80+ G R Infraprojects Interview Questions and Answers

Design procedure for 150mm DLC thickness using M15 grade concrete with specific requirements for cement content, testing, mixing, transportation, compaction, and curing.

• Use M15 grade concrete with maximum aggregate cement ratio of 12:1

• Minimum cement content of 150kg per cum, or 120kg per cum if flyash is more than 20%

• Perform 5 sample cube test after 7 day curing with strength of 10 MPA, and 1 sample cube test after 7 days with 7.5 Mpa

• Mix DLC in premix batching plant with homo...read more

Design procedure for Senior Project Manager role including cement content, strength, joint design, and surface finishing.

• Minimum cement content of 360 kg per cum, or 310 kg per cum if fly ash is more than 20%

• Flexure strength of cement concrete after 28 days curing is 4.5 MPA

• Compressive strength of cement concrete after 28 days curing is 40 MPA

• Dowel bar provided for expansion joint vehicle load transfer between slabs

• Tie bar provided in longitudinal direction mid depth of slab ...read more

Flexible pavement and rigid pavement are two types of pavements used in different types of road projects.

• Flexible pavement is made of multiple layers of materials that can flex under traffic loads.

• Rigid pavement is made of a single layer of concrete or asphalt that is rigid and does not flex.

• New projects involve constructing roads from scratch, while realignment projects involve changing the alignment of existing roads.

• Flexible pavement is commonly used in new projects as it ...read more

Concrete mix design for higher grade involves selecting appropriate materials and proportions to achieve desired strength and durability.

• Higher grade concrete requires higher strength and durability

• Materials like cement, aggregates, and water need to be carefully selected and proportioned

• Admixtures may be added to improve workability, strength, or durability

• Testing and quality control are crucial to ensure desired properties are achieved

• Examples of higher grade concrete inclu...read more

As a General Manager, I would react to staff not meeting targets by implementing a proactive approach to identify and address the underlying issues.

• Analyze the reasons behind the staff not meeting targets

• Identify any gaps in training or resources

• Provide additional support and guidance to the staff

• Set realistic and achievable targets

• Implement performance improvement plans if necessary

• Motivate and incentivize the staff to improve performance

• Regularly monitor and review progress...read more

The question describes the application of prime coat and tack coat on a WMM surface.

• Prime coat is a low viscous cut back bitumen used to fill up pores and voids on a WMM surface.

• Tack coat is a light application of bitumen, asphalt, emulsion, or dilute water applied on the prime coat.

• The purpose of the prime coat is to bond the WMM surface with the subsequent layers of asphalt.

• The tack coat helps in providing a strong bond between the asphalt layers.

• Proper application of prime...read more

The height of Tremie pipe from pile founding level during concrete should be maintained at a certain level to ensure proper placement of concrete.

• The Tremie pipe should typically be kept at a height of 1-2 meters above the pile founding level to prevent segregation of concrete.

• Maintaining the correct height ensures that the concrete flows smoothly through the pipe and fills the pile without any gaps or voids.

• Adjustments may need to be made based on the specific requirements o...read more

LG stands for Lifting Gear. Safety devices and procedures for lifting include proper training, inspection of equipment, and use of personal protective equipment.

• LG refers to equipment used for lifting heavy loads, such as cranes, hoists, and slings

• Safety devices for lifting include limit switches, overload protection, and emergency stop buttons

• Procedures for lifting include proper rigging, load balancing, and communication between operators

• Personal protective equipment for li...read more

There are multiple SAP T-codes used in P&M department for various functions like purchase order, service entry, hire machinery billing, etc.

• Purchase Reputation

• Purchase Order

• Service Entry

• Hire Machinery Billing

• Work Order Creation

• Order Techo

• Excel Work Knowledge

• Word Page

• Mail

The formula used to calculate the elongation of PSC Girder is based on the modulus of elasticity and the change in length.

• The formula for calculating elongation is: Elongation = (Load x Length) / (Modulus of Elasticity x Area)

• Modulus of Elasticity is a measure of a material's stiffness and is specific to the material used in the PSC Girder

• The change in length is the difference between the original length and the length after applying a load

• Area refers to the cross-sectional a...read more

Project cost, bbs, agreement clause, critical activities, total float are key aspects of project planning and management.

