could involve:
- **Case Studies**: You may be given a hypothetical business problem, like a company facing challenges in sales or operations. You'll need to analyze the issue, suggest solutions, and present them clearly.
- **Market Research**: Conduct research about an industry or competitors, analyze trends, and compile a report with insights and recommendations.
- **Business Strategy**: Devise a strategy to help a company grow, expand its market, or improve operations.
**Approach:**
- **Identify key issues**: Make sure to fully understand the business problem, and highlight any key challenges.
- **Gather data**: Use relevant data, facts, or market trends to support your arguments.
- **Develop a solution**: Propose actionable solutions with clear reasoning, potential risks, and benefits.
- **Present your findings**: Structure your report or presentation logically, and be ready to defend your solution.
---
### 3. **Design or Creative Assignment**
For roles in design (graphic design, UX/UI, etc.), the assignment may involve:
- **Creating visual designs**: You could be tasked with designing logos, web pages, or app interfaces.
- **Developing a brand concept**: Designing a complete branding package, such as a logo, color scheme, and typography.
- **Wireframing or Prototyping**: Designing a prototype for a mobile or web application.
**Approach:**
- **Understand the brand or problem**: Research the company or product and ensure your design aligns with its values, audience, and goals.
- **Sketch or wireframe first**: Create initial mock-ups or wireframes before jumping into the final design.
- **Seek feedback**: If possible, get feedback from others to improve your design.
- **Present your design**: Provide context on how your design decisions align with the brand or project goals.
---
### 4. **Writing Assignment**
In fields like marketing, journalism, or academia, writing assignments are common. These might include:
- **Content creation**: Write a blog post, article, or social media content.
- **Research paper or essay**: You may be asked to write a research paper, analysis, or essay on a particular topic.
- **Copywriting**: Write persuasive copy for advertisements, websites, or product descriptions.
**Approach:**
- **Research thoroughly**: Understand the topic you're writing about, and gather credible sources or data.
- **Create an outline**: Organize your thoughts logically before writing the full content.
- **Write and revise**: Draft the assignment, then revise it for clarity, conciseness, and flow.
- **Proofread**: Make sure your writing is free of grammar or spelling errors.
---
### General Tips for Completing an Assignment:
- **Time Management**: Plan your time carefully. Break down the assignment into smaller tasks and set deadlines for each task.
- **Quality over Quantity**: Focus on providing a well-thought-out solution rather than rushing to complete a lot of work.
- **Seek Feedback**: If you're unsure about your approach, don't hesitate to ask for feedback from colleagues, peers, or mentors.
- **Polish Your Presentation**: Whether it's a report, code, or design, make sure your final deliverable is polished and easy to understand.
---
Would you like more specific guidance on a particular type of assignment you're working on?
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Its very easy
Basic maths questions learned up to 10
Basic Apptitude questions
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Dec 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Development dependencies are needed for development and testing, while regular dependencies are needed for the application to run.
Development dependencies are used during the development process, such as testing frameworks or build tools.
Regular dependencies are required for the application to function properly in production.
Development dependencies are typically listed in the devDependencies section of package.json, w...
Symbols ^ and ~ in package.json represent version ranges for dependencies.
The symbol ^ represents a range that allows minor version updates.
The symbol ~ represents a range that allows only patch updates.
For example, ^1.2.3 allows any version from 1.2.3 to <2.0.0, while ~1.2.3 allows any version from 1.2.3 to <1.3.0.
404 page can be handled in React routing by creating a Route component with a path of '*' at the end of all other routes.
Create a Route component with a path of '*' at the end of all other routes in the Switch component.
Inside the '*' Route component, render a custom 404 page component.
Use the Switch component to ensure that only one Route is rendered at a time.
Component lifecycle in functional components involves useEffect hook for side effects.
Functional components use useEffect hook to handle side effects like fetching data, subscribing to events, etc.
useEffect hook can be used to mimic componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount lifecycle methods.
useEffect hook takes a callback function as its first argument and an optional array of dependencies as its...
Redux data flow is a unidirectional flow of data in React applications using a centralized store.
Actions are dispatched to the store
Reducers update the state based on the action
Components subscribe to the store to access the updated state
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