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I was interviewed in Jan 2025.
Selenium architecture allows for automation testing of web applications using C# bindings.
Selenium WebDriver interacts with web browsers to automate testing
C# bindings provide a way to write test scripts in C# language
Selenium Grid allows for parallel testing on multiple machines
Selenium IDE for recording and playback of test scripts
OOP concepts in my project include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Encapsulation: Data hiding and bundling of data with methods to operate on that data.
Inheritance: Ability to create new classes based on existing classes, promoting code reusability.
Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call.
Example: Using inheritance to create a base class 'Shape' with subclas
Locators are used to identify web elements in automated testing. XPath is a language used to navigate XML documents.
Locators are used to find and interact with elements on a web page in automated testing.
XPath is a language for navigating XML documents and is commonly used to locate elements on a web page.
Types of XPath include Absolute XPath, Relative XPath, Contains XPath, and more.
Absolute XPath starts from the root...
Yes, I have experience managing cookies and caches in automation.
Yes, I have written automation scripts to handle cookies by setting, getting, and deleting them.
I have also managed browser caches in automation to ensure accurate testing results.
Utilized tools like Selenium WebDriver to interact with cookies and caches during test execution.
I have managed team members by setting clear expectations, providing support and guidance, and fostering a collaborative environment.
Set clear expectations for team members regarding goals, deadlines, and responsibilities.
Provide support and guidance to team members to help them succeed in their roles.
Foster a collaborative environment where team members can communicate openly and work together effectively.
Recognize an...
I prioritize testing based on critical functionalities, automate repetitive tasks, and collaborate with stakeholders to adjust scope if necessary.
Prioritize testing based on critical functionalities
Automate repetitive tasks to save time
Collaborate with stakeholders to adjust scope if necessary
Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software development.
Defect identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.
Defect reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking system with details like severity and priority.
Defect fixing: Developers fix the reported defects based on the information provided.
Defect retesting: Testers ve...
A test scenario is a detailed description of a specific test case or situation to be tested.
Test scenario outlines the steps to be taken, data inputs, and expected outcomes.
It helps in ensuring complete test coverage and identifying potential issues.
Example: Test scenario for login functionality - enter valid username and password, click login button, verify successful login.
Test coverage is the measure of how much of the code is tested, while a test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements.
Test coverage measures the extent to which the source code of a program is executed during testing.
A test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements, helping to ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases.
Test coverage can be used to determine the effectiveness...
I prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency, communicate with stakeholders, and seek consensus to resolve conflicts.
Prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency
Communicate with stakeholders to understand their perspectives
Seek consensus by discussing conflicting priorities with team members
Use data and metrics to support decision-making
Stay flexible and adapt to changing priorities
In Gherkin language, 'Given' sets up the initial context, 'When' describes the action taken, and 'Then' specifies the expected outcome.
Given: Describes the initial state or precondition of the scenario
When: Represents the action or event that occurs
Then: Defines the expected outcome or result after the action is taken
Example: Given a user is logged in, When they click on the 'Logout' button, Then they should be logged
A scenario is a single test case while a scenario outline is a template for multiple similar test cases with different inputs.
Scenario is a single test case with specific inputs and expected outcomes
Scenario outline is a template for multiple test cases with placeholders for inputs
In scenario outline, examples table is used to provide different input values for each test case
I have contributed to the framework by designing and implementing new test cases, improving existing test scripts, and enhancing automation capabilities.
Designed and implemented new test cases to cover additional functionalities
Improved existing test scripts for better efficiency and coverage
Enhanced automation capabilities by integrating new tools and technologies
Collaborated with developers to identify and resolve is
POM file includes information about project dependencies, build settings, and plugins in Maven projects.
Project dependencies
Build settings
Plugins
WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing, while ChromeDriver is a specific implementation for controlling Chrome browser.
WebDriver is a generic tool that supports multiple browsers, while ChromeDriver is specifically for Chrome browser.
WebDriver provides a common API for interacting with different browsers, while ChromeDriver is used to control Chrome browser instances.
WebDriver can be used with diffe...
XPath is a query language for selecting nodes from an XML document.
XPath uses path expressions to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document
Syntax includes using slashes to separate elements, square brackets for conditions, and @ symbol for attributes
Examples: //bookstore/book[1] selects the first book element under the bookstore element
Dynamic elements on a webpage are managed using various techniques like waiting for element visibility, using explicit waits, and handling AJAX calls.
Use explicit waits to wait for the element to be present, visible, clickable, etc.
Use dynamic locators like XPath, CSS selectors, or relative locators to locate elements that change dynamically.
