System Engineer

1500+ System Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 11 Feb 2025
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Q1. Election Winner Determination

In an ongoing election between two candidates A and B, there is a queue of voters that includes supporters of A, supporters of B, and neutral voters. Neutral voters have the power ...read more

Q2. GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) Problem Statement

You are given two numbers, X and Y. Your task is to determine the greatest common divisor of these two numbers.

The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two integers ...read more

System Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Count Ways to Reach the N-th Stair Problem Statement

You are provided with a number of stairs, and initially, you are located at the 0th stair. You need to reach the Nth stair, and you can climb one or two step...read more

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Q4. Distinct Strings With Odd and Even Swapping Allowed Problem Statement

You are provided with an array of strings, and your objective is to determine the number of unique strings within it.

A string is deemed uni...read more

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Q5. Maximum Subarray Sum Problem Statement

Given an array arr of length N consisting of integers, find the sum of the subarray (including empty subarray) with the maximum sum among all subarrays.

Explanation:

A sub...read more

Q6. Check Word Presence in String

Given a string S and a list wordList containing N distinct words, determine if each word in wordList is present in S. Return a boolean array where the value at index 'i' indicates ...read more

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Q7. Pair Sum Problem Statement

You are given an integer array 'ARR' of size 'N' and an integer 'S'. Your task is to find and return a list of all pairs of elements where each sum of a pair equals 'S'.

Note:

Each pa...read more

Q8. Valid Parenthesis Problem Statement

Given a string str composed solely of the characters "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", and "]", determine whether the parentheses are balanced.

Input:

The first line contains an integ...read more

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Q9. Khaled has an array A of N elements. It is guaranteed that N is even. He wants to choose at most N/2 elements from array A. It is not necessary to choose consecutive elements. Khaled is interested in XOR of all...

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Ans.

Choose at most N/2 elements from an array A of N elements and find XOR of all the chosen elements.

  • Choose the N/2 largest elements to maximize the XOR value.

  • Use a priority queue to efficiently select the largest elements.

  • If N is small, brute force all possible combinations of N/2 elements.

Q10. Print All Subsets Challenge

Given an array arr containing 'N' distinct integers, your task is to generate all possible non-empty subsets of this array.

Note: While the elements within each subset should be in i...read more

Q11. Mirror String Problem Statement

Given a string S containing only uppercase English characters, determine if S is identical to its reflection in the mirror.

Example:

Input:
S = "AMAMA"
Output:
YES
Explanation:

T...read more

Q12. Quick Sort Problem Statement

You are provided with an array of integers. The task is to sort the array in ascending order using the quick sort algorithm.

Quick sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm. It involve...read more

Q13. What are oops concepts?

Ans.

OOPs concepts are the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming.

  • Encapsulation: Binding data and functions together in a single unit.

  • Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behavior of a parent class by a child class.

  • Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take many forms.

  • Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary information.

  • Example: A car is an object that encapsulates data like speed, fuel, and functions like start, stop, and accel...read more

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Q14. 1. Explain about ur tech stacks? 2. What is Class loader? 3. What is Auto Configuration? 4. What is an object? 5. How to handle exceptions in spring? 6. Intermediate vs terminal operation? 7. Get vs Load 8. Wha...

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Ans.

System Engineer interview questions covering tech stacks, Java, Spring, Hibernate, REST, and API security.

  • Tech stacks include Java, Spring, Hibernate, REST, and API security.

  • Class loader loads classes into JVM at runtime.

  • Auto Configuration automatically configures Spring beans based on classpath and other conditions.

  • An object is an instance of a class that has state and behavior.

  • Exceptions in Spring can be handled using try-catch blocks or using @ExceptionHandler annotation.

  • I...read more

Q15. Reverse Linked List Problem Statement

Given a Singly Linked List of integers, your task is to reverse the Linked List by altering the links between the nodes.

Input:

The first line of input is an integer T, rep...read more

Q16. Cycle Detection in a Singly Linked List

Determine if a given singly linked list of integers forms a cycle or not.

