Jiva Designs Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Tell me about myself
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Q2. About my current role and responsibilities
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Q3. About Sourcing background
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Q4. Explain one Sourcing experience with end to end process
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Q1. What is the role of exception handling in programming, and how is the 'finally' block used in this context, as well as the process of throwing exceptions?
Ans. 
Exception handling is crucial in programming to handle errors and ensure proper execution. The 'finally' block is used to clean up resources, and throwing exceptions allows for error propagation.
• Exception handling is used to manage errors and unexpected situations in a program.

• The 'finally' block is used to execute code that should always run, regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not.

• Throwing exceptions allo...read more
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Q2. What are the differences between SQL and NoSQL databases, and can you mention some NoSQL databases that you are familiar with?
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Q3. What are the ACID properties implemented in your project, and can you provide a brief overview of the CAP Theorem?
Ans. 
ACID properties ensure data integrity in transactions. CAP Theorem states that a distributed system can only guarantee two out of three: Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance.
• ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability

• Example: In a banking application, a transfer of funds should be atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable

• CAP Theorem: Consistency, Availability, Partition Tolerance - a distri...read more
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Q4. Database disaster recovery?
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Q5. What is the difference between Comparable and Comparator in Java? And how to Implement in Collections.
Ans. 
Comparable is an interface used for natural ordering, while Comparator is used for custom ordering in Java Collections.
• Comparable interface is used to define the natural ordering of objects. It is implemented by the class whose objects are to be sorted.

• Comparator interface is used to define custom ordering of objects. It is implemented by a separate class.

• To implement Comparable, the class needs to override the compare...read more
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Q6. Implementation of Generics in Java
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Generics in Java allow for creating classes, interfaces, and methods that operate on types parameterized at compile time.
• Generics provide type safety by allowing compile-time type checking.

• They enable code reusability and reduce the need for casting.

• Example: List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
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Q1. Can you provide the code to reverse a string using recursion?
Ans. 
Code to reverse a string using recursion
• Create a recursive function that takes a string as input

• Base case: if the string is empty or has only one character, return the string

• Recursive case: return the last character of the string concatenated with the result of calling the function on the substring excluding the last character
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Q2. How does object comparison work with specific fields?
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Object comparison with specific fields involves comparing values of selected fields between two objects.
• Object comparison can be done by comparing the values of specific fields in two objects.

• Fields can be selected based on unique identifiers or criteria for comparison.

• Example: Comparing the 'name' field of two person objects to check if they are the same.
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Q3. How does the distributed transactions being handled in a microservice?
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Distributed transactions in microservices involve using compensating transactions and event-driven architecture.
• Microservices typically use compensating transactions to maintain consistency across multiple services.

• Event-driven architecture can help in coordinating distributed transactions by using events to trigger actions in different services.

• Implementing distributed transactions in microservices requires careful de...read more
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Q4. Aggregator Pattern in Microservice
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Aggregator pattern is used in microservices architecture to combine multiple service responses into a single response.
• Aggregator pattern helps in reducing the number of client requests by combining multiple service responses.

• It can be implemented using a separate service or within an existing service.

• Example: A shopping website aggregating product information from different microservices like inventory, pricing, and re
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Q5. What is the implementation of the factory design pattern?
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Factory design pattern is a creational pattern that provides an interface for creating objects in a superclass, but allows subclasses to alter the type of objects that will be created.
• Factory method pattern defines an interface for creating objects, but lets subclasses decide which class to instantiate.

• It promotes loose coupling by eliminating the need to bind application-specific classes into the code.

• Example: A car m...read more
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Q6. What is indexing in a database, and what data structures are commonly used for indexing?
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Indexing in a database is a technique to improve the speed of data retrieval by creating a data structure that allows for quick lookup.
• Indexing involves creating a separate data structure that contains pointers to the actual data in the database.

• Common data structures used for indexing include B-trees, hash tables, and binary search trees.

• Indexes can be created on one or multiple columns in a database table to speed up...read more
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Q7. What is your approach to designing a system capable of handling thousands of requests?
Ans. 
My approach involves using load balancing, caching, asynchronous processing, and horizontal scaling.
• Implement load balancing to distribute requests evenly across multiple servers.

• Utilize caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data and reduce response times.

• Use asynchronous processing for long-running tasks to free up resources for handling more requests.

