Cognizant Test Manager Interview Questions and Answers

Asked 2-3 python coding problems. Easy difficulty.

Q1. Technical interview questions with hiring manager.
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Q1. Salary and behavioral questions.
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Q1. Tell me something about yourself?
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Q1. What is your strength?
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Q1. Related to Testing and Test lead
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Q1. Salary discussion and notice period
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Q1. Where the abstraction implemented in your framework
Ans. 
Abstraction is implemented in the framework through interfaces and base classes.
• Abstraction is achieved through interfaces which define the contract for classes to implement.

• Base classes provide common functionality that can be inherited by concrete classes.

• Abstraction helps in decoupling the implementation details from the actual test cases.

• Example: Interface 'ITestCase' defines methods like 'executeTest' which are im
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Q1. Introduction current project framework java core selenium etc
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Q1. Introduction current project framework core java version control CI/CD selenium etc
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Q1. Introduction salary discussion joining location LWD etc
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Q1. 1. Please introduction your skills and work experiences
Ans. 
I have extensive skills and work experience in test lead roles.
• Over 5 years of experience as a test lead, leading teams in various software testing projects

• Proficient in creating test plans, test cases, and test scripts

• Strong knowledge of test methodologies and best practices

• Experience in test automation using tools like Selenium and JUnit

• Excellent communication and leadership skills, able to effectively coordinate wit...read more
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Q2. 2. Which tool do you use for API testing?
Ans. 
Postman is a popular tool used for API testing.
• Postman is a comprehensive API testing tool that allows testers to send requests, analyze responses, and automate testing workflows.

• It provides a user-friendly interface for creating and managing API requests, as well as features like test scripting, test data management, and result reporting.

• Postman supports various types of API testing, including functional testing, perf...read more
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Q3. 3. Do you know API automation?
Ans. 
Yes, I know API automation.
• I have experience in automating API testing using tools like Postman, SoapUI, or RestAssured.

• I am familiar with writing test scripts in languages like Java or Python to automate API testing.

• I understand concepts like API endpoints, request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), and response validation.

• I have worked on API automation frameworks and can design and execute API test suites efficiently...read more
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Q4. 4. What does response code '200' mean in SOAP UI?
Ans. 
Response code '200' in SOAP UI means the request was successful.
• Response code '200' indicates a successful HTTP request.

• It means that the server has processed the request and is returning the requested data.

• It is commonly referred to as 'OK' status code.

• Other common response codes include '404' for not found and '500' for server error.
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Q5. 5. Explain Inner Join with in SQL with query and example
Ans. 
Inner Join is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
• Inner Join returns only the matching rows between the tables

• It is performed using the JOIN keyword in SQL

• The common column between the tables is specified using the ON keyword

• Example query: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column
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Q6. 6. What are the differences between Test Plan and Test Strategy? Who is responsible for their creation?
Ans. 
Test Plan and Test Strategy are two different documents used in software testing. They have different purposes and responsibilities.
• Test Plan is a detailed document that outlines the approach, scope, objectives, and schedule of testing activities.

• Test Strategy is a high-level document that defines the overall testing approach, resources, and tools to be used.

• Test Plan focuses on the specific details of testing, such as...read more
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Q7. 7. Do you know Accessibility Testing? Which tools do you use for it?
Ans. 
Yes, I am familiar with Accessibility Testing and have experience using various tools.
• Accessibility Testing is the process of evaluating a system's usability for individuals with disabilities.

• Some commonly used tools for Accessibility Testing include:

• - WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool)

• - Axe

• - JAWS (Job Access With Speech)

• - NVDA (NonVisual Desktop Access)

• - VoiceOver (for iOS devices)

• These tools help identify acce...read more
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Q8. 8. What are the different blockers that you might seen during accessibility testing?
Ans. 
Blockers in accessibility testing include lack of proper alt text, keyboard navigation issues, color contrast problems, and inaccessible forms.
• Lack of proper alt text for images

• Keyboard navigation issues

• Color contrast problems

• Inaccessible forms

• Missing or incorrect headings

• Inadequate labeling of form fields

• Insufficient focus indication

• Inaccessible multimedia content
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Q9. 9. What are the guidelines for WCAG? What is POUR?
Ans. 
WCAG guidelines provide standards for web accessibility. POUR stands for Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust.
• WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

• WCAG provides guidelines for making web content accessible to people with disabilities.

• POUR is an acronym that represents the four principles of accessibility: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust.

• Perceivable means that the informati...read more
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Q10. 10. Do you know OOPS in programming languages? Explain.
Ans. 
Yes, OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming. It is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent and manipulate data.
• OOPS is a programming paradigm that focuses on objects and their interactions.

• It allows for the creation of reusable code through the use of classes and objects.

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key concepts in OOPS.

• Example: In Java, classes and objects are used to represent r...read more
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Q11. 11. As a QA Lead what are you responsibilities in project ? Please explain considering Agile methodology.
Ans. 
As a QA Lead in Agile methodology, responsibilities include test planning, coordination, team management, and ensuring quality throughout the project.
• Creating test plans and strategies

• Coordinating with stakeholders to define acceptance criteria

• Managing the QA team and assigning tasks

• Ensuring timely and quality delivery of test artifacts

• Collaborating with development and product teams

• Conducting test reviews and providin...read more
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Q1. What is smoke and sanity testing
Ans. 
Smoke testing is a subset of regression testing that focuses on testing the critical functionalities of an application. Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing that focuses on testing the specific changes made to an application.
• Smoke testing is performed to ensure that the most critical functionalities of an application are working as expected.

• It is usually performed after a build is deployed to check if the a...read more
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Q2. What is regression testing, testing
Ans. 
Regression testing is the process of retesting modified software to ensure that the existing functionalities are not affected.
• Regression testing is performed after making changes to the software to ensure that the modifications have not introduced new bugs or issues.

• It involves re-executing previously executed test cases to verify that the existing functionalities still work as expected.

• Regression testing helps in iden...read more
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Q3. Black Box and what Box testing
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Q1. What is the salary for ur job
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