• Project cost refers to the total expenses incurred in completing a project.

• BBS (Bill of Quantities) is a document used in construction projects to itemize the materials, parts, and labor required.

• Agreement clause outlines the terms and conditions agreed upon by all parties involved in the project.

• Critical activities are tasks that must be completed on time ...read more

To prepare a lifting plan, factors such as weight, size, shape, and center of gravity of the load must be considered. For tandem lifting, coordination between the two cranes is crucial.

• Determine the weight, size, shape, and center of gravity of the load

• Select appropriate lifting equipment and rigging

• Identify potential hazards and plan for contingencies

• Ensure proper communication and coordination between the two cranes

• Assign roles and responsibilities to the crane operators an...read more

Structural engineers work to combat factors like wind, snow, rain, and gravity on various structures.

• Structural engineers design and analyze structures to ensure they can withstand different environmental conditions.

• They consider factors such as wind loads, snow loads, seismic forces, and the effects of gravity on buildings and bridges.

• Structural engineers use computer-aided design (CAD) software and mathematical calculations to create safe and efficient structures.

• They colla...read more

Various codes are used in structural engineering to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.

• International Building Code (IBC)

• American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) standards

• American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards

• American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) standards

• Eurocode

• National Building Code of Canada (NBCC)

Major hazards associated with metro project include electrical hazards, fire hazards, construction hazards, and health hazards.

• Electrical hazards due to high voltage power lines and electrical equipment

• Fire hazards due to flammable materials and inadequate fire safety measures

• Construction hazards such as falls, collapsing structures, and heavy machinery accidents

• Health hazards due to dust, noise, and exposure to hazardous materials like asbestos

• Potential for terrorist attacks...read more

Effective inventory management involves proper processing and coordination with a team of 80 members.

• Implement efficient inventory tracking systems to monitor stock levels and prevent overstocking or stockouts.

• Establish clear communication channels to ensure all team members are informed of inventory updates and tasks.

• Delegate responsibilities based on team members' strengths and skills to maximize efficiency.

• Provide regular training and feedback to improve team performance a...read more

Selecting construction materials involves considering factors such as durability, cost, and environmental impact.

• Consider the purpose of the structure and the load it will bear

• Evaluate the durability and lifespan of the materials

• Compare the cost of different materials and factor in long-term maintenance expenses

• Assess the environmental impact of the materials and choose sustainable options

• Consult with architects, engineers, and contractors for expert advice

• Examples of materia...read more

I have worked on various types of structures including high-rise buildings, bridges, and industrial facilities.

• High-rise buildings

• Bridges

• Industrial facilities

• Residential buildings

• Commercial buildings

• Sports facilities

The diameter of binding wire used in construction varies depending on the type of construction work.

• The diameter of binding wire used in construction ranges from 0.9 mm to 1.6 mm.

• Thicker binding wire is used for heavy-duty construction work.

• Thinner binding wire is used for lighter construction work.

• The most commonly used binding wire diameter in construction is 1.2 mm.

• The diameter of binding wire is important as it affects the strength and durability of the construction.

The process of making PSC girder involves preparing the concrete mix, casting the girder in a formwork, curing, and testing for quality.

• Prepare the concrete mix with a specific ratio of cement, aggregates, and water.

• Pour the mix into a formwork that is designed to the shape and size of the girder.

• Place prestressed steel strands or bars in the formwork before pouring the concrete to provide strength.

• Cure the girder by maintaining proper temperature and moisture conditions for ...read more

HSE plan includes policies, procedures, and guidelines for managing health, safety, and environmental risks in the workplace.

• Risk assessment and management

• Emergency response procedures

• Training and education programs

• Incident reporting and investigation

• Environmental management

• Safety audits and inspections

• Personal protective equipment requirements

• Contractor management

• Regulatory compliance

• Communication and consultation with stakeholders

Risk assessment involves identifying hazards, evaluating the likelihood and severity of harm, and implementing control measures.

