Cognizant Full Stack Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Where are Logic App logs stored?
Ans. 
Logic App logs are stored in Azure Monitor Logs (formerly known as Log Analytics).
• Logic App logs are stored in Azure Monitor Logs, which is a centralized log storage and analytics service in Azure.

• Logs can be viewed and analyzed using Azure Monitor Logs queries.

• Logs can also be integrated with other Azure services for monitoring and alerting purposes.
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Q2. How to get the 5th top position data in Sql?
Ans. 
Use the OFFSET and FETCH clauses in SQL to get the 5th top position data.
• Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the data in descending order.

• Use the OFFSET clause to skip the first 4 rows.

• Use the FETCH clause to retrieve only the next row after skipping the first 4 rows.
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Q3. How do you implement custom middleware in .net core?
Ans. 
Custom middleware in .NET Core can be implemented by creating a class that implements the IMiddleware interface and adding it to the application pipeline.
• Create a class that implements the IMiddleware interface

• Implement the InvokeAsync method in the middleware class to handle the request processing logic

• Add the custom middleware to the application pipeline in the Configure method of the Startup class
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Q4. Explain Authentication & Authorization in asp.net core?
Ans. 
Authentication verifies the identity of a user, while authorization determines what resources a user can access.
• Authentication confirms the identity of a user through credentials like username and password.

• Authorization determines the permissions and access levels of a user based on their authenticated identity.

• In ASP.NET Core, authentication is handled through middleware like Identity, OAuth, or JWT tokens.

• Authorizati...read more
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Q5. Explain session management in asp.net core?
Ans. 
Session management in ASP.NET Core involves storing and retrieving user-specific data during a user's visit to a website.
• Session data is stored on the server side by default in ASP.NET Core

• Session data can be accessed and manipulated using the HttpContext.Session property

• Session data can be configured to use different storage providers such as in-memory, distributed cache, or SQL Server

• Session data is typically used to...read more
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Q1. Questions about Spring
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Q1. Deep into spring
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Q1. About SQL and quireis
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Aptitude test questions, let's test your knowledge about preposition

Q1. Tell me about your self
Ans. 
Sir/Madam. First of all, Thank you for giving me this opportunity to introduce my self. My Name Samiksha Dhalwar. I am from yavatmal. I did my bachelor's degree in BCA from CMCS college amravati University. Currently I am pursuing my master degree in MCA from GH Raisoni amravati University .I am skilled in react JS and have good knowledge of Java.I intern in growsoft Technologies LLP company as a Full stack developmen
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Q2. What is your strength and weekness
Ans. 
Sir,I am hardworking self motivated and optimistic person. I always over prepare for any work that is assigned to me
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Q3. Why do you need job
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Q4. What are your career goals
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Q5. Why do you want to join in this company
Ans. 
As s fresher, I need a platform to start my career. I have gone throught your company profile and learnt that your company encourage fresh talent and provide good work culture .By joining your company.
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Q1. Springboot -all questions relevant to springboot were asked
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Q1. About the knowledge of front-end of website design
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Q2. About the knowledge of Back-end of website
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Q3. About the skill
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Q4. Anything about my life
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Q5. About the knowledge of course
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Q6. There is about many things
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Q1. What is sychronization ?
Ans. 
Synchronization is the process of coordinating multiple threads to ensure safe and consistent access to shared resources.
• Synchronization is used to prevent race conditions and ensure thread safety.

• It can be achieved using synchronized blocks or methods.

• Synchronization can cause performance issues if not used properly.

• Example: Synchronizing access to a shared counter variable in a multi-threaded application.
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Q2. What is encapsulation ?
Ans. 
Encapsulation is the process of hiding implementation details and providing access to only necessary information.
• Encapsulation is achieved through access modifiers such as public, private, and protected.

• It helps in achieving data abstraction and information hiding.

• Encapsulation provides better control over the data and prevents unauthorized access.

• Example: A class with private variables and public methods to access the...read more
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Q3. What is interface in java ?
Ans. 
An interface in Java is a collection of abstract methods and constants that can be implemented by a class.
• Interfaces are used to achieve abstraction and provide a way to implement multiple inheritance in Java.

• All methods in an interface are abstract by default and cannot have a body.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only extend one class.

• Interfaces can also have default and static methods with a body.

• Ex...read more
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Q4. What is collection framework?
Ans. 
Collection framework is a set of classes and interfaces that provide a way to store and manipulate groups of objects.
• It provides interfaces like List, Set, Queue, etc. for storing collections of objects.

• It also provides classes like ArrayList, HashSet, PriorityQueue, etc. that implement these interfaces.

• It allows easy manipulation of collections using methods like add, remove, contains, etc.

• It provides algorithms like ...read more
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Q5. What is diffrence between Arraylist and vector ?
Ans. 
ArrayList is not synchronized while Vector is synchronized.
• ArrayList is faster than Vector as it is not synchronized.

• Vector is thread-safe while ArrayList is not.

• Vector is a legacy class while ArrayList is not.

• Vector can grow by a specified amount while ArrayList grows by 50% of its size.

• Example: ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); Vector vector = new Vector<>();

• Example: list.add(1); vector.add(1);

• Example: list.get(0);
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Q6. What are the legacy classes in java?
Ans. 
Legacy classes in Java are the classes that have been replaced by newer versions but are still supported for backward compatibility.
• Legacy classes are part of the Java API and are still supported for backward compatibility.

• They have been replaced by newer versions but are still used in older applications.

• Examples of legacy classes include Vector, Hashtable, and Enumeration.

• Legacy classes are not recommended for use in ...read more
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Q7. What is joins in SQL ?
Ans. 
Joins in SQL are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.
• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables in a single query.

• There are different types of joins such as inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables, left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table, right join returns...read more
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Q8. What is autoboxing and auto-unboxing ?
Ans. 
Autoboxing is the automatic conversion of primitive data types to their corresponding object wrapper classes.
• Autoboxing allows primitive data types to be used as objects.

• Auto-unboxing is the reverse process of autoboxing.

• Autoboxing and auto-unboxing are performed automatically by the compiler.

• Example: int i = 10; Integer j = i; // autoboxing

• Example: Integer j = 10; int i = j; // auto-unboxing
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Q9. Difference between where clause and having clause in SQL ?
Ans. 
Where clause filters rows before grouping, having clause filters groups after grouping.
• Where clause is used to filter rows based on a condition before grouping.

• Having clause is used to filter groups based on a condition after grouping.

• Where clause is used with SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE statements.

• Having clause is used with SELECT statement and GROUP BY clause.

• Where clause cannot contain aggregate functions.

• Having clause c...read more
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Quantitive aptitude, reasoning

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. What is your weakness and strength?
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Q3. Why should I hire you
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Q1. Programming related questions
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