20+ Interview Questions and Answers

ISO Clause details and production implementation

• ISO 9001:2015 has 10 clauses that cover quality management principles

• Clause 4-10 covers the requirements for a quality management system

• Production implementation involves ensuring compliance with the ISO 9001 standard

• This includes documentation, training, and continuous improvement

• Examples of ISO 9001 certified companies include Toyota and Boeing

Case study report on a company and basic tools used

• Choose a company and research its history, products/services, financials, and market position

• Identify the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis)

• Analyze the company's industry and competition (Porter's Five Forces analysis)

• Use financial ratios and metrics to evaluate the company's performance

• Interview company executives and employees for insights

• Tools used: SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forc...read more

Yes, several process improvements have been implemented in the past.

• Implemented a new project management tool to streamline communication and task tracking

• Introduced a standardized training program for new hires to improve onboarding process

• Revised the customer service protocol to reduce response time and increase customer satisfaction

PPAP stands for Production Part Approval Process. It is a standardized process in the automotive industry to ensure suppliers meet quality standards.

• PPAP is a set of guidelines developed by the Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) to establish a common understanding between suppliers and manufacturers.

• It involves submitting documentation such as design records, process flow diagrams, control plans, and measurement system analysis to demonstrate that the supplier can meet t...read more

Properties of materials include mechanical, thermal, electrical, and chemical characteristics.

• Mechanical properties include strength, hardness, elasticity, and ductility.

• Thermal properties include conductivity, expansion, and specific heat capacity.

• Electrical properties include conductivity, resistivity, and dielectric strength.

• Chemical properties include reactivity, corrosion resistance, and stability.

• Examples: Steel has high strength and hardness, copper has high electrical...read more

Yes, I have experience working in assembly shops and am comfortable with the environment.

• Yes, I have previous experience working in assembly shops.

• I am familiar with the tools and equipment commonly used in assembly work.

• I am comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and meeting production deadlines.

Creating a 3D part in Creo

• Open Creo software

• Select the 'Part' option

• Use sketching tools to create 2D profiles

• Extrude or revolve the profiles to create 3D geometry

• Apply necessary features like fillets, chamfers, etc.

• Add dimensions and constraints to ensure design accuracy

• Validate the design using analysis tools

• Save the part in desired file format

Mechanical Engineering

• Favorite subject is Mechanical Engineering

• Enjoy working with CAD software

• Passionate about designing and creating new products

Use CAD software to create a 3D model based on a provided drawing

• Import the drawing file into CAD software

• Use the drawing as a reference to create accurate dimensions and features

• Utilize tools such as extrude, revolve, and sweep to create 3D geometry

• Check for accuracy and make any necessary adjustments

• Save the CAD model in the appropriate file format

Injection molding is a manufacturing process used to produce parts by injecting material into a mold.

• Material is heated and injected into a mold cavity

• The material cools and solidifies, taking the shape of the mold

• Commonly used for producing plastic parts like bottle caps, car parts, and toys

There are two main types of compressors: positive displacement compressors and dynamic compressors.

• Positive displacement compressors include reciprocating, rotary screw, and rotary vane compressors.

• Dynamic compressors include centrifugal and axial compressors.

• Each type of compressor has its own advantages and disadvantages based on the application and requirements.

End to end project cycle involves planning, execution, monitoring, and closing of a project.

• Initiation: Define project scope, objectives, and deliverables.

• Planning: Create a detailed project plan, schedule, and budget.

• Execution: Implement the project plan and manage resources.

• Monitoring: Track project progress, identify risks, and make necessary adjustments.

• Closing: Finalize project deliverables, obtain client approval, and evaluate project success.

The project execution procedure involves planning, organizing, and implementing the steps necessary to complete a product design project.

• Define project goals and objectives

• Create a project plan with timelines and milestones

• Allocate resources and assemble a project team

• Break down the project into smaller tasks

• Assign tasks to team members

• Monitor progress and make adjustments as needed

• Test and evaluate the product design

• Make necessary revisions and improvements

• Complete the proje...read more

Creating a 3D model from a 2D design

• Start by identifying the dimensions and features of the 2D design

• Use software like AutoCAD or SolidWorks to create the 3D model

• Consider the material properties and manufacturing processes when modeling

API stands for Application Programming Interface. It is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other.

• APIs define the methods and data formats that applications can use to request and exchange information.

• APIs can be used to integrate different software systems, enable third-party developers to build applications on top of existing platforms, and facilitate the sharing of data between applications.

• Examples of APIs incl...read more

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.

• SDLC is a structured process that consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables that must be completed before moving on to the next phase.

• Examples of SDLC models include Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, and DevOps.

• The choice ...read more

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle, a process followed to ensure high-quality software development.

• STLC is a systematic approach to testing software throughout its development cycle.

• It consists of phases like requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Each phase has specific goals and deliverables to ensure the quality of the software.

• For example, in the requirement analysis phase, testers gather and analyze requirements to cre...read more

Scrum agile is a project management framework that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and iterative development.

• Scrum is based on the principles of transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

• It involves breaking down a project into small, manageable tasks called user stories.

• A team works in short iterations called sprints, typically lasting 1-4 weeks.

• During each sprint, the team plans, executes, and reviews their work.

• Scrum includes daily stand-up meetings to discuss progre...read more

The key of reusability in SQL Server development is creating modular, efficient code that can be easily adapted and reused.

• Use stored procedures and functions to encapsulate logic for reuse.

• Implement common table expressions (CTEs) to simplify complex queries that are used frequently.

• Utilize user-defined data types and user-defined functions to standardize data processing tasks.

• Leverage views to encapsulate complex queries and make them reusable across multiple queries or rep...read more