H.G. Infra Engineering Senior Structural Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is the is code for structure
Ans. 
The IS code for structures in India is IS 456:2000, which covers the general requirements for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structures.
• The IS code for structures in India is IS 456:2000

• It covers the general requirements for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structures

• The code provides guidelines for materials, design, construction, quality control, and maintenance of structures
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Q1. What is your straight & weakness?
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Q1. Bolt to botlt distance how much
Ans. 
The bolt to bolt distance depends on the specific design requirements and standards for the structural connection.
• The bolt to bolt distance is typically specified in the design drawings or calculations provided by the engineer.

• It is important to follow the recommended bolt to bolt distance to ensure the structural integrity of the connection.

• The bolt to bolt distance may vary depending on factors such as the size and t...read more
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Q2. Edge distance how much ?
Ans. 
Edge distance refers to the distance between the edge of a structural member and the center of a hole or fastener.
• Edge distance is typically specified in design codes and standards.

• It is important to maintain adequate edge distance to prevent failure of the connection.

• The required edge distance can vary depending on the type of connection and the loading conditions.

• For example, in steel connections, the minimum edge di...read more
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Q3. Column to base plate which type of weld ?
Ans. 
The type of weld used for connecting a column to a base plate is typically a fillet weld.
• Fillet welds are commonly used for connecting structural steel components.

• The size of the fillet weld is determined based on the forces and stresses the connection will experience.

• Proper welding procedures and inspections are essential to ensure the weld's quality and strength.
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Q4. Column to beam how to joint ?
Ans. 
Column to beam joints are typically connected using various methods such as welding, bolting, or using mechanical connectors.
• Common methods for connecting column to beam include welding, bolting, or using mechanical connectors

• Welding is a common method where the column and beam are fused together using heat

• Bolting involves using bolts to secure the column and beam together

• Mechanical connectors such as shear connectors ...read more
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Q5. Top moment column to beam top side which weld ?
Ans. 
The top moment column to beam top side is typically welded on the compression side of the beam.
• Weld the top moment connection on the compression side of the beam for maximum strength.

• Ensure proper welding techniques and inspections are followed to maintain structural integrity.

• Consider using fillet welds or groove welds depending on the design requirements.

• Consult structural engineering codes and standards for specific...read more
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Q6. Edge distance to cover vertical reinforcement 75 mm all type of fdn
Ans. 
Edge distance of 75mm is required to cover vertical reinforcement in all types of foundations.
• Edge distance is important to ensure proper anchorage and structural integrity of the reinforcement.

• In this case, a minimum edge distance of 75mm is specified for covering vertical reinforcement in all types of foundations.

• Examples of foundations where this requirement applies include spread footings, pile caps, and mat founda
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Q1. I was shortlisted to the interview through my university. The interview was quite friendly and questions such as basic SFD and BMD were asked, losses of prestress were asked to explain, details about India...read more
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Q1. What is volume of concrete?
Ans. 
The volume of concrete refers to the amount of space occupied by concrete.
• Volume of concrete is measured in cubic units (e.g., cubic meters or cubic feet).

• It is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of the concrete element.

• For example, if a concrete slab has a length of 5 meters, width of 3 meters, and height of 0.15 meters, the volume of concrete would be 5 x 3 x 0.15 = 2.25 cubic meters.
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Q1. Timoshenko beam theory
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Q2. Sfd and bmd diagram
Ans. 
Sfd and bmd diagrams show the variation of shear force and bending moment along the length of a structural member.
• SFD (Shear Force Diagram) shows the variation of shear force along the length of a beam or structural member.

• BMD (Bending Moment Diagram) shows the variation of bending moment along the length of a beam or structural member.

• SFD and BMD are essential for analyzing the internal forces and moments in a structu...read more
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Q1. Introduce yourself
Ans. 
I am a structural engineer with 5 years of experience in designing and analyzing buildings and bridges.
• Graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering

• Worked on various projects including high-rise buildings and pedestrian bridges

• Proficient in software such as AutoCAD and SAP2000
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Q2. Preference of job location
Ans. 
I am open to job locations that offer opportunities for growth and development.
• I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity

• I prefer job locations with good transportation options

• I am open to both urban and rural locations depending on the job requirements
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