TCS Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Attended the TCS NQT, depending on how many advanced questions and the test cases you pass in coding section, you'll get assigned Ninja (3L) Digital (7L) or prime (9L)

Q1. Code to get prime nos
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Q2. What do you know about cloud computing
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Q3. Self introduction
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Q4. Difference between cloud computing and computer networking
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Q5. If you know any os like linux
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Q6. Oops based questions, very basic if you're not from it or cse related fields but they might ask advanced questions if you're related to cs/it fields
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Q7. If you're okay Relocation
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Q8. Questions about your projects
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Q1. API Gateway implementation
Ans. 
API Gateway implementation is a centralized service that routes, manages, and secures API calls.
• API Gateway acts as a single entry point for all API calls

• It can handle authentication, rate limiting, caching, and request/response transformations

• Examples include AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Kong
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Q2. Circuit breaker implementation
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Circuit breaker is a design pattern used to prevent system overload by temporarily stopping requests to a failing service.
• Circuit breaker monitors requests to a service and opens when the service fails repeatedly.

• It helps prevent cascading failures and allows the system to gracefully degrade.

• Once the circuit breaker is open, it can periodically check if the service has recovered before allowing requests again.
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Q3. What is deadlock? How to avoid it?
Ans. 
Deadlock is a situation in which two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource.
• Avoid circular wait by ensuring processes request resources in the same order.

• Prevent hold and wait by requiring processes to request all needed resources at once.

• Implement a timeout mechanism to break potential deadlocks.

• Use resource allocation graphs to detect and prevent deadlocks.

• ...read more
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Q4. Explain equals() method
Ans. 
The equals() method is used to compare the contents of two objects for equality.
• The equals() method is a method of the Object class in Java.

• It is used to compare the contents of two objects for equality.

• The default implementation of equals() in the Object class compares memory addresses, so it is often overridden in custom classes to compare content.

• Example: String class overrides equals() method to compare the content
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Q5. How mongodb was integrated in your application?
Ans. 
MongoDB was integrated in the application by using the official Java driver and configuring connection settings.
• Used the official MongoDB Java driver to interact with the database

• Configured connection settings such as host, port, database name, and authentication credentials

• Implemented CRUD operations using MongoDB Java driver methods

• Utilized MongoDB aggregation framework for complex queries
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Q6. What is hibernate?
Ans. 
Hibernate is an open-source Java framework that simplifies the development of database interactions in Java applications.
• Hibernate is an Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) tool that maps Java objects to database tables.

• It provides a way to perform database operations using Java objects instead of writing SQL queries.

• Hibernate handles the mapping of Java classes to database tables and vice versa, as well as the generation ...read more
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Q7. Runnable vs Callable interface
Ans. 
Runnable is a functional interface with a single run() method, while Callable is a functional interface with a single call() method.
• Runnable is used for tasks that do not return a result, while Callable is used for tasks that return a result.

• Callable can throw checked exceptions, while Runnable cannot.

• Callable returns a Future object, which can be used to retrieve the result of the computation.

• Example: Runnable - execu...read more
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Q8. Which type of data is returned by Callable interface?
Ans. 
The Callable interface in Java returns a Future object.
• Callable interface returns a Future object which represents the result of a computation that may not be available yet.

• The Future object can be used to retrieve the result of the computation, check if it is done, or cancel the computation.

• Example: Callable<Integer> task = () -> { return 42; }
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Q9. HashMap internal working
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Q10. Concurrent HashMap internal working
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Q11. How to monitor health of your application?
Ans. 
Monitor application health using metrics, logs, alerts, and performance monitoring tools.
• Use monitoring tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or New Relic to track key metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, response times, and error rates.

• Implement logging to record important events and errors in your application. Use tools like ELK stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for log analysis.

• Set up alerts to notify you of any...read more
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Q12. How to call an API in a Microservice architecture?
Ans. 
To call an API in a Microservice architecture, use HTTP requests or messaging protocols like gRPC.
• Use HTTP requests to communicate between microservices

• Implement RESTful APIs for easy integration

• Leverage messaging protocols like gRPC for efficient communication

• Consider using service discovery mechanisms for dynamic API calls
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Q13. Explain Profiles
Ans. 
Profiles in Java are configurations that define the capabilities of a Java platform.
• Profiles allow developers to target specific types of devices or applications.

• They help in reducing the size of the Java runtime environment by including only the necessary APIs.

• Examples include Java SE Embedded Profile for embedded devices and Java SE Compact Profile for resource-constrained environments.
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Q14. What is OpenFeign, and how is it used in microservices architecture?
Ans. 
OpenFeign is a declarative web service client used to simplify the process of making HTTP requests in microservices architecture.
• OpenFeign allows developers to define RESTful web services as interfaces and automatically generate the necessary implementation code.

• It integrates seamlessly with Spring Cloud and other microservices frameworks to facilitate communication between services.

• OpenFeign supports features like loa...read more
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Q15. What is the implementation process for service registry and discovery?
Ans. 
Service registry and discovery involves registering services and allowing clients to discover and connect to them.
• Implement a service registry where services can register themselves with metadata

• Use a service discovery mechanism for clients to find and connect to services

• Implement health checks to ensure services are available and healthy

• Use a load balancer to distribute traffic among multiple instances of a service
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Q16. What are Spring boot actuators?
Ans. 
Spring Boot Actuators are built-in tools that provide insight into the running application.
• Actuators expose various endpoints to monitor and manage the application.

• They can be used to check health, metrics, environment details, and more.