• Identify hazards and potential sources of harm

• Evaluate the likelihood and severity of harm

• Implement control measures to eliminate or reduce risks

• Review and monitor the effectiveness of control measures

• Communicate findings and control measures to relevant parties

I have extensive experience implementing and enforcing safety protocols on construction sites.

• Implemented daily safety briefings for all workers

• Enforced proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE)

• Conducted regular safety inspections and audits

• Developed emergency response plans and conducted drills

• Trained workers on safe work practices and procedures

Yes, I can calculate steel bbs as per drawing.

• I am familiar with reading and interpreting engineering drawings.

• I have experience in calculating quantities of materials required for construction projects.

• I am proficient in using software such as AutoCAD and Excel to assist with calculations.

• For example, if the drawing specifies the size and spacing of steel bars, I can calculate the total length and weight of steel required for the project.

To plan 2 lacs Cum concrete in 1 year, calculate daily production target and number of RMC plants needed.

• Calculate daily production target by dividing total volume by number of working days in a year

• Determine the capacity of each RMC plant and divide the daily production target by it to find out how many plants are needed

• Consider factors like downtime, maintenance, and transportation in your planning

Piles are used in construction to transfer loads from a structure to a stronger layer of soil or rock below the surface.

• Types of piles include driven piles, bored piles, and screw piles.

• Piles are provided to support structures on weak or compressible soil, to resist uplift forces, or to provide lateral support.

• The diameter of a pile is determined based on the load it needs to support and the soil conditions.

• LVUP (Large Volume Ultra Pile), VUP (Volume Ultra Pile), and SVUP (Su...read more

Zero trust architecture is a security model that eliminates the idea of trust based on network location.

• Zero trust assumes that threats could be both inside and outside the network.

• It requires strict identity verification for anyone trying to access resources.

• Access controls are based on the principle of least privilege.

• Network segmentation is a key component of zero trust architecture.

• Examples of zero trust architecture solutions include Google's BeyondCorp and Microsoft's Z...read more

Road quantity can be calculated by measuring the length, width, and depth of the road and multiplying them together.

• Measure the length of the road using a measuring tape or GPS

• Measure the width of the road using a measuring tape or by counting the number of lanes

• Measure the depth of the road by taking samples or using ground-penetrating radar

• Multiply the length, width, and depth together to get the road quantity

PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) and CPM (Critical Path Method) are project management techniques used to plan, schedule, and control complex projects.

• PERT is a probabilistic technique that uses three time estimates (optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely) to calculate the expected time for each activity.

• CPM is a deterministic technique that uses a single time estimate for each activity to calculate the critical path and project duration.

• PERT and CPM help in i...read more

Bearings in bridges help distribute loads and allow for movement due to temperature changes and seismic activity.

• Bearings help distribute the loads from the bridge deck to the substructure, reducing stress on the bridge components.

• Bearings allow for movement of the bridge deck due to temperature changes, seismic activity, and other factors.

• Different types of bearings include elastomeric bearings, pot bearings, and sliding bearings.

• Bearings help prevent damage to the bridge st...read more

The MR value of DBM with PMB is more than DBM with VG40.

• MR value refers to the Marshall Stability value, which measures the strength and stability of an asphalt mix.

• DBM stands for Dense Bituminous Macadam, VG40 and PMB are types of bitumen used in the mix.

• DBM with PMB has a higher MR value compared to DBM with VG40 due to the improved properties of PMB.

• PMB (Polymer Modified Bitumen) enhances the durability, flexibility, and resistance to deformation of the mix.

• DBM with PMB is...read more

Launching girders are used to place precast segments of a bridge deck onto piers or abutments.

• Launching girders are typically used for long span bridges or bridges over waterways.

• They are designed to support the weight of the precast segments during placement.

• The girders are typically moved along the bridge using hydraulic jacks or rollers.

• Once in position, the precast segments are lifted onto the girders and then moved into place.

• The girders are then lowered onto the piers o...read more

Forecasting project material involves analyzing past data, current needs, and future requirements to ensure timely delivery.

• Utilize historical data to identify trends and patterns in material usage

• Collaborate with project managers to understand upcoming needs and deadlines

• Consider lead times for ordering and delivery of materials

• Use forecasting tools or software to predict future material requirements

• Regularly review and adjust forecasts based on actual usage and project upda...read more

Socketing length in pile refers to the length of the pile that is embedded into the rock or hard strata to provide additional support and stability.

