40+ Granules India Interview Questions and Answers

The challenge test in autocortanator depends on the specific product being tested.

• The challenge test is a method used to determine the effectiveness of a sterilization process.

• Autocortanator is a type of sterilization equipment used in the medical field.

• The challenge test for autocortanator will vary depending on the product being sterilized.

• Factors that may affect the challenge test include the type of microorganisms present and the intended use of the sterilized product.

Qualification of machine in packing and flow process

• Qualification of machine in packing involves testing and validating the machine's performance and capabilities

• Flow process includes steps like installation, operational testing, performance testing, and documentation

• In my previous company, we followed a qualification protocol that included IQ, OQ, and PQ stages

• We also conducted periodic requalification to ensure the machine's continued performance and compliance

The time taken for cortanator setting varies depending on the complexity of the system.

• The time taken for cortanator setting can range from a few hours to several days.

• Factors that affect the time taken include the size and complexity of the system, the level of customization required, and the availability of resources.

• For a simple system, the cortanator setting may take only a few hours, while a more complex system may take several days.

• It is important to ensure that the cor...read more

S1, S2, and S3 are the limits of dissolution testing.

• S1 is the time at which the first 10% of the drug is dissolved.

• S2 is the time at which 50% of the drug is dissolved.

• S3 is the time at which 90% of the drug is dissolved.

• These limits are used to determine the bioavailability of a drug.

• The limits vary depending on the drug being tested and the regulatory agency involved.

Tablet defects during compression and coating can be caused by various factors, but can be solved through proper equipment maintenance and process control.

• Common defects include capping, lamination, and sticking

• Causes can include improper formulation, inadequate lubrication, and incorrect compression force

• Solutions may involve adjusting process parameters, using different excipients, or replacing worn equipment

• Regular maintenance and calibration of equipment can help prevent ...read more

FBP stands for Filtered Back Projection. The number of filters and their size depend on the specific implementation.

• The number of filters and their size can vary depending on the specific implementation of FBP.

• In general, FBP uses a set of filters to extract information from the raw data.

• The size of the filters can be adjusted to balance between image quality and processing speed.

• For example, a common implementation of FBP may use 64 filters with a size of 3x3 or 5x5.

• However,...read more

The number of finger bags in FBP is not specified.

• FBP can refer to different things in different contexts, so the number of finger bags may vary.

• It is important to clarify the specific FBP being referred to in order to answer the question accurately.

• Without additional information, it is impossible to provide a specific answer to this question.

I ensure critical steps are controlled through careful planning and monitoring.

• Identify critical steps in advance

• Develop a plan to control and monitor these steps

• Assign responsibility to qualified individuals

• Regularly review progress and adjust plan as needed

• Use data and analytics to inform decision-making

• Communicate clearly and frequently with stakeholders

Change parts of cortanator are the components that need to be replaced or adjusted to accommodate different product sizes or shapes.

• Change parts include things like guides, chutes, and fillers.

• They are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the machine.

• For example, if you want to switch from filling bottles to filling cans, you would need to change the fillers and chutes to accommodate the different shape and size of the can.

• Regular maintenance and replacement of chang...read more

There are two types of cleaning: manual cleaning and mechanical cleaning.

• Manual cleaning involves using hands or tools to physically remove dirt and grime.

• Mechanical cleaning involves using machines or equipment to clean surfaces.

• Examples of manual cleaning include wiping down surfaces with a cloth or scrubbing with a brush.

• Examples of mechanical cleaning include using a vacuum cleaner or pressure washer.

• Both types of cleaning are important for maintaining cleanliness and hyg...read more

Pharma companies use machines to produce drugs. API is the active ingredient in a drug. R&D is the research and development of new drugs.

• Pharma companies use various machines like mixers, reactors, and centrifuges to produce drugs.

• API is the active ingredient in a drug that produces the desired effect on the body.

• R&D is the process of discovering and developing new drugs through research and testing.

