Structural Draftsman

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Structural Draftsman Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Jul 2024

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Q1. Multi Span beam details total length to divide 0.3 top reinforcement and bottom renforcement 0.2 multiply

Ans.

The question is asking to divide the total length of a multi-span beam into top and bottom reinforcement based on given ratios.

  • The total length of the multi-span beam needs to be determined first.

  • The top reinforcement needs to be 0.3 times the total length.

  • The bottom reinforcement needs to be 0.2 times the total length.

  • The remaining length can be used for the beam itself.

  • Proper detailing and design calculations need to be done to ensure structural integrity.

Q2. Which code book is used for rcc designing

Ans.

IS 456:2000 is the code book used for RCC designing.

  • IS 456:2000 is the Indian Standard code for the design and construction of reinforced concrete structures.

  • It provides guidelines and specifications for the design of RCC structures to ensure safety and durability.

  • Engineers and draftsmen refer to IS 456:2000 while designing RCC structures such as buildings, bridges, and dams.

Q3. What are Rebar detailing

Ans.

Rebar detailing involves creating detailed drawings and specifications for reinforcing steel in concrete structures.

  • Rebar detailing is the process of creating detailed drawings and specifications for reinforcing steel in concrete structures.

  • It involves determining the quantity, size, shape, and placement of reinforcing bars (rebars) in a concrete element.

  • Rebar detailing is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity and strength of concrete structures.

  • The detailed drawings ...read more

Q4. Beam details disccribed in drawings

Ans.

Beam details include dimensions, material, connections, and any additional notes.

  • Beam dimensions are typically shown in plan, elevation, and section views.

  • Material type and grade are specified in the notes or schedules.

  • Connection details show how the beam is attached to other structural elements.

  • Additional notes may include load capacity, deflection limits, or fire protection requirements.

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Q5. Draw detailing of 1way and 2 way slab

Ans.

Detailing of 1way and 2 way slab involves drawing the reinforcement layout for each type of slab.

  • 1way slab has reinforcement bars running in one direction only

  • 2 way slab has reinforcement bars running in two directions forming a grid pattern

  • Detailing includes specifying bar sizes, spacing, cover, and lap lengths

  • Proper detailing ensures structural integrity and load-bearing capacity

Q6. What is engineering drawing

Ans.

Engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing used to fully and clearly define requirements for engineered items.

  • Engineering drawing is a graphical language that communicates ideas and information from one mind to another.

  • It includes details such as dimensions, materials, finishes, and tolerances to ensure the design is accurately produced.

  • Common types of engineering drawings include orthographic projections, isometric drawings, and exploded views.

  • Engineering drawings ar...read more

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Q7. Crank length for beam

Ans.

The crank length for a beam is the distance from the center of the support to the point where the load is applied.

  • Crank length is important for determining the bending moment and shear force in a beam.

  • It is typically measured from the center of the support to the point where the load is applied.

  • The crank length affects the distribution of stress and deflection in the beam.

  • Calculating the crank length accurately is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity of the beam.

Q8. Draw lintel drawings

Ans.

Lintel drawings are structural drawings that show the design and placement of horizontal beams above openings in walls.

  • Include dimensions and materials of the lintel

  • Show the location and size of the opening in the wall

  • Indicate the supports for the lintel, such as columns or walls

  • Label all components clearly for easy understanding

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