• Socketing length is determined based on the strength and stability of the rock or strata at the pile tip.

• It helps in transferring the load from the pile to the rock or hard strata, increasing the overall capacity of the pile.

• Socketing length can vary depending on the site conditions and design requirements.

• Example: If the rock str...read more

Machinery plants require regular spares parts and service schedules to ensure optimal performance.

• Regular maintenance and servicing of machinery plants is crucial to prevent breakdowns and ensure optimal performance.

• Spares parts should be regularly checked and replaced to avoid any potential issues.

• Service schedules should be tailored to the specific needs of each machinery plant.

• Effective scheduling can help reduce downtime and increase productivity.

• Examples of machinery pla...read more

The sill level of windows refers to the horizontal bottom part of the window frame.

• The sill level is the lowest part of the window frame.

• It provides support for the window and helps prevent water from entering the building.

• The height of the sill level can vary depending on the design and purpose of the window.

• For example, in a residential window, the sill level is typically low enough to allow easy access for cleaning.

• In commercial buildings, the sill level may be higher to p...read more

Overlap is the area where two VDF flooring sections meet, while confined zone is the area where the VDF flooring is contained during casting process.

• Overlap is the junction between two VDF flooring sections, ensuring seamless connection.

• Confined zone is the area where VDF flooring is poured and contained during casting process.

• Properly managing overlap and confined zone is crucial for a successful VDF flooring installation.

Public interference can be controlled through effective communication, crowd management techniques, and strict enforcement of rules and regulations.

• Establish clear communication channels with the public and provide them with regular updates on the situation.

• Train staff in crowd management techniques to ensure that they can handle large crowds safely and efficiently.

• Enforce rules and regulations strictly to deter individuals from engaging in disruptive behavior.

• Use physical ba...read more

Several tools are required for pile installation on site.

• The number of tools required for pile installation depends on the type of pile being installed.

• Some common tools required for pile installation include pile hammers, augers, drilling rigs, cranes, and vibratory hammers.

• The number of tools required also depends on the size and depth of the pile being installed.

• Other factors such as soil conditions and accessibility of the site can also impact the number of tools required...read more

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses.

• DNS is like a phonebook for the internet, translating human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses.

• It helps to reduce the need for users to remember IP addresses and allows for easier navigation of the internet.

• DNS also helps to distribute website traffic across multiple servers, improving website performance and reliability.

• Examples of DNS servers include Goo...read more

To calculate re wall quantity and rate, measure the area of the wall and determine the cost per unit area.

• Measure the length and height of the wall to calculate the area in square feet or square meters.

• Determine the cost per unit area by dividing the total cost of materials and labor by the total area of the wall.

• Multiply the area of the wall by the cost per unit area to calculate the total cost of the wall.

• Example: If a wall is 10 feet long and 8 feet high, the area is 80 sq...read more

PQC, DLC, and GSB are all types of road construction materials.

• PQC stands for Pavement Quality Concrete and is a type of concrete used for road surfaces.

• DLC stands for Dry Lean Concrete and is a type of concrete used as a base layer for road construction.

• GSB stands for Granular Sub Base and is a layer of compacted granular material used as a foundation for road construction.

• All three materials are commonly used in road construction projects to create durable and long-lasting ...read more

Output batching plant is a machine used in construction to mix and produce concrete in large quantities.

• Output batching plant is used in construction to produce large quantities of concrete

• It mixes different ingredients like cement, water, and aggregates to produce concrete

• The machine can be computerized or manually operated

• Output batching plant can produce different types of concrete like ready-mix, precast, and central mix

• It is important to maintain the machine regularly to...read more

Types of foundations include shallow, deep, and special foundations.

• Shallow foundations are used for light structures and include spread footings and mat foundations.

• Deep foundations are used for heavy structures and include pile foundations and drilled shafts.

• Special foundations are used for unique soil conditions and include caissons and cofferdams.

Box type structures are commonly used in construction for their strength and durability, often supported by pile foundations with coating for protection against corrosion.

