FIS Senior Test Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Framework structure,POM,TestNG,BDD cucumber
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Q1. Difference between absolute and relative Xpath
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Absolute Xpath starts from the root element, while relative Xpath starts from any node in the DOM structure.
• Absolute Xpath starts with a single forward slash (/) and starts selection from the root node.

• Relative Xpath starts with a double forward slash (//) and starts selection from the current node or any node in the DOM structure.

• Absolute Xpath is more brittle and prone to breaking if the structure of the page changes...read more
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Q2. What would be return if multiple tabs are open
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The return would be the number of tabs open in the browser.
• The return value would be an integer representing the count of open tabs.

• For example, if there are 5 tabs open, the return value would be 5.
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Q3. What are the waits in selenium
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Types of waits in Selenium include Implicit Wait, Explicit Wait, and Fluent Wait.
• Implicit Wait: Waits for a certain amount of time before throwing a NoSuchElementException.

• Explicit Wait: Waits for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further in the code.

• Fluent Wait: Waits for a condition to be true with a defined polling frequency.

• Example: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
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Q4. Exceptions in selenium
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Exceptions in Selenium are errors that occur during test execution, disrupting the flow of the test script.
• Exceptions are thrown when there is an unexpected behavior in the application under test or in the test script itself.

• Common exceptions in Selenium include NoSuchElementException, ElementNotVisibleException, TimeoutException, and StaleElementReferenceException.

• Handling exceptions in Selenium can be done using try-...read more
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Q5. What is feature and step definitions in cucumber BDD
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Feature files contain high-level description of the functionality to be tested, while step definitions are the implementation of the steps in the feature file using code.
• Feature files are written in Gherkin syntax and describe the behavior of the application in plain text.

• Step definitions are written in programming languages like Java, Ruby, etc., and map the steps in the feature file to automation code.

• Feature files a...read more
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Q6. How to input data in cucumber
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Data can be input in Cucumber using feature files and step definitions.
• Data can be input in feature files using scenarios and scenario outlines

• Step definitions can be used to define the actions to be taken with the input data

• Data tables can be used in feature files to input structured data

• Examples keyword can be used in scenario outlines to provide multiple sets of input data
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Q7. Basic Java questions like access modifiers, method overloading and overriding
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Q8. What is Test case, Test plan and Test Secenarios
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Test case is a set of conditions or variables under which a tester will determine whether a system under test satisfies requirements. Test plan is a document outlining the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of testing activities. Test scenarios are detailed descriptions of possible interactions with the system.
• Test case: specific conditions to be tested, expected results, steps to execute

• Test plan: overall strate...read more
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Q9. Hooks in Java
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Hooks in Java are methods that allow subclasses to override or extend the behavior of a superclass.
• Hooks are commonly used in frameworks like JUnit and TestNG for test automation.

• They are often used for setup and teardown operations before and after test methods.

• Examples include @Before, @After, @BeforeClass, and @AfterClass annotations in JUnit.
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Q1. Explain selenium framework
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Selenium framework is a test automation tool used for web applications.
• Selenium framework allows for automated testing of web applications.

• It supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, C#, etc.

• Selenium WebDriver is a key component for interacting with web elements.

• Test scripts can be written using Selenium IDE, WebDriver, or Grid.

• Selenium framework can be integrated with tools like TestNG, JUnit, etc.,
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Q1. Tell me your Self introduce
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Q2. Tell me project structure
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Project structure refers to the organization of files, folders, and resources within a software project.
• Main folders like src (source code), test (test cases), lib (libraries), docs (documentation)

• Subfolders for specific modules or components

• Configuration files like pom.xml, package.json, etc.

• Build scripts like Jenkinsfile, Dockerfile

• Version control files like .gitignore, .gitattributes

• README.md file for project overvi
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Q1. Hashmap code logic
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Q2. Propertiy file , xpath ,excel file code
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Q1. Resume based question
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Q2. Ci cd jenkin question
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Q1. Smoke vs sanity
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Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to ensure that the software is ready for further testing.
• Smoke testing is done to check if the critical functionalities of the software are working properly.

• Sanity testing is done to ensure that the software is stable and ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is usually done be...read more
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Q2. Scrum and agile
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Questions are easy and Crisp, you need to answer promptly

Q1. Java string question, Define Automation framework, Explain jenkins usage, what is the difference ebtween Waterfall and Agile modal.
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Q2. Explain the usage of joins in SQL.
Ans. 
Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column.

• Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
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Q3. Explain the testNG usage
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TestNG is a testing framework for Java that supports various testing levels and annotations.
• TestNG allows for easy configuration of test suites, test cases, and test methods.

• It supports parallel execution of tests, data-driven testing, and parameterization.

• TestNG provides detailed test reports and allows for grouping of test methods.

• Annotations like @Test, @BeforeSuite, @AfterSuite, etc., help in defining test methods
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Q4. Explain POM concept in Automation framework.
Ans. 
POM is a design pattern in automation testing where web pages are represented as classes, and the interactions are defined as methods.
• POM helps in creating a clear separation between test scripts and page objects.

• It improves test maintenance and readability.

• Page classes contain locators and methods to interact with the elements on the page.

• Test scripts call these methods to perform actions on the page.

• Example: LoginPag...read more
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Q1. Explain your day to day activity as a QA lead.
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As a QA lead, my day to day activities involve overseeing testing processes, coordinating with team members, creating test plans, and ensuring quality standards are met.
• Coordinate with team members to assign testing tasks and ensure deadlines are met

• Create and review test plans, test cases, and test scripts

• Conduct regular meetings with the team to discuss progress and address any issues

• Collaborate with developers and o...read more
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