KPMG India Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. How esg evolved
Ans. 
ESG has evolved from a niche concept to a mainstream consideration for investors and companies alike.
• ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors were initially seen as non-financial metrics but are now recognized as crucial for long-term sustainability and risk management.

• Investors are increasingly incorporating ESG criteria into their decision-making processes to assess the overall performance and impact of co...read more
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Q1. What is the Selenium architecture in relation to C#?
Ans. 
Selenium architecture allows for automation testing of web applications using C# bindings.
• Selenium WebDriver interacts with web browsers to automate testing

• C# bindings provide a way to write test scripts in C# language

• Selenium Grid allows for parallel testing on multiple machines

• Selenium IDE for recording and playback of test scripts
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Q2. What are the concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in relation to your project?
Ans. 
OOP concepts in my project include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
• Encapsulation: Data hiding and bundling of data with methods to operate on that data.

• Inheritance: Ability to create new classes based on existing classes, promoting code reusability.

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call.

• Example: Using inheritance to create a base class 'Shape' with subclas
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Q3. What are locators, and what are the different types of XPath?
Ans. 
Locators are used to identify web elements in automated testing. XPath is a language used to navigate XML documents.
• Locators are used to find and interact with elements on a web page in automated testing.

• XPath is a language for navigating XML documents and is commonly used to locate elements on a web page.

• Types of XPath include Absolute XPath, Relative XPath, Contains XPath, and more.

• Absolute XPath starts from the root...read more
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Q4. Have you ever managed cookies and caches in automation?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience managing cookies and caches in automation.
• Yes, I have written automation scripts to handle cookies by setting, getting, and deleting them.

• I have also managed browser caches in automation to ensure accurate testing results.

• Utilized tools like Selenium WebDriver to interact with cookies and caches during test execution.
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Q5. How have you managed team members in your previous roles?
Ans. 
I have managed team members by setting clear expectations, providing support and guidance, and fostering a collaborative environment.
• Set clear expectations for team members regarding goals, deadlines, and responsibilities.

• Provide support and guidance to team members to help them succeed in their roles.

• Foster a collaborative environment where team members can communicate openly and work together effectively.

• Recognize an...read more
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Q6. How do you manage a situation where resources are limited and there is a deadline for completing testing?
Ans. 
I prioritize testing based on critical functionalities, automate repetitive tasks, and collaborate with stakeholders to adjust scope if necessary.
• Prioritize testing based on critical functionalities

• Automate repetitive tasks to save time

• Collaborate with stakeholders to adjust scope if necessary
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Q7. What is the defect life cycle?
Ans. 
Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software development.
• Defect identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.

• Defect reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking system with details like severity and priority.

• Defect fixing: Developers fix the reported defects based on the information provided.

• Defect retesting: Testers ve...read more
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Q8. What is test scenario?
Ans. 
A test scenario is a detailed description of a specific test case or situation to be tested.
• Test scenario outlines the steps to be taken, data inputs, and expected outcomes.

• It helps in ensuring complete test coverage and identifying potential issues.

• Example: Test scenario for login functionality - enter valid username and password, click login button, verify successful login.
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Q9. What is the relationship between test coverage and a test matrix?
Ans. 
Test coverage is the measure of how much of the code is tested, while a test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements.
• Test coverage measures the extent to which the source code of a program is executed during testing.

• A test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements, helping to ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases.

• Test coverage can be used to determine the effectiveness...read more
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Q10. How do you handle conflicting situations when working on priority-based tasks?
Ans. 
I prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency, communicate with stakeholders, and seek consensus to resolve conflicts.
• Prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency

• Communicate with stakeholders to understand their perspectives

• Seek consensus by discussing conflicting priorities with team members

• Use data and metrics to support decision-making

• Stay flexible and adapt to changing priorities
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Q11. What are the meanings of "Given," "When," and "Then" in Gherkin language? Please explain.
Ans. 
In Gherkin language, 'Given' sets up the initial context, 'When' describes the action taken, and 'Then' specifies the expected outcome.
• Given: Describes the initial state or precondition of the scenario

