Structural Engineer Trainee

Structural Engineer Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 2 May 2024

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Q1. How will you reduce the quantity of steel in a PEB Structure?

Ans.

To reduce the quantity of steel in a PEB Structure, one can optimize the design, use high-strength materials, and employ efficient construction techniques.

  • Optimize the design by using efficient structural systems such as trusses or space frames

  • Utilize high-strength materials like high-strength steel or composite materials to reduce the amount of steel required

  • Implement efficient construction techniques like prefabrication to minimize wastage and reduce the overall steel quant...read more

Q2. BMD AND SFD OF SIMPLE FRAME SUBJECTED TO LATERAL/GRAVITY LOAD

Ans.

BMD and SFD are diagrams used to analyze the internal forces in a simple frame subjected to lateral/gravity load.

  • BMD (Bending Moment Diagram) shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the beam.

  • SFD (Shear Force Diagram) shows the variation of shear force along the length of the beam.

  • For a simple frame subjected to lateral load, the BMD and SFD will show the maximum bending moment and shear force at the points of maximum deflection.

  • For a simple frame subjected t...read more

Q3. SQL commands in SQL language

Ans.

SQL commands are used to manipulate and retrieve data from databases.

  • SELECT - retrieve data from a database

  • INSERT - insert data into a database

  • UPDATE - update data in a database

  • DELETE - delete data from a database

  • CREATE - create a new database or table

  • ALTER - modify the structure of a database or table

  • DROP - delete a database or table

  • JOIN - combine data from multiple tables

  • GROUP BY - group data based on a specific column

  • ORDER BY - sort data based on a specific column

Q4. Oops concepts in java

Ans.

Oops concepts in Java are the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming.

  • Encapsulation - hiding the implementation details of a class from the outside world

  • Inheritance - creating new classes from existing ones

  • Polymorphism - the ability of objects to take on many forms

  • Abstraction - focusing on the essential features of an object and ignoring the non-essential ones

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Q5. ETABS step by step procedure

Ans.

ETABS is a software used for structural analysis and design of buildings.

  • Create a new model or import an existing one

  • Define materials and sections

  • Define loads and load combinations

  • Analyze the model

  • Design the members

  • Review the results and make necessary adjustments

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