Infosys Gcp Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What improvements to interfaces were introduced in Java 8 that were missing in Java 7, specifically regarding static and default methods?
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Q2. Explain internal working of HashMap ? How to synchronize it ?
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Q3. Given a list of employees with their ratings, how can you sort the employees based on their ratings using the Java 8 Streaming API?
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Q4. Will the program compile if the parent class throws a runtime exception while the child class throws an arithmetic exception?
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Q5. In a Spring Boot application with two databases, how can you configure JDBC to specify which database to use?
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Q6. How to use a jetty server in your spring boot application ?
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Q7. Difference between @RequestParam and @PathVariable ?
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Q8. How would you handle a scenario where one microservice is awaiting a response from another microservice that is taking an extended time to respond?
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An aptitude test is an assessment to measure a candidate mental aptitude/mental ability

Q1. Can you briefly Tell us about yourself?
Ans. 
I am a passionate software developer with 5 years of experience in web development and a strong background in computer science.
• 5 years of experience in web development

• Strong background in computer science

• Passionate about software development
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Q2. What do you consider to be your strongest points?
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My strongest points include problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and ability to work well in a team.
• Strong problem-solving skills - I enjoy tackling complex issues and finding creative solutions.

• Attention to detail - I am meticulous in my work and strive for perfection in every task.

• Team player - I collaborate effectively with colleagues, communicate openly, and contribute positively to group projects.
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Q3. Which programming languages do you use regularly in your work
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I regularly use Java, Python, and SQL in my work as a Software Developer.
• Java

• Python

• SQL
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A group discussion is a structured conversation in which participants share their ideas, perspectives, and solutions on a specific topic.

Q1. What motivates you to seek employment at Wipro?
Ans. 
I am motivated to seek employment at Wipro because of their reputation for innovation and opportunities for growth.
• Impressed by Wipro's track record of delivering cutting-edge solutions

• Excited about the chance to work with a diverse and talented team

• Eager to take advantage of Wipro's professional development programs
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Q2. What are your long-term career goals?
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My long-term career goal is to become a lead software developer and eventually move into a management role.
• Advance to a lead software developer position

• Gain experience in managing a team of developers

• Develop strong leadership and communication skills

• Continue learning new technologies and staying updated with industry trends
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Assignment details refer to the specifics of an assignment, including any documents and/or emails or subsequent correspondence between the company and the client.

Q1. Explain your project
Ans. 
Developed a data pipeline to ingest, process, and analyze customer feedback data for a retail company.
• Used Google Cloud Platform services like BigQuery, Dataflow, and Pub/Sub for data processing.

• Implemented data cleansing and transformation techniques to ensure data quality.

• Created visualizations and dashboards using tools like Data Studio for stakeholders to easily interpret the data.
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Q2. GCP bigquery architecture
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Q3. Gcp object versioning
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Q4. Gcp storage class types
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GCP offers different storage classes for varying performance and cost requirements.
• Standard Storage: for frequently accessed data

• Nearline Storage: for data accessed less frequently

• Coldline Storage: for data accessed very infrequently

• Archive Storage: for data stored for long-term retention
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Q5. Sql optimisation techniques
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SQL optimization techniques focus on improving query performance by reducing execution time and resource usage.
• Use indexes to speed up data retrieval

• Avoid using SELECT * and instead specify only the columns needed

• Optimize joins by using appropriate join types and conditions

• Limit the use of subqueries and instead use JOINs where possible

• Use EXPLAIN to analyze query execution plans and identify bottlenecks
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Q6. Sql coding date format and joins related questions
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Q7. Partitioning and cluster by
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Q1. Advanced sql recursive cte and python code using lambda function to explode the list
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Q2. Project explanation and daily activity and challenge faced in project
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Q1. Java 8 , java 11 and java 17 features?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters, and Java 17 included sealed classes and pattern matching.
• Java 8 introduced lambda expressions for functional programming.

• Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters to simplify code.