• Pharma companies invest heavily in R&D to create new drugs that can treat var...read more

RMG due point is the temperature at which the Relative Humidity (RH) of a gas mixture reaches 100% and condensation occurs.

• RMG due point is important in natural gas processing and transportation.

• It helps to prevent the formation of hydrates and corrosion in pipelines.

• The RMG due point can be calculated using specialized software or charts based on gas composition and pressure.

• For example, the RMG due point of a natural gas mixture with 10% CO2 and 90% methane at 1000 psig is ...read more

FBP stands for Filtered Back Projection, a reconstruction technique used in medical imaging.

• FBP is used in computed tomography (CT) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging.

• It involves filtering the raw data and then back projecting it to create an image.

• FBP is a fast and efficient method for image reconstruction.

• It assumes that the object being imaged is stationary during the scan.

• FBP can produce artifacts in the reconstructed image if the assumptions a...read more

To check sree integrity, use checksums or hash functions to verify the integrity of files or data.

• Use checksums or hash functions to generate a unique value for the data or file.

• Compare the generated value with the original value to ensure the integrity of the data or file.

• Commonly used hash functions include MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-256.

21 CFR guidelines are regulations set by the US FDA for industries related to food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics.

• 21 CFR stands for Code of Federal Regulations Title 21

• It covers regulations for industries related to food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics

• It includes guidelines for manufacturing, labeling, packaging, and distribution of these products

• It is enforced by the US FDA to ensure safety and efficacy of these products

Weight buildup formula is a critical step in coating process.

• The weight buildup formula determines the amount of coating material to be applied.

• It is important to consider the substrate material and the desired thickness of the coating.

• The weight buildup formula can be calculated using the following formula: (Desired coating thickness / Dry film thickness) x Specific gravity of coating material.

• The specific gravity of the coating material can be obtained from the manufacturer...read more

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze the concentration of elements in a sample by measuring the absorption of light at specific wavelengths.

• It involves passing a beam of light through a sample containing the element of interest, and measuring the amount of light absorbed by the sample.

• The amount of absorption is directly proportional to the concentration of the element in the sample.

• It is commonly used in environmental analysis, food and beverage test...read more

Particle size distributions refer to the range of sizes of particles in a sample, often represented graphically.

• Particle size distributions show the distribution of particle sizes in a sample, typically ranging from nanometers to millimeters.

• They are commonly represented using histograms, cumulative distribution curves, or other graphical representations.

• Particle size distributions are important in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and environmental...read more

Detects observed in coating and compression include color uniformity, thickness consistency, and tablet hardness.

• Color uniformity: Ensure the coating or compression results in consistent color across all tablets.

• Thickness consistency: Check for variations in thickness of the coating or compression layer.

• Tablet hardness: Measure the hardness of the tablets to ensure they meet specifications.

The startup procedure of HPLC involves several steps to ensure proper functioning and accurate results.

• Check the power supply and ensure the instrument is properly connected.

• Turn on the HPLC system and allow it to warm up for a specified period.

• Check the mobile phase and ensure it is prepared correctly.

• Prime the pump by purging air bubbles from the system.

• Load the sample onto the injection port or autosampler.

• Set the desired method parameters such as flow rate, column tempera...read more

Inprocess checks are quality control measures taken during the manufacturing process to ensure product quality.

• Inprocess checks are performed at various stages of the manufacturing process.

• They are used to detect and correct any defects or deviations from the desired quality standards.

• Examples of inprocess checks include visual inspections, measurements, and tests.

• Inprocess checks help to ensure that the final product meets the required quality standards.

• They also help to ide...read more

Recovered amount in accuracy parameter validations is calculated by comparing the actual amount with the expected amount.

