Aarvi Encon Senior Civil Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Building construction involves planning, designing, and executing the construction of a building.

• It starts with site selection and surveying

• Designing the building and obtaining necessary permits

• Excavation and foundation work

• Framing and structural work

• Installation of utilities and systems

• Finishing work such as painting and flooring

• Inspection and final approval

• Examples include residential homes, commercial buildings, and

TMT stands for Thermo-Mechanically Treated reinforcement bars used in construction.

• TMT bars are made by subjecting mild steel bars to a combination of heat treatment and mechanical deformation.

• This process imparts greater strength and ductility to the bars, making them ideal for use in construction.

• TMT bars are widely used in reinforced concrete structures such as buildings, bridges, and dams.

• They offer superior corros...read more

500D means the yield strength of TMT bars is 500 MPa.

• 500D is a grade of TMT bars used in construction.

• The 'D' stands for ductility, which is the ability of the material to deform without breaking.

• The yield strength of 500D TMT bars is 500 MPa.

• These bars are commonly used in high-rise buildings, bridges, and other structures that require high strength and durability.

The required steel at the percentage concrete depends on the design and specifications of the structure.

• The amount of steel reinforcement needed in concrete is determined by the design and specifications of the structure.

• Factors such as the size and shape of the structure, the loads it will bear, and the desired strength and durability of the concrete will all affect the required steel percentage.

• The steel percentage c...read more

Stress is the force applied per unit area, while strain is the deformation caused by stress.

• Stress is a measure of the internal forces within a material, while strain is the measure of the deformation of the material.

• Stress is expressed in units of force per unit area, while strain is expressed as a ratio of the change in length or shape to the original length or shape.

• Stress and strain are related by the material's el...read more

The stress failure at brick wall can be due to compressive or tensile stress.

• Compressive stress failure occurs when the brick wall is unable to withstand the weight or load placed on it.

• Tensile stress failure occurs when the brick wall is unable to withstand the forces that pull it apart.

• Cracking, bulging, or collapse of the wall can be signs of stress failure.

• Reinforcing the wall with steel bars or using thicker brick

White marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, mainly calcite or dolomite.

• It is commonly used in construction and sculpture.

• It is formed from limestone or dolomite that has undergone heat and pressure.

• It is often found in quarries in countries such as Italy, Greece, and India.

Standard coarse sand size ranges from 2.0mm to 4.75mm.

• Standard coarse sand is commonly used in construction and civil engineering projects.

• It is typically graded between 2.0mm to 4.75mm in size.

• This type of sand is often used as a base material for concrete and asphalt.

• It can also be used for drainage systems and as a bedding material for pipes.

• The size and shape of the sand particles can affect the strength and durabi

The size of a slump cone is a tool used in concrete testing to measure the consistency of fresh concrete.

• The size of a slump cone is typically 12 inches in height.

• The base diameter of a slump cone is usually 8 inches.

• The top diameter of a slump cone is typically 4 inches.

• The size of a slump cone may vary depending on specific testing requirements or standards.

• The dimensions of a slump cone are important for accurate me...read more

To estimate aggregate quantity for a 200sqmt slab, calculate the volume of concrete required and then determine the aggregate quantity based on the mix ratio.

• Calculate the volume of concrete required for the slab

• Determine the mix ratio of concrete (e.g., 1:2:4)

• Calculate the volume of aggregates needed based on the mix ratio

• Consider the bulk density of aggregates to convert volume to weight

• Account for wastage and add a

Before casting, civil engineers need to check the quality of various elements.

• Quality of concrete mix

• Quality of reinforcement bars

• Quality of formwork

• Quality of water used in the mix

• Quality of curing process

The number of cubes required for 250 cubic meters of concrete depends on the size of the cubes.

• The size of the cubes needs to be specified to determine the number required.

• The volume of each cube needs to be calculated.

• Divide the total volume of concrete (250 cubic meters) by the volume of each cube to get the number of cubes required.

• For example, if the cubes are 1 cubic meter in size, then 250 cubes would be needed.

Post concrete quality inspection involves evaluating the quality of concrete after it has been placed and hardened.

• Inspect the concrete for any visible defects such as cracks, honeycombing, or segregation.

• Check the concrete strength by conducting compressive strength tests on samples taken from the structure.

• Assess the concrete's durability by examining its resistance to factors like freeze-thaw cycles or chemical expo...read more

Column and beam sizes are determined by the load they need to support and the span they need to cover.

• The size of the column and beam is determined by the load they need to support and the span they need to cover.

• The material used for the column and beam also affects their size.

• The size of the column and beam can be calculated using structural engineering software.

• For example, a 20-foot span with a load of 10,000 pound...read more

I will assess the severity of the void and determine the appropriate course of action.

• Conduct a thorough inspection of the structure to determine the size and location of the void

• Evaluate the potential impact of the void on the structural integrity of the building

• Determine the appropriate repair method based on the severity of the void and the type of structure

• Consult with structural engineers and other experts as need...read more