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10+ LG Electronics Senior Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 May 2024

Q1. What is sub cooling in air conditioning?

Ans.

Sub cooling in air conditioning is the process of cooling the refrigerant below its saturation temperature to improve system efficiency.

  • Sub cooling increases the efficiency of the air conditioning system by ensuring the refrigerant is in a liquid state before entering the expansion valve.

  • It helps in preventing flash evaporation of the refrigerant, which can lead to inefficiencies in the system.

  • Sub cooling is typically measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius.

  • An example of su...read more

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Q2. Mainstream refrigerants used in household air conditioning

Ans.

Mainstream refrigerants used in household air conditioning include R-410A, R-22, and R-134a.

  • R-410A is a popular refrigerant known for its high efficiency and environmental friendliness.

  • R-22, although being phased out due to its ozone-depleting properties, is still commonly found in older air conditioning systems.

  • R-134a is commonly used in automotive air conditioning systems but can also be found in some household units.

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Q3. Conversion from BTU to watts and vice versa

Ans.

1 BTU is approximately equal to 0.29307107 watts. To convert BTU to watts, multiply by 0.29307107. To convert watts to BTU, divide by 0.29307107.

  • 1 BTU = 0.29307107 watts

  • To convert BTU to watts, multiply by 0.29307107

  • To convert watts to BTU, divide by 0.29307107

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Q4. Relation between current, voltage and power

Ans.

The relationship between current, voltage, and power is described by Ohm's Law, which states that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

  • Ohm's Law states that V = I * R, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.

  • Power (P) is calculated using the formula P = V * I, where P is power, V is voltage, and I is current.

  • In a circuit with a constant resistance, an increase in voltage will result in an increase in current and po...read more

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Q5. How to increase efficiency of product

Ans.

Increasing product efficiency can be achieved through optimizing processes, improving technology, and enhancing employee skills.

  • Optimize production processes to eliminate waste and improve workflow

  • Upgrade technology to automate tasks and improve accuracy

  • Provide training and development opportunities for employees to enhance their skills and knowledge

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Q6. What will you change in the product

Ans.

I would improve the user interface to enhance user experience and streamline navigation.

  • Enhance user interface design for better usability

  • Streamline navigation to improve user experience

  • Implement user feedback to make necessary changes

  • Optimize performance for faster loading times

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Q7. How is ISEER rating calculated

Ans.

ISEER rating is calculated based on the weighted average of the cooling performance of an air conditioner under different conditions.

  • ISEER = (Weighted Cooling Capacity at 100% load x 0.4) + (Weighted Cooling Capacity at 75% load x 0.2) + (Weighted Cooling Capacity at 50% load x 0.4)

  • The higher the ISEER rating, the more energy efficient the air conditioner is.

  • ISEER rating helps consumers compare the energy efficiency of different air conditioners before making a purchase decis...read more

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Q8. Draw the Refrigeration cycle

Ans.

The refrigeration cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in refrigerators and air conditioning systems to transfer heat from a low temperature to a high temperature environment.

  • The cycle consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator.

  • The refrigerant enters the compressor as a low-pressure gas and leaves as a high-pressure, high-temperature gas.

  • The high-pressure gas then flows into the condenser where it releases heat and condenses into a...read more

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Q9. Explain 1 ton cooling concept

Ans.

1 ton cooling concept refers to the amount of heat required to melt one ton of ice in a 24-hour period.

  • 1 ton of cooling is equal to 12,000 BTUs per hour

  • It is commonly used in the HVAC industry to measure the cooling capacity of air conditioning systems

  • For example, a 2-ton air conditioner can remove 24,000 BTUs of heat per hour

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Q10. Types of process

Ans.

Types of process include batch process, continuous process, and hybrid process.

  • Batch process involves processing a set amount of materials at one time

  • Continuous process involves ongoing production without interruption

  • Hybrid process combines elements of both batch and continuous processes

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