• Calculate the difference between the actual amount and the expected amount

• Verify if the recovered amount falls within an acceptable range of error

• Adjust the recovered amount based on any discrepancies found

• Document the process and findings for future reference

Critical steps in compression

• Assess the situation and call for emergency medical services

• Check for responsiveness and breathing of the victim

• Perform chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute

• Ensure proper hand placement and depth of compressions

• Use an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available

• Continue compressions until help arrives

I handle various types of machines in my role as an Officer.

• I handle machines such as CNC machines, injection molding machines, and packaging machines.

• If cgmp rules are not followed, it can lead to product contamination, quality issues, and regulatory violations.

• To face audits, I ensure that all machines are properly maintained, calibrated, and operated according to cgmp guidelines.

• During audits, I provide documentation of machine maintenance records, training records, and co...read more

CTC expectation and joining time are negotiable based on the offer.

• CTC expectation can vary based on the candidate's experience and skills.

• Joining time can depend on the candidate's notice period and the urgency of the position.

• Both CTC and joining time can be discussed and negotiated during the offer stage.

• The company may have a standard range for CTC and joining time, but it can be flexible for the right candidate.

RMG capacity and make

• RMG stands for Rotary Mixer Granulator

• Capacity can range from 5 liters to 1200 liters

• Make can vary depending on the manufacturer

• Some popular manufacturers include Glatt, Diosna, and GEA

• Capacity and make should be determined based on specific production needs

Alarms in FBD are generated to alert users of potential issues or errors in the program logic.

• Alarms in FBD are typically triggered by specific conditions or events programmed into the logic.

• Examples of alarms in FBD include high temperature alarms in industrial processes, low pressure alarms in hydraulic systems, and overflow alarms in storage tanks.

• Alarms can be configured to activate visual or audible alerts to notify operators of the issue.

• FBD programming allows for custo...read more

In the quality control department, my regular activities include monitoring and evaluating the quality of products or services, conducting inspections and tests, analyzing data, and implementing corrective actions.

• Monitoring and evaluating the quality of products or services

• Conducting inspections and tests

• Analyzing data related to quality control

• Implementing corrective actions to address quality issues

GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practices while CGMP stands for Current Good Manufacturing Practices.

• GMP is a set of guidelines for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• CGMP is a specific set of GMP regulations enforced by the FDA for the manufacturing of drugs, medical devices, and food.

• CGMP includes additional requirements such as documentation, validation, and quality control testing.

• GMP is applicable to a wide ra...read more

The FBP gun nozzle size depends on the application and material being sprayed.

• The size of the nozzle affects the spray pattern and coverage.

• A larger nozzle size is suitable for thicker materials, while a smaller size is better for finer materials.

• The recommended nozzle size can be found in the manufacturer's instructions or by consulting with a technical expert.

• Nozzle sizes are typically measured in thousandths of an inch (e.g. 0.015 inches).

FBP spray rate is the rate at which the spray is applied to a surface.

• FBP stands for Fluid Bed Processor

• Spray rate is measured in mL/min or L/hr

• It affects the coating thickness and uniformity

• Optimal spray rate depends on the product being processed

FBP mesh size refers to the size of the mesh used in Filtered Back Projection algorithm for image reconstruction.

• FBP mesh size determines the resolution of the reconstructed image.

• Smaller mesh size results in higher resolution but longer processing time.

• Typical mesh sizes range from 64x64 to 512x512.

• FBP mesh size is dependent on the size of the object being imaged and the desired resolution.

The packing process flow involves receiving, sorting, packing, labeling, and shipping products.

• Receive products from production or suppliers

• Sort products based on order requirements

• Pack products into appropriate packaging

• Label packages with necessary information

• Ship packages to customers or distribution centers

I will maintain housekeeping activities by implementing regular cleaning schedules, organizing workspaces, and properly disposing of waste.

• Create a cleaning schedule for daily, weekly, and monthly tasks

• Organize workspaces by labeling chemicals, storing equipment properly, and maintaining clear pathways

• Dispose of waste according to safety regulations and guidelines

• Regularly inspect and maintain equipment to ensure proper functioning

Production is the process of creating goods or services through the use of resources and labor.