A cycle in a linked list occurs when a node's next points back to a previous node in the list. T...read more

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Q17. Twin Pairs Problem Statement

Given an array A of size N, find the number of twin pairs in the array. A twin pair is defined as a pair of indices x and y such that x < y and A[y] - A[x] = y - x.

Input:

The first...read more

Q18. Binary Pattern Problem Statement

Given an input integer N, your task is to print a binary pattern as follows:

Example:

Input:
N = 4
Output:
1111
000
11
0
Explanation:

The first line contains 'N' 1s. The next line ...read more

Q19. Candies Distribution Problem Statement

Prateek is a kindergarten teacher with a mission to distribute candies to students based on their performance. Each student must get at least one candy, and if two student...read more

Q20. Generate All Parentheses Combinations

Given an integer N, your task is to create all possible valid parentheses configurations that are well-formed using N pairs. A sequence of parentheses is considered well-fo...read more

Q21. Trie Implementation Task

Create a Trie data structure supporting two operations: inserting words and checking their presence. A Trie organizes data like a tree structure, where each node stores letters of words...read more

Q22. Merge Sort Linked List Problem Statement

You are given a singly linked list of integers. Your task is to sort the linked list using the merge sort algorithm.

Explanation:

Merge Sort is a divide and conquer algo...read more

Q23. String Compression Problem Statement

Ninja needs to perform basic string compression. For any character that repeats consecutively more than once, replace the repeated sequence with the character followed by th...read more

Q24. Ninja And Divisible Array Problem Statement

Ninja is tasked with dividing an array ARR of even size N and an integer K into N/2 pairs such that the sum of each pair is divisible by K.

Your goal is to determine ...read more

Q25. Group Anagrams Problem Statement

Given an array or list of strings called inputStr, your task is to return the strings grouped as anagrams. Each group should contain strings that are anagrams of one another.

An...read more

Q26. Count Pairs with Given Sum

Given an integer array/list arr and an integer 'Sum', determine the total number of unique pairs in the array whose elements sum up to the given 'Sum'.

Input:

The first line contains ...read more

Q27. Loot Houses Problem Statement

A thief is planning to steal from several houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed. However, the thief cannot loot two adjacent houses. Determine the...read more

Q28. Remove Duplicates Problem Statement

You are given an array of integers. The task is to remove all duplicate elements and return the array while maintaining the order in which the elements were provided.

Example...read more

Q29. 0/1 Knapsack Problem Statement

A thief is planning to rob a store and can carry a maximum weight of 'W' in his knapsack. The store contains 'N' items where the ith item has a weight of 'wi' and a value of 'vi'....read more

Q30. Space Survival Game Challenge

Ninja is in space with unlimited fuel in his super spaceship. He starts with a health level H and his spaceship has an armour A. Ninja can be on only one of the three planets at a ...read more

Q31. Maximum Vehicle Registrations Problem

Bob, the mayor of a state, seeks to determine the maximum number of vehicles that can be uniquely registered. Each vehicle's registration number is structured as follows: S...read more

Q32. Problem Statement: Minimize the Maximum

You are given an array of integers and an integer K. For each array element, you can adjust it by increasing or decreasing it by a value of K. Your goal is to minimize th...read more

Q33. Number of Islands Problem Statement

Given a non-empty grid of 0s and 1s, determine the number of distinct islands. An island is a collection of '1's (land) connected horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. It ...read more

Q34. Minimum Cost to Connect All Points Problem Statement

Given an array COORDINATES representing the integer coordinates of some points on a 2D plane, determine the minimum cost required to connect all points. The ...read more

Q35. Find Position of First One

Given a sorted array of integers of size N, consisting only of 0's and 1's, identify the position of the first occurrence of '1', using 1-based indexing.

If the array contains only 0'...read more

Q36. Find Duplicates in an Array

Given an array ARR of size 'N', where each integer is in the range from 0 to N - 1, identify all elements that appear more than once.

