System Engineer
1500+ System Engineer Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Election Winner Determination
In an ongoing election between two candidates A and B, there is a queue of voters that includes supporters of A, supporters of B, and neutral voters. Neutral voters have the power ...read more
Q2. GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) Problem Statement
You are given two numbers, X
and Y
. Your task is to determine the greatest common divisor of these two numbers.
The Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two integers ...read more
System Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. Count Ways to Reach the N-th Stair Problem Statement
You are provided with a number of stairs, and initially, you are located at the 0th stair. You need to reach the Nth stair, and you can climb one or two step...read more
Q4. Distinct Strings With Odd and Even Swapping Allowed Problem Statement
You are provided with an array of strings, and your objective is to determine the number of unique strings within it.
A string is deemed uni...read more
Q5. Maximum Subarray Sum Problem Statement
Given an array arr
of length N
consisting of integers, find the sum of the subarray (including empty subarray) with the maximum sum among all subarrays.
Explanation:
A sub...read more
Q6. Check Word Presence in String
Given a string S
and a list wordList
containing N
distinct words, determine if each word in wordList
is present in S
. Return a boolean array where the value at index 'i' indicates ...read more
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Q7. Pair Sum Problem Statement
You are given an integer array 'ARR' of size 'N' and an integer 'S'. Your task is to find and return a list of all pairs of elements where each sum of a pair equals 'S'.
Note:
Each pa...read more
Q8. Valid Parenthesis Problem Statement
Given a string str
composed solely of the characters "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", and "]", determine whether the parentheses are balanced.
Input:
The first line contains an integ...read more
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Q9. Khaled has an array A of N elements. It is guaranteed that N is even. He wants to choose at most N/2 elements from array A. It is not necessary to choose consecutive elements. Khaled is interested in XOR of all...
read moreChoose at most N/2 elements from an array A of N elements and find XOR of all the chosen elements.
Choose the N/2 largest elements to maximize the XOR value.
Use a priority queue to efficiently select the largest elements.
If N is small, brute force all possible combinations of N/2 elements.
Q10. Print All Subsets Challenge
Given an array arr
containing 'N' distinct integers, your task is to generate all possible non-empty subsets of this array.
Note: While the elements within each subset should be in i...read more
Q11. Mirror String Problem Statement
Given a string S
containing only uppercase English characters, determine if S
is identical to its reflection in the mirror.
Example:
Input:
S = "AMAMA"
Output:
YES
Explanation:
T...read more
Q12. Quick Sort Problem Statement
You are provided with an array of integers. The task is to sort the array in ascending order using the quick sort algorithm.
Quick sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm. It involve...read more
Q13. What are oops concepts?
OOPs concepts are the fundamental principles of Object-Oriented Programming.
Encapsulation: Binding data and functions together in a single unit.
Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behavior of a parent class by a child class.
Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take many forms.
Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary information.
Example: A car is an object that encapsulates data like speed, fuel, and functions like start, stop, and accel...read more
Q14. 1. Explain about ur tech stacks? 2. What is Class loader? 3. What is Auto Configuration? 4. What is an object? 5. How to handle exceptions in spring? 6. Intermediate vs terminal operation? 7. Get vs Load 8. Wha...
read moreSystem Engineer interview questions covering tech stacks, Java, Spring, Hibernate, REST, and API security.
Tech stacks include Java, Spring, Hibernate, REST, and API security.
Class loader loads classes into JVM at runtime.
Auto Configuration automatically configures Spring beans based on classpath and other conditions.
An object is an instance of a class that has state and behavior.
Exceptions in Spring can be handled using try-catch blocks or using @ExceptionHandler annotation.
I...read more
Q15. Reverse Linked List Problem Statement
Given a Singly Linked List of integers, your task is to reverse the Linked List by altering the links between the nodes.
Input:
The first line of input is an integer T, rep...read more
Q16. Cycle Detection in a Singly Linked List
Determine if a given singly linked list of integers forms a cycle or not.
A cycle in a linked list occurs when a node's next
points back to a previous node in the list. T...read more
Q17. Twin Pairs Problem Statement
Given an array A
of size N
, find the number of twin pairs in the array. A twin pair is defined as a pair of indices x
and y
such that x < y
and A[y] - A[x] = y - x
.
Input:
The first...read more
Q18. Binary Pattern Problem Statement
Given an input integer N
, your task is to print a binary pattern as follows:
Example:
Input:
N = 4
Output:
1111
000
11
0
Explanation:
The first line contains 'N' 1s. The next line ...read more
Q19. Candies Distribution Problem Statement
Prateek is a kindergarten teacher with a mission to distribute candies to students based on their performance. Each student must get at least one candy, and if two student...read more
Q20. Generate All Parentheses Combinations
Given an integer N
, your task is to create all possible valid parentheses configurations that are well-formed using N
pairs. A sequence of parentheses is considered well-fo...read more
Q21. Trie Implementation Task
Create a Trie data structure supporting two operations: inserting words and checking their presence. A Trie organizes data like a tree structure, where each node stores letters of words...read more
Q22. Merge Sort Linked List Problem Statement
You are given a singly linked list of integers. Your task is to sort the linked list using the merge sort algorithm.
Explanation:
Merge Sort is a divide and conquer algo...read more
Q23. String Compression Problem Statement
Ninja needs to perform basic string compression. For any character that repeats consecutively more than once, replace the repeated sequence with the character followed by th...read more
Q24. Ninja And Divisible Array Problem Statement
Ninja is tasked with dividing an array ARR
of even size N
and an integer K
into N/2
pairs such that the sum of each pair is divisible by K
.