• When: Represents the action or event that occurs

• Then: Defines the expected outcome or result after the action is taken

• Example: Given a user is logged in, When they click on the 'Logout' button, Then they should be logged
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Q12. What is the difference between a scenario and a scenario outline?
Ans. 
A scenario is a single test case while a scenario outline is a template for multiple similar test cases with different inputs.
• Scenario is a single test case with specific inputs and expected outcomes

• Scenario outline is a template for multiple test cases with placeholders for inputs

• In scenario outline, examples table is used to provide different input values for each test case
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Q13. What contributions have you made to the framework?
Ans. 
I have contributed to the framework by designing and implementing new test cases, improving existing test scripts, and enhancing automation capabilities.
• Designed and implemented new test cases to cover additional functionalities

• Improved existing test scripts for better efficiency and coverage

• Enhanced automation capabilities by integrating new tools and technologies

• Collaborated with developers to identify and resolve is
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Q14. What information do you include in a POM (Project Object Model) file?
Ans. 
POM file includes information about project dependencies, build settings, and plugins in Maven projects.
• Project dependencies

• Build settings

• Plugins
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Q15. What are the differences between WebDriver and ChromeDriver?
Ans. 
WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing, while ChromeDriver is a specific implementation for controlling Chrome browser.
• WebDriver is a generic tool that supports multiple browsers, while ChromeDriver is specifically for Chrome browser.

• WebDriver provides a common API for interacting with different browsers, while ChromeDriver is used to control Chrome browser instances.

• WebDriver can be used with diffe...read more
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Q16. Syntax of xpath
Ans. 
XPath is a query language for selecting nodes from an XML document.
• XPath uses path expressions to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document

• Syntax includes using slashes to separate elements, square brackets for conditions, and @ symbol for attributes

• Examples: //bookstore/book[1] selects the first book element under the bookstore element
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Q17. How do you manage dynamic elements on a webpage?
Ans. 
Dynamic elements on a webpage are managed using various techniques like waiting for element visibility, using explicit waits, and handling AJAX calls.
• Use explicit waits to wait for the element to be present, visible, clickable, etc.

• Use dynamic locators like XPath, CSS selectors, or relative locators to locate elements that change dynamically.

• Handle AJAX calls by waiting for the call to complete before interacting with ...read more
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Q18. How do you inspect a drop-down element and write the corresponding syntax for handling drop-downs in Selenium?
Ans. 
To inspect a drop-down element in Selenium, use the 'Select' class to interact with it.
• Use the 'Select' class from Selenium's WebDriver library to interact with drop-down elements

• Identify the drop-down element using its locator (id, name, class, etc.)

• Instantiate a new Select object by passing the drop-down element as a parameter

• Use Select object methods like selectByVisibleText(), selectByValue(), selectByIndex() to in
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Q19. What is the structure of a framework? Explain.
Ans. 
A framework is a structured set of guidelines, libraries, and tools used to develop and test software applications.
• A framework provides a foundation for building software applications by defining the overall structure and design patterns.

• It includes reusable components, libraries, and utilities that help in automating tasks and improving efficiency.

• Frameworks can be categorized into different types such as testing fram...read more
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Q20. Explain feature file linking in relation to the step definition file?
Ans. 
Feature file linking is the process of connecting feature files with step definition files in BDD testing.
• Feature files contain scenarios written in Gherkin language

• Step definition files contain the actual code implementation for the steps in feature files

• Linking is done by specifying the path to the step definition file in the feature file

• This allows the automation tool to execute the steps defined in the feature file
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Q21. What do you write in LINQ, what is its purpose, and how do you validate the database data against the user interface?
Ans. 
LINQ is used to query data from different data sources in C#, purpose is to simplify data querying, validate database data against UI using LINQ queries.
• LINQ is used in C# to query data from different data sources like collections, databases, XML, etc.

• Purpose of LINQ is to simplify data querying by providing a uniform way to query different types of data sources.

• To validate database data against the user interface, LIN...read more
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