Consulting Engineers Group Structural Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is dual case in finding R value in EQ
Ans. 
Dual case in finding R value in EQ refers to considering both the worst-case scenario and the best-case scenario.
• Dual case involves analyzing the structure's response to both maximum and minimum loads.

• It helps in determining the range of possible outcomes for the structure.

• For example, in seismic design, dual case analysis considers both the maximum and minimum seismic forces that the structure may experience.
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Q2. Why you are shifting your job
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Q1. Civil and Highway Structure related Question
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Q1. What is volume of concrete?
Ans. 
The volume of concrete refers to the amount of space occupied by concrete.
• Volume of concrete is measured in cubic units (e.g., cubic meters or cubic feet).

• It is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of the concrete element.

• For example, if a concrete slab has a length of 5 meters, width of 3 meters, and height of 0.15 meters, the volume of concrete would be 5 x 3 x 0.15 = 2.25 cubic meters.
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Q1. Timoshenko beam theory
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Q2. Sfd and bmd diagram
Ans. 
Sfd and bmd diagrams show the variation of shear force and bending moment along the length of a structural member.
• SFD (Shear Force Diagram) shows the variation of shear force along the length of a beam or structural member.

• BMD (Bending Moment Diagram) shows the variation of bending moment along the length of a beam or structural member.

• SFD and BMD are essential for analyzing the internal forces and moments in a structu...read more
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Q1. Introduce yourself
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I am a structural engineer with 5 years of experience in designing and analyzing buildings and bridges.
• Graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering

• Worked on various projects including high-rise buildings and pedestrian bridges

• Proficient in software such as AutoCAD and SAP2000
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Q2. Preference of job location
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I am open to job locations that offer opportunities for growth and development.
• I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity

• I prefer job locations with good transportation options

• I am open to both urban and rural locations depending on the job requirements
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Q1. Design of base plate
Ans. 
Base plate design involves determining the size, thickness, and material of the plate to support the structural load.
• Consider the load requirements and dimensions of the column being supported

• Calculate the required thickness and size of the base plate based on the load

• Select a suitable material for the base plate, such as steel or concrete

• Ensure proper anchorage and connection details for the base plate
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Q2. Roughly draw a base plate connection
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A base plate connection is a structural element used to connect a steel column to a concrete foundation.
• Base plate connections are typically used in steel structures to transfer loads from the column to the foundation.

• The base plate is usually welded to the bottom of the column and anchored to the concrete foundation using anchor bolts.

• The base plate connection design must consider factors such as load transfer, bendin...read more
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