• Java 17 included sealed classes to restrict inheritance and pattern matching for instanceof checks and type casts.
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Q2. Dispatcher servlet, design patterns
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Q3. @SpringbootApplication annotation, actuators
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Q4. String Coding question with java 8 features such as lambda function and stream api
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Q5. Number of words in a string
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Count the number of words in a given string.
• Split the string by spaces and count the number of resulting elements.

• Handle edge cases like multiple spaces or empty strings.

• Consider punctuation marks as part of words unless specified otherwise.
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Q6. Microservice design patterns
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Q1. 2 way 3 way matching
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2 way 3 way matching is a process used in accounting to ensure accuracy in financial transactions.
• 2 way matching involves matching the invoice with the purchase order

• 3 way matching involves matching the invoice with the purchase order and the receiving report

• Helps in detecting errors or discrepancies in the billing process
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Q2. Accounts payable and accounts receivable
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Q3. Some general questions
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Q1. T code to review po
Ans. 
ME23N
• ME23N is the T code used to review purchase orders in SAP

• It allows users to view details of a specific purchase order, such as vendor information, item details, and delivery status
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Q2. If you find mismatch in quantity who to you contact
Ans. 
Contact the inventory manager or supervisor for resolution.
• Contact inventory manager or supervisor immediately

• Verify the discrepancy with relevant documentation

• Discuss potential causes of the mismatch and work towards resolution
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Q3. Vendor ledger entry
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Q4. Where you see grn
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GRN stands for Goods Receipt Note, which is a document used in the procurement process to confirm the receipt of goods.
• GRN is used in the procurement process to verify that the goods ordered have been received in good condition.

• It includes details such as the quantity, quality, and condition of the goods received.

• GRN is an important document for inventory management and accounting purposes.

• It is typically generated by ...read more
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Q5. First self introduction
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Q6. How you learn from where you learn
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Q7. You have theoretical knowledge no practical how can u do
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I would seek hands-on experience through internships, workshops, or online tutorials to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
• Seek internships or part-time jobs in the field to gain practical experience

• Participate in workshops or training sessions to apply theoretical knowledge in real-life scenarios

• Utilize online tutorials or courses to practice and implement theoretical concepts

• Collaborate with professionals in ...read more
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Q1. What are the GCP services used in your project
Ans. 
The GCP services used in our project include BigQuery, Dataflow, Pub/Sub, and Cloud Storage.
• BigQuery for data warehousing and analytics

• Dataflow for real-time data processing

• Pub/Sub for messaging and event ingestion

• Cloud Storage for storing data and files
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Q2. What is cloud function
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Cloud Functions are event-driven functions that run in response to cloud events.
• Serverless functions that automatically scale based on demand

• Can be triggered by events from various cloud services

• Supports multiple programming languages like Node.js, Python, etc.
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Q3. How to shedule job to trigger every hr in Airflow
Ans. 
To schedule a job to trigger every hour in Airflow, you can use the Cron schedule interval
• Define a DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) in Airflow

• Set the schedule_interval parameter to '0 * * * *' to trigger the job every hour

• Example: schedule_interval='0 * * * *'
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Q4. Bigquey architecture
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Q5. How display string in reverse using python
Ans. 
Use Python's slicing feature to display a string in reverse order.
• Use string slicing with a step of -1 to reverse the string.

• Example: 'hello'[::-1] will output 'olleh'.
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Q6. What is pub sub and where are you getting used in your project.
Ans. 
Pub/Sub is a messaging service that allows communication between independent applications.
• Pub/Sub is used for real-time messaging and event-driven systems.

• It is commonly used for data ingestion, streaming analytics, and event-driven architectures.