• Production involves converting raw materials or components into finished products.

• Following cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) rules ensures that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• This includes maintaining clean and hygienic production facilities, properly documenting processes, and conducting regular inspections.

• Examples of cGM...read more

Product formula problems can arise due to various factors.

• Issues with ingredient sourcing and quality control

• Incompatibility of ingredients resulting in poor product performance

• Regulatory compliance and safety concerns

• Consumer feedback and demand for product improvements

Product process problems can arise due to various factors.

• Lack of proper planning and coordination

• Inefficient communication between teams

• Inadequate resources and budget

• Technical difficulties and unexpected challenges

• Market changes and customer demands

• Quality control issues

• Regulatory compliance

• Supply chain disruptions

I have experience packing a variety of products including electronics, pharmaceuticals, and food items.

• Electronics

• Pharmaceuticals

• Food items

Investigation flow of OOS involves identifying the root cause of the out-of-specification result.

• Review the testing procedure and equipment used

• Check for sample contamination or mishandling

• Investigate the possibility of environmental factors

• Evaluate the manufacturing process

• Perform retesting and compare results

• Document findings and implement corrective actions

My name is [insert name here].

• My name is [insert name here].

• I prefer to go by [insert preferred name here].

• I was born and raised in [insert place of origin here].

• I have [insert number of years] of experience in [insert relevant field here].

GMP principles ensure that pharmaceutical products are consistently produced and controlled to meet quality standards.

• GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice

• Principles include ensuring quality control, documentation, personnel training, and facility maintenance

• Examples of GMP regulations include FDA's 21 CFR Part 210 and 211

• GMP applies to all aspects of pharmaceutical production, from raw materials to finished products

• GMP also includes guidelines for storage, packaging, an...read more

cGMP stands for current Good Manufacturing Practice, which are regulations enforced by the FDA to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

• cGMP regulations are designed to ensure proper design, monitoring, and control of manufacturing processes and facilities.

• Examples of cGMP requirements include proper documentation, employee training, sanitation practices, and quality control.

• Non-compliance with cGMP regulations can result in FDA warnings, fines, or product ...read more

Batch processing is a method of processing large amounts of data in batches. Pumps are used to move fluids in various industries.

• Batch processing involves processing large amounts of data in batches rather than in real-time.

• Pumps are used to move fluids in various industries such as oil and gas, chemical, and water treatment.

• Types of pumps include centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and diaphragm pumps.

Tablet preparation methods include direct compression, wet granulation, dry granulation, and more.

• Direct compression: simplest method, involves blending active ingredients with excipients and compressing into tablets

• Wet granulation: mixing active ingredients with a wetting agent, granulating, drying, and compressing into tablets

• Dry granulation: compacting active ingredients into a compact, milling into granules, and compressing into tablets

• Other methods: include effervescent ...read more

21 CFR refers to the Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, which contains regulations related to food and drugs in the United States.

• 21 CFR is a set of regulations established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States.

• It covers regulations related to food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and more.

• Compliance with 21 CFR is mandatory for companies operating in the food and drug industries.

• Examples of regulations under 21 CFR include Good Manufacturing Pr...read more

My daily activities as an In-Process Quality Assurance (IPQA) officer involve monitoring and ensuring quality standards are met during production.

• Conducting in-process inspections to verify product quality

• Reviewing production documentation for accuracy and compliance

• Identifying and addressing any quality issues or deviations

• Collaborating with production team to implement corrective actions

• Maintaining records of inspections and findings

In process activities are crucial for ensuring quality throughout the production process.

• In process activities include inspections, testing, and monitoring of production processes.

• These activities help identify and address quality issues before they become major problems.

• Examples of in process activities include visual inspections, statistical process control, and product testing.

• In process activities should be documented and tracked to ensure consistency and effectiveness.

• Ef...read more