10+ KPMG India Senior Software Test Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

To inspect a drop-down element in Selenium, use the 'Select' class to interact with it.

• Use the 'Select' class from Selenium's WebDriver library to interact with drop-down elements

• Identify the drop-down element using its locator (id, name, class, etc.)

• Instantiate a new Select object by passing the drop-down element as a parameter

• Use Select object methods like selectByVisibleText(), selectByValue(), selectByIndex() to interact with the drop-down

LINQ is used to query data from different data sources in C#, purpose is to simplify data querying, validate database data against UI using LINQ queries.

• LINQ is used in C# to query data from different data sources like collections, databases, XML, etc.

• Purpose of LINQ is to simplify data querying by providing a uniform way to query different types of data sources.

• To validate database data against the user interface, LINQ queries can be used to retrieve data from the database a...read more

OOP concepts in my project include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

• Encapsulation: Data hiding and bundling of data with methods to operate on that data.

• Inheritance: Ability to create new classes based on existing classes, promoting code reusability.

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call.

• Example: Using inheritance to create a base class 'Shape' with subclasses 'Circle' and 'Rectangle'.

Locators are used to identify web elements in automated testing. XPath is a language used to navigate XML documents.

• Locators are used to find and interact with elements on a web page in automated testing.

• XPath is a language for navigating XML documents and is commonly used to locate elements on a web page.

• Types of XPath include Absolute XPath, Relative XPath, Contains XPath, and more.

• Absolute XPath starts from the root node and navigates through the entire document.

• Relative X...read more

Test coverage is the measure of how much of the code is tested, while a test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements.

• Test coverage measures the extent to which the source code of a program is executed during testing.

• A test matrix is a document that maps test cases to requirements, helping to ensure that all requirements are covered by test cases.

• Test coverage can be used to determine the effectiveness of a test matrix in covering all aspects of the software....read more

I prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency, communicate with stakeholders, and seek consensus to resolve conflicts.

• Prioritize tasks based on impact and urgency

• Communicate with stakeholders to understand their perspectives

• Seek consensus by discussing conflicting priorities with team members

• Use data and metrics to support decision-making

• Stay flexible and adapt to changing priorities

In Gherkin language, 'Given' sets up the initial context, 'When' describes the action taken, and 'Then' specifies the expected outcome.

• Given: Describes the initial state or precondition of the scenario

• When: Represents the action or event that occurs

• Then: Defines the expected outcome or result after the action is taken

• Example: Given a user is logged in, When they click on the 'Logout' button, Then they should be logged out successfully

A scenario is a single test case while a scenario outline is a template for multiple similar test cases with different inputs.

• Scenario is a single test case with specific inputs and expected outcomes

• Scenario outline is a template for multiple test cases with placeholders for inputs

• In scenario outline, examples table is used to provide different input values for each test case

POM file includes information about project dependencies, build settings, and plugins in Maven projects.

• Project dependencies

• Build settings

• Plugins

Selenium architecture allows for automation testing of web applications using C# bindings.

• Selenium WebDriver interacts with web browsers to automate testing

• C# bindings provide a way to write test scripts in C# language

• Selenium Grid allows for parallel testing on multiple machines

• Selenium IDE for recording and playback of test scripts

Yes, I have experience managing cookies and caches in automation.

• Yes, I have written automation scripts to handle cookies by setting, getting, and deleting them.

• I have also managed browser caches in automation to ensure accurate testing results.

• Utilized tools like Selenium WebDriver to interact with cookies and caches during test execution.

WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing, while ChromeDriver is a specific implementation for controlling Chrome browser.

• WebDriver is a generic tool that supports multiple browsers, while ChromeDriver is specifically for Chrome browser.

• WebDriver provides a common API for interacting with different browsers, while ChromeDriver is used to control Chrome browser instances.

• WebDriver can be used with different browsers like Firefox, Safari, etc., while ChromeDriv...read more

Feature file linking is the process of connecting feature files with step definition files in BDD testing.

• Feature files contain scenarios written in Gherkin language

• Step definition files contain the actual code implementation for the steps in feature files

• Linking is done by specifying the path to the step definition file in the feature file

• This allows the automation tool to execute the steps defined in the feature file

I have contributed to the framework by designing and implementing new test cases, improving existing test scripts, and enhancing automation capabilities.

• Designed and implemented new test cases to cover additional functionalities

• Improved existing test scripts for better efficiency and coverage

• Enhanced automation capabilities by integrating new tools and technologies

• Collaborated with developers to identify and resolve issues in the framework

Dynamic elements on a webpage are managed using various techniques like waiting for element visibility, using explicit waits, and handling AJAX calls.

• Use explicit waits to wait for the element to be present, visible, clickable, etc.

• Use dynamic locators like XPath, CSS selectors, or relative locators to locate elements that change dynamically.

• Handle AJAX calls by waiting for the call to complete before interacting with the element.

• Use frameworks like Selenium WebDriver to inte...read more

A framework is a structured set of guidelines, libraries, and tools used to develop and test software applications.

• A framework provides a foundation for building software applications by defining the overall structure and design patterns.

• It includes reusable components, libraries, and utilities that help in automating tasks and improving efficiency.

• Frameworks can be categorized into different types such as testing frameworks, web application frameworks, and mobile app framewo...read more

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software development.

• Defect identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.

• Defect reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking system with details like severity and priority.

• Defect fixing: Developers fix the reported defects based on the information provided.

• Defect retesting: Testers verify that the fixed defects are resolved.

• Defect closing: O...read more

A test scenario is a detailed description of a specific test case or situation to be tested.

• Test scenario outlines the steps to be taken, data inputs, and expected outcomes.

• It helps in ensuring complete test coverage and identifying potential issues.

• Example: Test scenario for login functionality - enter valid username and password, click login button, verify successful login.