• Examples include /actuator/health, /actuator/metrics, and /actuator/env.
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Q17. Synchronous vs Asynchronous communication
Ans. 
Synchronous communication is blocking, while asynchronous communication is non-blocking.
• Synchronous communication waits for a response before continuing, while asynchronous communication does not wait.

• Examples of synchronous communication include traditional function calls, while examples of asynchronous communication include callbacks and promises.

• Synchronous communication can lead to performance issues if there are d...read more
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Q18. Explain Synchronized keyword
Ans. 
Synchronized keyword is used in Java to control access to shared resources by multiple threads.
• Synchronized keyword can be applied to methods or code blocks to ensure only one thread can access the synchronized code at a time.

• It prevents race conditions and ensures thread safety by creating a lock on the object or class.

• Example: synchronized void myMethod() { // synchronized code block }
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Q19. What are the consequences of excessively using synchronized blocks and methods in Java?
Ans. 
Excessive use of synchronized blocks and methods in Java can lead to performance issues and potential deadlocks.
• Decreased performance due to increased contention for locks

• Potential deadlocks if multiple threads are waiting for each other to release locks

• Increased complexity and difficulty in debugging and maintaining code

• Use synchronized sparingly and consider alternatives like ConcurrentHashMap or Lock interface
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Q20. How can you determine the number of threads needed for your application?
Ans. 
The number of threads needed for an application can be determined based on factors like the type of tasks, hardware resources, and performance requirements.
• Consider the type of tasks your application needs to perform - CPU-bound tasks may benefit from more threads, while I/O-bound tasks may not.

• Take into account the hardware resources available - more threads may be beneficial on a multi-core processor compared to a si...read more
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Q21. Explain Executor framework
Ans. 
Executor framework is a framework in Java that provides a way to manage and execute tasks asynchronously.
• Allows for managing thread execution in a more efficient way

• Provides a way to decouple task submission from task execution

• Supports various types of executors like ThreadPoolExecutor and ScheduledExecutorService

• Helps in handling tasks concurrently and asynchronously
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Q22. Explain BlockingQueue
Ans. 
BlockingQueue is an interface in Java that represents a queue which supports operations that wait for the queue to become non-empty when retrieving an element and wait for space to become available in the queue when adding an element.
• BlockingQueue is part of the java.util.concurrent package.

• It is used for implementing producer-consumer scenarios where multiple threads are involved.

• Methods like put() and take() are used...read more
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Q1. Why did you leave your previous company?
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and opportunities for growth.
• Desire for career advancement

• Looking for new challenges

• Seeking better work-life balance

• Company restructuring or downsizing

• Relocation to a new area
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Q2. Other basic questions asked regarding the relevant skills and technologies I have worked with.
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Q1. React Life cycle
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Q2. What React hooks have you utilized in your projects?
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Q3. What is Redux, and what are the differences between Redux and Context?
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Q4. What is the difference between visibility: hidden and display: none in CSS?
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Q5. What are JavaScript closures, the temporal dead zone (TDZ), hoisting, and the JavaScript engine?
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Identify the duplicate character in the string.

Q1. What is single line diagram
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Q2. Whai is transfirmer
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Q3. What is generator
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Q4. Whai is motor and working
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Basic aptitude tests

There were two coding questions: one was classified as easy, while the other was of medium difficulty. The code must pass all test cases to be deemed complete.

Q1. What basic coding logic questions were asked during the interview, such as checking for a prime number, finding the sum of digits in a string, and printing a pattern, along with any situation-based questio...read more
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Q2. How can I approach my manager if I am struggling to manage my workload, and what is the best way to ask for assistance?
Ans. 
Approach manager openly and honestly, provide specific examples of workload struggles, and suggest potential solutions.
• Schedule a meeting with your manager to discuss your workload challenges

• Be honest and transparent about the specific tasks or projects that are overwhelming you

• Provide examples of how the workload is impacting your productivity and quality of work

• Suggest potential solutions such as prioritizing tasks, ...read more
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Q1. What other job offers do you currently have, and why are you interested in this company?
Ans. 
I currently have one other job offer, but I am particularly interested in this company due to its innovative projects and strong company culture.
• Have one other job offer but interested in this company due to innovative projects

• Impressed by strong company culture

• Believe this company aligns with my career goals and values
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Q2. What is the reason for any gaps in your experience?
Ans. 
I have gaps in my experience due to focusing on specialized projects and roles.
• I have chosen to focus on specific areas of expertise rather than gaining a broad range of experience

• I have taken on challenging projects that have required a significant time commitment

• I have prioritized deepening my knowledge in certain technologies or industries over gaining general experience
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Q3. Can you provide an example of a situation in which you worked under pressure?
Ans. 
I successfully completed a project with a tight deadline by prioritizing tasks and staying focused.
• Received a project with a short deadline due to unexpected circumstances

• Created a detailed timeline and prioritized tasks based on urgency

• Worked extra hours and stayed focused to meet the deadline

• Successfully completed the project on time and received positive feedback
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Q4. How do you approach problem-solving, and can you provide a specific situation where your leadership skills have benefited you?
Ans. 
I approach problem-solving by analyzing the issue, brainstorming solutions, and collaborating with team members. My leadership skills were evident when I successfully led a project to implement a new software system.
• Analyze the problem thoroughly before jumping into solutions

• Brainstorm potential solutions and evaluate their feasibility

• Collaborate with team members to gather different perspectives and insights

• Communicat...read more
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Q1. What is ambitionBox
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Q2. What is the role of a software developer?
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Q3. *****
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Q4. What is my role in company
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Q5. What is the TCS full form
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Q6. What is the meaning of ambition box
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Q7. What is TCS Benefits
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Q8. What are you anyway happy to hear
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