CtrlS Devops Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Container creation in terraform involves defining a container resource in a terraform configuration file.

• Define a container resource in the terraform configuration file using the 'docker_container' or 'container' provider.

• Specify the image, name, ports, and other necessary configurations for the container.

• Run 'terraform init' and 'terraform apply' to create the container based on the defined configuration.

Docker is a containerization platform that allows you to package and run applications in isolated environments.

• Docker is an open-source platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of applications.

• It uses containerization technology to create lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient containers.

• Docker images are built using Dockerfiles, which are text files that contain instructions for building the...read more

MessageQueue is a communication system that allows different software components to communicate by sending messages asynchronously.

• MessageQueue helps in decoupling different components of a system.

• It allows for asynchronous communication between components.

• Messages are stored in a queue until they are processed by the receiving component.

• Examples include RabbitMQ, Apache Kafka, and Amazon SQS.

Designing a Loadbalancer for Kubernetes involves using an Ingress Controller to route traffic to different services.

• Use an Ingress Controller to manage external access to services within a Kubernetes cluster

• Define Ingress resources to specify how incoming requests should be routed

• Consider using a cloud provider's load balancer service for external traffic

• Implement SSL termination and routing rules in the Ingress Contro

Docker migration from one machine to another involves exporting the container as an image, transferring the image to the new machine, and then importing it.

• Export the Docker container as an image using 'docker save' command

• Transfer the image to the new machine using a secure method like SCP or Docker Hub

• Import the image on the new machine using 'docker load' command

• Run the container on the new machine using 'docker run

I will troubleshoot the issue, identify the root cause, and work with the team to implement a solution while minimizing downtime.

• Quickly assess the situation and gather relevant information

• Identify the root cause of the deployment issue

• Collaborate with team members to come up with a solution

• Implement the solution while minimizing impact on production environment

• Communicate with stakeholders about the issue and resoluti

To ensure high availability of EKS cluster, utilize multiple availability zones, implement auto-scaling, use managed node groups, and set up monitoring and alerts.

• Utilize multiple availability zones to distribute workload and ensure redundancy.

• Implement auto-scaling to automatically adjust resources based on demand.

• Use managed node groups to simplify node management and ensure high availability.

• Set up monitoring and al...read more

Liveness and readiness probes are used in Kubernetes to check the health of containers.

• Liveness probe checks if a container is running and healthy. If it fails, Kubernetes restarts the container.

• Readiness probe checks if a container is ready to serve traffic. If it fails, Kubernetes stops sending traffic to the container.

• Probes are configured in the pod's YAML file using the 'livenessProbe' and 'readinessProbe' fields.

• ...read more

The backup port number for SQL is 1433.

• The default backup port number for SQL is 1433.

• This port number can be changed during installation or configuration.

• It is important to ensure that the backup port is open and accessible for backup and restore operations.