Your goal is to determine ...read more
Q25. Group Anagrams Problem Statement
Given an array or list of strings called inputStr
, your task is to return the strings grouped as anagrams. Each group should contain strings that are anagrams of one another.
An...read more
Q26. Count Pairs with Given Sum
Given an integer array/list arr
and an integer 'Sum', determine the total number of unique pairs in the array whose elements sum up to the given 'Sum'.
Input:
The first line contains ...read more
Q27. Loot Houses Problem Statement
A thief is planning to steal from several houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed. However, the thief cannot loot two adjacent houses. Determine the...read more
Q28. Remove Duplicates Problem Statement
You are given an array of integers. The task is to remove all duplicate elements and return the array while maintaining the order in which the elements were provided.
Example...read more
Q29. 0/1 Knapsack Problem Statement
A thief is planning to rob a store and can carry a maximum weight of 'W' in his knapsack. The store contains 'N' items where the ith item has a weight of 'wi' and a value of 'vi'....read more
Q30. Space Survival Game Challenge
Ninja is in space with unlimited fuel in his super spaceship. He starts with a health level H
and his spaceship has an armour A
. Ninja can be on only one of the three planets at a ...read more
Q31. Maximum Vehicle Registrations Problem
Bob, the mayor of a state, seeks to determine the maximum number of vehicles that can be uniquely registered. Each vehicle's registration number is structured as follows: S...read more
Q32. Problem Statement: Minimize the Maximum
You are given an array of integers and an integer K
. For each array element, you can adjust it by increasing or decreasing it by a value of K
. Your goal is to minimize th...read more
Q33. Number of Islands Problem Statement
Given a non-empty grid of 0s and 1s, determine the number of distinct islands. An island is a collection of '1's (land) connected horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. It ...read more
Q34. Minimum Cost to Connect All Points Problem Statement
Given an array COORDINATES
representing the integer coordinates of some points on a 2D plane, determine the minimum cost required to connect all points. The ...read more
Q35. Find Position of First One
Given a sorted array of integers of size N, consisting only of 0's and 1's, identify the position of the first occurrence of '1', using 1-based indexing.
If the array contains only 0'...read more
Q36. Find Duplicates in an Array
Given an array ARR
of size 'N', where each integer is in the range from 0 to N - 1, identify all elements that appear more than once.
Return the duplicate elements in any order. If n...read more
Q37. Maximum Profit Problem Statement
Ninja has a rod of length 'N' units and wants to earn the maximum money by cutting and selling the rod into pieces. Each possible cut size has a specific cost associated with it...read more
Q38. How to cut a cake in 8 equal pieces using 3 cuts only?
Cut the cake horizontally twice and then vertically once.
Cut the cake horizontally into two equal halves.
Stack the two halves and cut horizontally again to get four equal pieces.
Finally, cut vertically through the center to get eight equal pieces.
Q40. What is SQL? Explain in detail.
SQL is a programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases.
SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
It is used to create, modify, and query databases.
SQL is used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and e-commerce.
Examples of SQL commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE.
SQL is used to retrieve specific data from a database using queries.
Q41. What is Matlab, which tools you have used to perform development and Testing sides, Which type of data types available in Matlab and Embedded C, Difference between Automic Subsystem and Non Automatic Subsystem,...
read moreMatlab is a programming language and environment used for numerical computation, data analysis, and visualization.
Matlab is used for development and testing in various fields such as engineering, finance, and scientific research.
Some tools commonly used in Matlab development and testing are Simulink, MATLAB Compiler, and MATLAB Coder.
Matlab supports various data types including numeric, logical, character, and cell arrays.
Embedded C is a subset of the C programming language u...read more
Q44. How to select a record from a table?
To select a record from a table, use the SELECT statement with appropriate conditions.
Use the SELECT statement with the appropriate columns to retrieve data from the table.
Specify the table name in the FROM clause.
Use the WHERE clause to specify the conditions for selecting the record.
Example: SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name = 'value';
Q45. What is the difference b/w Procedural Programming and OOP Concept? What are the problems with C in this context?
Procedural programming focuses on procedures and functions, while OOP emphasizes objects and classes.
Procedural programming uses a top-down approach, while OOP uses a bottom-up approach.
In procedural programming, data and functions are separate, while in OOP, they are encapsulated within objects.
Procedural programming is more suitable for small-scale programs, while OOP is better for large-scale projects.
C is a procedural programming language, lacking the features of OOP like...read more
Q46. Explain Difference b/w Constructor and Method also write the code which can describe the difference b/w the two?
A constructor is a special method used to initialize an object, while a method is a function that performs a specific task.
Constructors are called automatically when an object is created, while methods need to be called explicitly.
Constructors have the same name as the class, while methods can have any valid name.
Constructors do not have a return type, while methods can have a return type.
Constructors are used to set initial values of instance variables, while methods are use...read more
Q47. What are OOP concepts? Tell me about the pillars of Object Oriented Programming.
OOP concepts are the building blocks of Object Oriented Programming. The four pillars of OOP are Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.
Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only necessary information to the user.
Encapsulation: Binding data and functions together to protect data from outside interference.
Inheritance: Creating new classes from existing ones, inheriting properties and methods.
Polymorphism: Ability of objects to take on multip...read more
Q48. Binary Palindrome Check
Given an integer N
, determine whether its binary representation is a palindrome.
Input:
The first line contains an integer 'T' representing the number of test cases.
The next 'T' lines e...read more
Q50. What do you mean by SDLC?
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle.
SDLC is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.
It consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables that must be completed before moving on to the next phase.
SDLC helps ensure that software is developed efficiently, on time, and within budget.
Examples of SDLC m...read more
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