Shapoorji Pallonji Group BIM Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Regarding questions about my nx experience & BIW Experience.
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Q1. What is Side member & cross member in BIW?
Ans. 
Side member & cross member are structural components in a car's Body in White (BIW) that provide strength and support to the vehicle.
• Side member: Longitudinal structural component that runs along the sides of the vehicle, providing support and rigidity.

• Cross member: Horizontal structural component that connects the side members, adding strength and stability to the vehicle.

• Examples: Side members can be found on the sid...read more
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Q2. What is Annotations, PMI & GD& T?
Ans. 
Annotations, PMI & GD&T are tools used in engineering to communicate design and manufacturing requirements.
• Annotations are notes or labels added to a drawing to provide additional information.

• PMI (Product Manufacturing Information) includes dimensions, tolerances, materials, and other specifications needed for manufacturing.

• GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) is a system for defining and communicating enginee...read more
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Q3. How to decide Bead & dart in member of BIW?
Ans. 
Beads and darts are decided based on design requirements, manufacturing constraints, and structural considerations in BIW members.
• Consider design requirements such as stiffness, strength, and crashworthiness.

• Take into account manufacturing constraints like tooling limitations and cost.

• Evaluate structural considerations such as load distribution and stress concentrations.

• Use simulation software to optimize bead and dart...read more
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Q4. Which method are used for making biw?
Ans. 
Various methods are used for making BIW (Body in White) including hydroforming, stamping, welding, and bonding.
• Hydroforming: shaping metal using fluid pressure

• Stamping: pressing metal into a desired shape

• Welding: joining metal pieces together using heat

• Bonding: using adhesives to attach metal components
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Q5. Diff b/w Hydroforming & forming?
Ans. 
Hydroforming uses fluid pressure to shape metal while forming uses mechanical force.
• Hydroforming uses fluid pressure to shape metal while forming uses mechanical force

• Hydroforming allows for complex shapes with uniform wall thickness, while forming may result in uneven thickness

• Hydroforming is more cost-effective for large production runs, while forming is better for smaller quantities

• Examples of hydroforming include a...read more
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Q6. What is GD& T & how it practical use it?
Ans. 
GD&T stands for Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. It is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances.
• GD&T is used to specify the allowable variations in form, size, and orientation of part features.

• It helps ensure that parts fit together properly and function as intended.

• GD&T uses symbols, such as position, concentricity, and flatness, to communicate tolerance requirements.

• It is commonly used in...read more
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Q7. What is Benchmarking & Master section?
Ans. 
Benchmarking is the process of comparing one's business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.
• Benchmarking helps identify areas for improvement and opportunities for innovation.

• It involves analyzing data and metrics to understand how well a company is performing compared to others in the industry.

• Master section refers to a standardized set of criteria or best practic...read more
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Q8. What is LMC & MMC? Least Material Condition & Max Material Condition
Ans. 
LMC & MMC refer to the conditions in which a part has the least or maximum amount of material respectively.
• LMC is the condition where a part has the least amount of material, ensuring the smallest size of the feature.

• MMC is the condition where a part has the maximum amount of material, ensuring the largest size of the feature.

• These conditions are important in engineering design to ensure proper fit and function of part...read more
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Q9. How to decide Sheet metal thickness considerations?
Ans. 
Sheet metal thickness is decided based on factors like material type, part geometry, function, and cost.
• Consider material type and its properties (e.g. strength, ductility)

• Analyze part geometry and required structural integrity

• Evaluate function of the part and potential stresses it will endure

• Factor in cost implications of different thickness options

• Consult industry standards and guidelines for recommended thickness ra
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Q1. Technical questions
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Q2. Piping material code
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Q1. Technical questions
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Q2. Piping erection fitup and material code
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Q1. Technical questions
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Q2. Piping welding related
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Question where asked from trains,permutation and some grammer

Q1. Do you have experience with basements and below ground structures
Ans. 
Yes, I have extensive experience with basements and below ground structures.
• I have designed and analyzed numerous basements for residential and commercial buildings.

• I am familiar with waterproofing techniques and soil mechanics related to below ground structures.

• I have experience with retaining walls, foundations, and underground parking structures.

• I have worked on projects involving deep excavations and shoring system...read more
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Q1. Basic Technical Questions
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Q1. Salary Discussion
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Q1. What are your expectations
Ans. 
I expect challenging projects, opportunities for growth, supportive team environment, and work-life balance.
• Challenging projects that allow me to utilize my skills and knowledge

• Opportunities for professional growth and development

• Supportive team environment where collaboration and communication are valued

• Work-life balance to ensure productivity and well-being
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Q2. Your past experience
Ans. 
I have 5 years of experience working as a Design Engineer in the automotive industry.
• Designed components for new vehicle models

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure design met requirements

• Utilized CAD software to create detailed drawings

• Performed testing and analysis on prototypes

• Implemented design changes based on feedback and testing results
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Q1. What you do in your last company
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Q1. How many methods are used to forecast population
Ans. 
There are multiple methods used to forecast population.
• Demographic analysis

• Cohort-component method

• Time series analysis

• Mathematical models

• Survival analysis

• Migration analysis
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Q2. How to calculate ESR capacity
Ans. 
ESR capacity can be calculated by measuring the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of a component or circuit.
• ESR capacity is determined by measuring the ESR of the component or circuit.

• ESR is the resistance that exists in series with the ideal capacitance of a component.

• To calculate ESR capacity, use an ESR meter or measure the voltage drop across a known current.

• ESR capacity is important in determining the performance...read more
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Q3. What is the peak factor are used for Distribution design
Ans. 
Peak factors are used in distribution design to account for peak loads and ensure safe and efficient operation.
• Peak factors are used to determine the maximum load that a distribution system can handle.

• They take into consideration factors such as diversity of loads, power factor, and future growth.

• For example, a peak factor of 1.5 means that the system should be designed to handle 50% more than the average load.

• Peak fac...read more
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Q4. What is the minimum residual pressure in SVS
Ans. 
The minimum residual pressure in SVS refers to the lowest pressure that remains in the system after it has been depressurized.
• The minimum residual pressure is important to ensure the system is properly depressurized and safe for maintenance or repair.

• It is typically measured in units of pressure, such as psi or bar.

• The specific value of the minimum residual pressure can vary depending on the design and requirements of ...read more
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Q5. What is the Component in the water supply scheme
Ans. 
Components in a water supply scheme include pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, and treatment facilities.
• Pipes: Used to transport water from the source to the distribution network.

• Pumps: Provide the necessary pressure to move water through the system.

• Valves: Control the flow and direction of water within the scheme.

• Storage tanks: Store water for peak demand periods or emergencies.

• Treatment facilities: Purify and disin
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Q6. For Distribution system and Headwork what is the design period
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The design period for distribution system and headwork refers to the expected lifespan or duration for which the system is designed to function effectively.
• The design period is determined based on factors such as expected growth, technological advancements, and maintenance requirements.

• It is important to consider the long-term needs and goals of the distribution system and headwork when determining the design period.

• Fo...read more
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Q7. For Design Pumping machinery and ESR what is the design period.
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The design period for pumping machinery and ESR refers to the intended lifespan or duration of operation for the equipment.
• The design period is typically determined based on factors such as expected usage, maintenance requirements, and technological advancements.

• It is important to consider the design period when selecting materials, components, and manufacturing processes to ensure durability and reliability.

• For exampl...read more
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