• Box type structures are known for their rigid and strong design, providing stability and support for various applications.

• Pile foundations are used to transfer the load of the structure to a deeper, more stable soil or rock layer.

• Coating on pile foundations helps protect them from corrosion, extending their ...read more

The number of beam lapping zones depends on the specific design and requirements of the project.

• Beam lapping zones are typically determined based on structural requirements and load distribution.

• The number of beam zones can vary based on factors such as beam size, material, and span length.

• Consulting structural engineers and design specifications can help determine the appropriate number of beam lapping zones.

Incoming material testing details involve evaluating the quality and characteristics of materials before they are used in the lab.

• Testing involves various methods such as visual inspection, physical testing, and chemical analysis.

• Examples of tests include measuring pH levels, checking for impurities, and determining the melting point.

• Testing ensures that materials meet required specifications and standards.

• Results are recorded and analyzed to make informed decisions about mat...read more

Earthwork quantity can be calculated by using the formula: Volume = Area x Depth

• Calculate the area of the earthwork site (length x width)

• Determine the depth of excavation or fill required

• Multiply the area by the depth to get the volume of earthwork

• Consider any slopes or irregular shapes in the calculation

• Use software like AutoCAD or Excel for accurate calculations

Liquefaction calculation involves determining the potential for soil to lose strength and behave like a liquid during an earthquake.

• Liquefaction occurs when loosely packed, water-saturated soils lose strength due to increased pore water pressure during seismic shaking.

• Calculations involve assessing factors such as soil type, density, saturation, and earthquake intensity to predict liquefaction potential.

• Methods like the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Cone Penetration Tes...read more

I have 5 years of experience in store handling, including inventory management, customer service, and team supervision.

• Managed inventory to ensure accurate stock levels

• Provided excellent customer service to increase customer satisfaction

• Supervised a team of employees to ensure smooth store operations

Contracts domain is crucial for road sector development and management.

• Contracts ensure that all parties involved in road projects are clear about their roles and responsibilities.

• They help in setting project timelines, budgets, and quality standards.

• Contracts also provide a legal framework for dispute resolution and risk management.

• For example, a contract between a government and a construction company for building a highway will outline the scope of work, payment terms, and...read more

I am a driven and passionate individual with a diverse background in marketing and project management.

• I have experience leading cross-functional teams to achieve project goals

• I am skilled in developing and executing marketing strategies

• I am adaptable and thrive in fast-paced environments

• I am a strong communicator and enjoy collaborating with others

• I am always looking for opportunities to learn and grow

GSB Gradation is a method of grading aggregates used in road construction.

• GSB stands for Granular Sub-Base.

• It is a method of grading aggregates based on their particle size.

• The gradation is important for ensuring proper compaction and stability of the road.

• The gradation is specified in terms of percentage passing different sieve sizes.

• For example, GSB 20 gradation means that 100% of the aggregates pass through a 20mm sieve and 0-40% pass through a 4.75mm sieve.

The IS code for bearing is IS 11592:1985.

• IS 11592:1985 is the Indian Standard code for selection and design of belt conveyors.

• It provides guidelines for the selection and design of belt conveyors used in mines and other industries.

• The code covers various aspects such as belt width, speed, power requirements, material characteristics, etc.

• It ensures the safe and efficient operation of belt conveyors.

• Compliance with the IS code is important for ensuring quality and reliability ...read more

Specific gravity test of cement determines the density of cement particles.

• Specific gravity test measures the ratio of the density of cement to the density of water.

• It helps in assessing the quality and consistency of cement.

• The test involves weighing a known volume of cement and comparing it to the weight of an equal volume of water.

• The specific gravity of cement should be between 3.10 to 3.16.

• A higher specific gravity indicates the presence of impurities or excessive moistu...read more

Cyclic loading in soil refers to repeated application of stress on soil over time, leading to changes in soil properties.

• Cyclic loading can cause soil to undergo changes in density, strength, and deformation characteristics.

• Examples of cyclic loading include traffic loads on roads, wave action on coastal soils, and seismic activity on earthquake-prone regions.

The aim of construction in site is to create a safe, functional and aesthetically pleasing structure.