Handle AJAX calls by waiting for the call to complete before interacting with ...
To inspect a drop-down element in Selenium, use the 'Select' class to interact with it.
Use the 'Select' class from Selenium's WebDriver library to interact with drop-down elements
Identify the drop-down element using its locator (id, name, class, etc.)
Instantiate a new Select object by passing the drop-down element as a parameter
Use Select object methods like selectByVisibleText(), selectByValue(), selectByIndex() to in
A framework is a structured set of guidelines, libraries, and tools used to develop and test software applications.
A framework provides a foundation for building software applications by defining the overall structure and design patterns.
It includes reusable components, libraries, and utilities that help in automating tasks and improving efficiency.
Frameworks can be categorized into different types such as testing fram...
Feature file linking is the process of connecting feature files with step definition files in BDD testing.
Feature files contain scenarios written in Gherkin language
Step definition files contain the actual code implementation for the steps in feature files
Linking is done by specifying the path to the step definition file in the feature file
This allows the automation tool to execute the steps defined in the feature file
LINQ is used to query data from different data sources in C#, purpose is to simplify data querying, validate database data against UI using LINQ queries.
LINQ is used in C# to query data from different data sources like collections, databases, XML, etc.
Purpose of LINQ is to simplify data querying by providing a uniform way to query different types of data sources.
To validate database data against the user interface, LIN...
I applied via Freshesworld and was interviewed in Nov 2020. There were 6 interview rounds.
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed before Jun 2020. There were 3 interview rounds.
I was interviewed before Jun 2021.
Round duration - 180 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
It was an mcq + coding round. There were aptitude and ouput based question in mcq. And coding questions were easy
Given an integer array 'ARR' of size 'N' containing numbers from 0 to (N - 2). Each number appears at least once, and there is one number that appears twice. Yo...
Find the duplicate number in an array of integers from 0 to (N-2).
Iterate through the array and keep track of the frequency of each number using a hashmap.
Return the number with a frequency greater than 1 as the duplicate number.
Time complexity can be optimized to O(N) using Floyd's Tortoise and Hare algorithm.
You are provided with a string S
and an array of integers A
of size M
. Your task is to perform M
operations on the string as specified by the indices in array A
...
Given a string and an array of indices, reverse substrings based on the indices to obtain the final string.
Iterate through the array of indices and reverse the substrings accordingly
Ensure the range specified by each index is non-empty
Return the final string after all operations are completed
Round duration - 60 Minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
It was technical + hr round. there were 2 people as interviewer. They stated from intro and asked some basic puzzles and hr questions. After that they asked about my projects, technologies and some ds algo and dbms questions.
Tip 1 : Practice aptitude
Tip 2 : Focus on practicing coding
Tip 3 : Learn from mistakes
Tip 1 : Mention some projects that you have done
Tip 2 : Try to have skills that are required for the role
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed before Jul 2020. There were 3 interview rounds.
I applied via Referral and was interviewed before Mar 2021. There were 2 interview rounds.
Very easy
Fan trap is a situation in which a query involving multiple tables results in a Cartesian product.
Fan trap occurs when a table is connected to multiple tables in a one-to-many relationship.
It can be solved by creating a bridge table or by using aggregate functions.
For example, if a customer table is connected to an orders table and a products table, a fan trap can occur when trying to retrieve information about custome...
Dynamic break in report allows for automatic page breaks based on data.
Define a break field in the report design
Set the break field to trigger a page break when its value changes
Use dynamic break to automatically adjust page breaks based on data
Example: A report on sales by region can use dynamic break to create a new page for each region
Foreach function is used to iterate through an array of strings in a report.
Foreach function is used to loop through each element in an array of strings.
It can be used to display each element in a report.
Example: foreach(string item in stringArray){ Console.WriteLine(item); }
Aggregate awareness is a feature in Business Objects that allows reports to be optimized for performance by using aggregate tables.
Aggregate awareness is used when creating reports in Business Objects
It allows the report to use aggregate tables instead of detailed tables for improved performance
Syntax: AGGR_AWARE(
Example: AGGR_AWARE(Product, Sum(Sales), Sales_Fact_Table)
The @prompt function syntax is used to display a prompt message to the user and receive input.
The syntax is @prompt('message', 'default value')
The message is the prompt message to be displayed to the user
The default value is optional and will be displayed in the input field
The function returns the value entered by the user
I applied via Referral and was interviewed before Oct 2020. There were 3 interview rounds.
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed before Mar 2021. There were 2 interview rounds.
1 hour of test, time and speed, work and distance.
I was interviewed before Mar 2021.
1 hour, time, distance problems
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