• Implement horizontal scaling by adding more servers to ha...read more
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Q8. What is the CQRS pattern in microservices?
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CQRS pattern in microservices separates read and write operations for improved scalability and performance.
• CQRS stands for Command Query Responsibility Segregation

• It separates the read and write operations into two different models

• Write operations update the data store, while read operations query a separate data store

• CQRS can improve performance and scalability by allowing each model to be optimized for its specific t
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Q9. What is the role of API Gateway in microservices architecture?
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API Gateway acts as a single entry point for all client requests in a microservices architecture.
• API Gateway handles authentication, authorization, rate limiting, and routing of requests to appropriate microservices.

• It helps in decoupling client applications from individual microservices, providing a more flexible and scalable architecture.

• API Gateway can also perform tasks like request/response transformation, logging...read more
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Q10. Write SQL query to fetch data from two tables using joins?
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SQL query to fetch data from two tables using joins
• Use the JOIN keyword to combine rows from two tables based on a related column

• Specify the columns to select from each table in the SELECT statement

• Use the ON keyword to specify the join condition
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Apne sath kaam krne bale shayogi logo k sath company ko or adhi uper le jana

Q1. Company ke bare m btaye
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Q2. Company kse apna kaam ache s krte hai
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Q3. Mujhey company bhaut achi lagi kyu k yha kaam krne bale logo ne mujhe company k bare m btaya bo sun kr acha laga
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Q4. Companyk staff k shayogi logo k sathk bajha s
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Q1. Ye company kha hai
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Q1. Sales executive
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Q2. How much salary
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Q1. Always set ur Goals and target
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Q2. Focus in your work and marketing on your job profile
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Q1. Discipline in work's
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Q1. Motivational sales arena
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Q1. How much salary
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Q2. How many years work in your company
Ans. 
I have worked in my company for 5 years.
• I have been with the company for 5 years.

• I started working here in 2016.

• I have gained extensive experience and knowledge during my time here.
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Q3. I want common form job
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Q4. Where are the company
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Q5. Which location on company
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Medical sales interested

Q1. Long work shift afternoon to night
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Q2. Work to work hard important
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Q3. My hard to interested
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Q4. My work to imparted
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It is oru skills and communication and problem solving time management

Q1. Languageas and knowledge are designned to acess you specific and work wirh skills to the technical aspects of the job
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Q2. And job role and solve the problem whether the good communication activness and spirit an leadership and time management
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Q3. And basically i was interested in sports also like football cricket and highlight the achievement and work for this company so i was interested and like sales executive
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Q4. I was work I company sure I was layout tha product design and some strategies and diffent ideas to use it and good communication and active listening of working and great leadership to empriaze thank you
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Group dicussion is nothinv but face to face of interview choose one topic and say somethinh about from 5 to 7 minutes of paragarpah and to be staright forward of this group discussion and proper pronuciation and way of speaking and communication language whether right or wrong we must do and speak

Q1. It also oru skills and communication to be check and about tha company the will explain about that
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Q2. At finally good communictaion and posiively and leadership is to work and developed that company in every situation
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Q1. What is your professional experience?
Ans. 
I have over 10 years of experience in contract lifecycle management, including implementing CLM systems and leading cross-functional teams.
• Implemented CLM system at previous company, resulting in 20% increase in contract efficiency

• Led a team of contract managers to streamline processes and reduce contract cycle times by 30%

• Developed and implemented contract templates to ensure compliance and reduce legal risks
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Q2. What is your experience in marketing, specifically in creating awareness about new services and increasing conversion rates?
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I have over 5 years of experience in marketing, with a focus on creating awareness for new services and increasing conversion rates.
• Developed targeted marketing campaigns to introduce new services to the market

• Utilized social media platforms and email marketing to reach a wider audience

• Analyzed data to optimize conversion rates and make data-driven decisions

• Collaborated with sales teams to align marketing efforts with
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Q3. What is your knowledge of the electronics industry, specifically in relation to the service and extended warranty business?
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I have extensive knowledge of the electronics industry, particularly in the service and extended warranty business.
• I have worked in the electronics industry for X years, gaining valuable experience in service and warranty management.

• I am familiar with the various products and technologies in the electronics sector, allowing me to understand the specific needs of customers when it comes to service and warranties.

• I have ...read more
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