• Ensure safety of workers and public

• Meet functional requirements of the structure

• Create an aesthetically pleasing design

• Use appropriate materials and techniques

• Adhere to building codes and regulations

QMS is adopted to ensure consistent quality, meet customer requirements, and improve processes.

• Ensures consistent quality of products or services

• Helps meet customer requirements and expectations

• Improves processes and efficiency

• Reduces risks and errors

• Enhances customer satisfaction

• Provides a framework for continuous improvement

Inventory management for projects involves tracking and controlling the flow of goods and materials needed for a specific project.

• Utilize inventory management software to track stock levels and reorder supplies as needed

• Implement a system for categorizing and organizing inventory to easily locate items

• Regularly conduct inventory audits to ensure accuracy and prevent stockouts

• Collaborate with project managers to forecast inventory needs based on project timelines and requireme...read more

Rigid pavements are made of concrete while flexible pavements are made of asphalt.

• Rigid pavements have high flexural strength and low deflection while flexible pavements have low flexural strength and high deflection.

• Rigid pavements are more durable and have a longer lifespan than flexible pavements.

• Flexible pavements are easier and cheaper to construct and maintain than rigid pavements.

• Examples of rigid pavements include jointed plain concrete pavement (JPCP) and continuousl...read more

The code of cement refers to the standard specifications and guidelines for manufacturing and testing cement.

• The code of cement provides information on the composition, physical properties, and performance requirements of cement.

• It includes guidelines for the manufacturing process, quality control, and testing methods.

• Examples of cement codes include ASTM C150, EN 197, and IS 269.

EOT proposal is a request for an extension of time in a construction project due to delays beyond the contractor's control.

• EOT stands for Extension of Time.

• It is a formal request made by the contractor to the client or project owner.

• The request is usually accompanied by supporting documentation such as delay analysis reports, weather reports, and other relevant evidence.

• EOT proposals are typically reviewed by the project team and may require approval from the client or contra...read more

PSC is pre-stressed concrete while RCC is reinforced concrete.

• PSC has pre-stressed steel while RCC has reinforcing steel.

• PSC is stronger and more durable than RCC.

• PSC is used in bridges, high-rise buildings, and other structures that require high strength and durability.

• RCC is used in residential and commercial buildings, bridges, and other structures that require moderate strength and durability.

Minimum steel diameter depends on various factors such as load, span, and type of structure.

• Minimum steel diameter is determined by the design engineer based on the load and span of the structure.

• The type of structure also plays a role in determining the minimum steel diameter.

• For example, a bridge would require a larger diameter steel than a residential building.

• The minimum steel diameter is also influenced by the type of reinforcement used, such as deformed or plain bars.

To declare an object in JavaScript, you can use the 'let' or 'const' keyword followed by the object name and curly braces {}.

• Use 'let' or 'const' keyword to declare the object

• Followed by the object name and curly braces {}

• Example: let person = {};

There are various types of parameters used in electrical BIM modeling.

• There are parameters for electrical equipment such as voltage, current, power rating, etc.

• Parameters for cable trays, conduits, and other electrical components.

• Parameters for system properties like load calculations, circuit information, etc.

Coding is the process of creating instructions for computers to execute tasks.

• Coding involves writing and testing instructions in programming languages.

• It is used to create software, websites, apps, and more.

• Examples of coding languages include Java, Python, and C++.

Prolongation claim refers to the additional time and cost incurred due to delays in project completion.

• Prolongation claims are common in construction contracts.

• There are two types of prolongation claims - compensable and non-compensable.

• Compensable prolongation claims are those where the contractor is entitled to additional time and cost due to delays caused by the owner or other parties.

• Non-compensable prolongation claims are those where the contractor is entitled to additio...read more

The minimum grade of RCC is M20.

• RCC stands for Reinforced Cement Concrete.

• The grade of RCC is determined by the compressive strength of concrete.

• M20 grade means the compressive strength of concrete is 20 N/mm².

• Higher grades of RCC are used for structures that require higher strength, such as bridges and high-rise buildings.