• Examples of Pub/Sub services include Google Cloud Pub/Sub, Apache Kafka, and Amazon SNS/SQS.
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Q1. Introduced yourself?
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I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in full-stack development, specializing in Java and Angular.
• 8 years of experience in full-stack development

• Specialize in Java and Angular

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience with Agile methodologies

• Excellent communication and teamwork abilities
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Q2. What is the use of the yield() method in threading?
Ans. 
The yield() method in threading is used to give up the CPU and allow other threads to run.
• Allows other threads to run by giving up the CPU temporarily

• Useful for preventing one thread from dominating the CPU

• Can be used to implement cooperative multitasking
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Q3. What is hash collision and how it can be handled?
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Hash collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same hash value. It can be handled by using techniques like chaining or open addressing.
• Hash collision is a common issue in hash tables where different keys produce the same hash value.

• One way to handle hash collisions is by using chaining, where each bucket in the hash table stores a linked list of key-value pairs with the same hash value.

• Another way to handl...read more
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Q4. What is use of Method reference instead lambada expressions in java 8?
Ans. 
Method references provide a more concise way to refer to methods by name instead of using lambda expressions.
• Method references can make code more readable and maintainable by reducing boilerplate code.

• They can be used to refer to static methods, instance methods, and constructors.

• Example: list.forEach(System.out::println) is equivalent to list.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item)).
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Q5. What is vertical and horizontal scaling in micro services?
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Vertical scaling increases the capacity of a single server, while horizontal scaling adds more servers to distribute the load.
• Vertical scaling involves increasing the resources of a single server, such as CPU, RAM, or storage.

• Horizontal scaling involves adding more servers to distribute the load, often done through containerization or virtualization.

• Vertical scaling is limited by the capacity of a single server, while ...read more
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Q6. Write a java program to make upper case of first letter in the each word in the below String "i am a java programmer"?
Ans. 
Java program to capitalize first letter of each word in a given string
• Split the input string by space to get individual words

• Iterate through each word and capitalize the first letter

• Join the words back together to form the final capitalized string
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Q1. How the escalation matrix works in case of production defects?
Ans. 
Escalation matrix defines the process for escalating production defects based on severity and impact.
• Escalation matrix typically includes levels of escalation, responsible parties at each level, and criteria for escalating defects.

• For example, a Level 1 escalation may involve the development team, while a Level 2 escalation may involve senior management.

• Criteria for escalation may include severity of the defect, impact...read more
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Q2. What is your recent challenging task you have done in current project?
Ans. 
Implemented a real-time data synchronization feature between multiple servers.
• Designed a custom protocol for efficient data transfer

• Implemented server-side logic to handle data conflicts

• Utilized websockets for real-time communication
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Q3. Can you have ability to handle tasks individually?
Ans. 
Yes, I have the ability to handle tasks individually.
• I have a proven track record of successfully completing projects on my own.

• I am self-motivated and can prioritize tasks effectively.

• I have strong problem-solving skills which allow me to tackle challenges independently.
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Q4. Is it okay to give the Deliverables under pressure?
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Yes, it is okay to give deliverables under pressure as long as quality is not compromised.
• Meeting deadlines is important in software development.

• Pressure can sometimes lead to increased focus and productivity.

• Communication with stakeholders about realistic timelines is key.

• Prioritizing tasks and managing time effectively can help in delivering under pressure.
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Q1. Introduce yourself?
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I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in developing web applications using various technologies.
• Experienced in full stack development

• Proficient in languages like Java, JavaScript, and Python

• Skilled in using frameworks like Spring, React, and Django

• Strong understanding of database management systems

• Familiar with Agile development methodologies
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Q2. Why your leaving current company?
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities.
• Desire for career advancement

• Looking for new challenges

• Seeking better work-life balance

• Company restructuring or changes in management
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Q3. What is your current CTC and expected CTC?
Ans. 
My current CTC is $100,000 and my expected CTC is $120,000.
• Current CTC: $100,000

• Expected CTC: $120,000
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Q4. Do you have all the relevant documents of previous companies?
Ans. 
Yes, I have all relevant documents from previous companies.
• I have copies of offer letters, employment contracts, and performance reviews.

• I also have any relevant certifications or training records.

• I can provide references from previous employers if needed.
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Q1. Project based questions
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Q2. Scenario based question (multithreading and caching related scenarios were asked to me)
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Q3. One coding challenge
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