Return the duplicate elements in any order. If n...read more

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Q37. Maximum Profit Problem Statement

Ninja has a rod of length 'N' units and wants to earn the maximum money by cutting and selling the rod into pieces. Each possible cut size has a specific cost associated with it...read more

Q38. How to cut a cake in 8 equal pieces using 3 cuts only?

Ans.

Cut the cake horizontally twice and then vertically once.

  • Cut the cake horizontally into two equal halves.

  • Stack the two halves and cut horizontally again to get four equal pieces.

  • Finally, cut vertically through the center to get eight equal pieces.

Q39. What are the integrity rules in a Database Management System (DBMS)?

Q40. What is SQL? Explain in detail.

Ans.

SQL is a programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases.

  • SQL stands for Structured Query Language.

  • It is used to create, modify, and query databases.

  • SQL is used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce.

  • Examples of SQL commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE.

  • SQL is used to retrieve specific data from a database using queries.

Q41. What is Matlab, which tools you have used to perform development and Testing sides, Which type of data types available in Matlab and Embedded C, Difference between Automic Subsystem and Non Automatic Subsystem,...

read more
Ans.

Matlab is a programming language and environment used for numerical computation, data analysis, and visualization.

  • Matlab is used for development and testing in various fields such as engineering, finance, and scientific research.

  • Some tools commonly used in Matlab development and testing are Simulink, MATLAB Compiler, and MATLAB Coder.

  • Matlab supports various data types including numeric, logical, character, and cell arrays.

  • Embedded C is a subset of the C programming language u...read more

Q42. What is meant by multitasking and multithreading in operating systems?
Q43. What is the garbage collector in Java?
Frequently asked in, ,

Q44. How to select a record from a table?

Ans.

To select a record from a table, use the SELECT statement with appropriate conditions.

  • Use the SELECT statement with the appropriate columns to retrieve data from the table.

  • Specify the table name in the FROM clause.

  • Use the WHERE clause to specify the conditions for selecting the record.

  • Example: SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name = 'value';

Q45. What is the difference b/w Procedural Programming and OOP Concept? What are the problems with C in this context?

Ans.

Procedural programming focuses on procedures and functions, while OOP emphasizes objects and classes.

  • Procedural programming uses a top-down approach, while OOP uses a bottom-up approach.

  • In procedural programming, data and functions are separate, while in OOP, they are encapsulated within objects.

  • Procedural programming is more suitable for small-scale programs, while OOP is better for large-scale projects.

  • C is a procedural programming language, lacking the features of OOP like...read more

Q46. Explain Difference b/w Constructor and Method also write the code which can describe the difference b/w the two?

Ans.

A constructor is a special method used to initialize an object, while a method is a function that performs a specific task.

  • Constructors are called automatically when an object is created, while methods need to be called explicitly.

  • Constructors have the same name as the class, while methods can have any valid name.

  • Constructors do not have a return type, while methods can have a return type.

  • Constructors are used to set initial values of instance variables, while methods are use...read more

Q47. What are OOP concepts? Tell me about the pillars of Object Oriented Programming.

Ans.

OOP concepts are the building blocks of Object Oriented Programming. The four pillars of OOP are Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.

  • Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only necessary information to the user.

  • Encapsulation: Binding data and functions together to protect data from outside interference.

  • Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting properties and methods.

  • Polymorphism: Ability of objects to take on multip...read more

Q48. Binary Palindrome Check

Given an integer N, determine whether its binary representation is a palindrome.

Input:

The first line contains an integer 'T' representing the number of test cases. 
The next 'T' lines e...read more
Q49. What is the difference between Early Binding and Late Binding in C++?

Q50. What do you mean by SDLC?

Ans.

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle.

  • SDLC is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.

  • It consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

  • Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables that must be completed before moving on to the next phase.

  • SDLC helps ensure that software is developed efficiently, on time, and within budget.

  • Examples of SDLC m...read more

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