Code for stressing

• Use stress testing techniques to identify the maximum load a system can handle

• Implement code that generates high levels of concurrent requests

• Measure response times and resource utilization under stress conditions

• Analyze the system's behavior and identify bottlenecks or performance issues

An extra dozed bridge is a type of bridge structure that provides additional support and stability to the main bridge structure.

• Extra dozed bridges are commonly used in areas with high seismic activity to prevent collapse during earthquakes.

• These bridges typically have additional support columns or braces to distribute weight and reduce stress on the main structure.

• Examples of extra dozed bridges include the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge in Japan and the Millau Viaduct in France.

Primavera P6 is a project management software that uses critical path method to schedule activities and track progress.

• Primavera P6 is a tool used for project planning, scheduling, and control.

• It uses critical path method to calculate the longest path of planned activities to determine the project's duration.

• It allows users to create a project schedule, assign resources, track progress, and analyze data.

• It also has features like resource leveling, cost management, and risk an...read more

Copy monitor is a tool in Revit that allows users to monitor changes in linked models and update their own model accordingly.

• Copy monitor helps ensure that changes in linked models are reflected in the user's model

• It can be used to track changes in elements such as walls, doors, windows, etc.

• Users can review and accept or reject changes detected by copy monitor

• It helps maintain coordination and consistency between linked models

To make a sheet, you need to create a new sheet in the software and then add views, annotations, and schedules as needed.

• Open the software and create a new sheet

• Add views of the model to the sheet

• Insert annotations and dimensions

• Include schedules if required

• Organize the layout of the sheet for clarity

• Review and finalize the sheet before printing or sharing

To copy monitory, you can use a software program to duplicate the display output onto another monitor or screen.

• Use the display settings on your computer to duplicate the screen onto another monitor.

• Connect the second monitor to your computer using a VGA, HDMI, or DisplayPort cable.

• Adjust the resolution and orientation of the second monitor to match your preferences.

• Ensure that both monitors are powered on and recognized by your computer before copying the display.

Tension is a force that pulls or stretches an object.

• Tension is a type of mechanical stress that occurs when an object is pulled or stretched.

• It is a force that acts in the opposite direction of compression.

• Tension is commonly seen in structures like bridges and cables.

• Examples of tension include a rope being pulled taut or a rubber band being stretched.

Compression is the action of applying pressure to reduce the size or volume of an object or material.

• Compression is a force that squeezes or presses an object or material together.

• It is commonly used in civil engineering to test the strength of materials like concrete or soil.

• Compression can cause materials to deform or break if the force applied is too great.

• Examples of compression include the weight of a building pressing down on its foundation, or a hydraulic press compres...read more

There are various formulas used in operations management for calculating different metrics.

• Cost formula: Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

• Efficiency formula: Efficiency = (Actual output / Standard output) * 100%

• Productivity formula: Productivity = Output / Input

• Inventory turnover formula: Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory

WBS stands for Work Breakdown Structure, which is a hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team.

• WBS for a highway project would include major components like earthwork, pavement, drainage, signage, lighting, etc.

• WBS for a structure project would include components like foundation, superstructure, finishes, MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing), etc.

• Each major component in the WBS is further broken down into smaller, more manage...read more

GRN t code in SAP is used to create goods receipt notes for incoming materials.

• GRN stands for Goods Receipt Note.

• It is used to record the receipt of goods from a vendor or supplier.

• The GRN t code in SAP allows users to enter details such as the material received, quantity, batch number, and storage location.

• It helps in maintaining accurate inventory records and tracking the movement of goods within the organization.

• GRN t code can also be used to perform additional functions l...read more

I have a strong background in railway OHE engineering with experience in design, installation, and maintenance.

• Experience in designing overhead electrification systems for railways

• Knowledge of installation procedures and safety regulations

• Experience in maintenance and troubleshooting of OHE systems

• Familiarity with relevant software and tools such as AutoCAD and PLS-CADD

• Strong understanding of electrical engineering principles

Design mix procedure involves determining the proportions of materials to create a concrete mix with desired properties.

• Identify the required strength and durability of the concrete

• Select suitable materials such as cement, aggregates, and water

• Calculate the proportions of each material based on mix design methods

• Test the mix to ensure it meets specifications

• Adjust the mix if necessary to achieve desired properties