90+ JustDial Interview Questions and Answers

Column and mobile phase selection is based on the analyte properties and separation goals.

• Consider the analyte's physicochemical properties such as polarity, molecular weight, and stability.

• Choose a column with appropriate stationary phase chemistry (e.g., C18 for hydrophobic compounds).

• Optimize mobile phase composition (solvent ratio, pH, buffer) for desired separation.

• Consider the separation goals (resolution, selectivity, speed) and adjust column and mobile phase according...read more

I would address the issue by providing training and support to improve the subordinate's administration skills.

• Identify the specific areas where the subordinate is struggling in administration works

• Offer training and resources to help improve their skills in those areas

• Provide ongoing support and guidance to ensure they understand the importance of work reporting

• Set clear expectations and goals for administration tasks

• Monitor their progress and provide constructive feedback

• Re...read more

Quality assurance focuses on preventing defects while quality control focuses on identifying and correcting defects.

• Quality assurance is a proactive process that involves planning, designing, and implementing processes to prevent defects from occurring.

• Quality control is a reactive process that involves identifying defects and taking corrective action to eliminate them.

• Quality assurance is focused on the entire process, while quality control is focused on the end product.

• Qual...read more

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.

• pH stands for 'potential of hydrogen'

• It is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution

• A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a value above 7 indicates alkalinity

• Pure water has a pH of 7, making it neutral

• Examples of pH values: lemon juice (pH 2), baking soda (pH 9), stomach acid (pH 1)

Drying is done when the material is completely free of moisture and has reached the desired level of dryness.

• Check the moisture content of the material using a moisture meter.

• Observe the physical characteristics of the material, such as color, texture, and weight. If the material appears dry and feels lightweight, it may be fully dried.

• Monitor the drying time. If the material has been drying for the recommended duration, it is likely to be done.

• Perform a visual inspection for...read more

The ICH guideline that describes elemental impurities is ICH Q3D.

• ICH Q3D is a guideline developed by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH).

• It provides guidance on the control of elemental impurities in drug products.

• The guideline establishes Permitted Daily Exposures (PDEs) for 24 elemental impurities.

• It outlines the analytical procedures and risk assessment principles for evaluating and controlling eleme...read more

Method development of dissolution involves selecting appropriate dissolution apparatus, media, and conditions to optimize drug release.

• Select appropriate dissolution apparatus based on drug characteristics and dosage form.

• Choose dissolution media that mimics physiological conditions.

• Optimize conditions such as temperature, agitation speed, and sampling time.

• Validate the method by testing for specificity, linearity, accuracy, and precision.

• Consider factors such as sink conditi...read more

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in terms of the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is the concentration of a solution in terms of the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

• Molarity is denoted by M, while molality is denoted by m.

• Molarity is affected by temperature changes, while molality is not.

• Molarity is used in chemical reactions, while molality is used in colligative properties.

• Molarity is dependent on the volume of the...read more

The principle of UV-spectrophotometer is based on the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) light by molecules.

• UV-spectrophotometer measures the absorbance of UV light by a sample.

• The absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the sample.

• The principle is used in various applications such as quantitative analysis, purity determination, and kinetics studies.

• UV-spectrophotometer operates in the UV range of electromagnetic spectrum, typically be...read more

Feeding systems in BQS machines include gravity, vacuum, and auger systems.

• Gravity feeding system uses the force of gravity to move products down a chute.

• Vacuum feeding system uses suction to move products through a tube.

• Auger feeding system uses a rotating screw to move products forward.

• Each system has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the product being handled.

• For example, gravity feeding is best for free-flowing products, while vacuum feeding is better for ...read more

The RRF plays a crucial role in the research system (RS) by providing funding and support for research projects.

• The RRF (Research and Development Fund) is a funding agency that supports research initiatives in various fields.

• It provides financial resources to researchers and institutions to carry out research projects.

• The RRF aims to promote scientific advancements, innovation, and knowledge creation.

• It plays a vital role in fostering collaboration between researchers, instit...read more

Extraction is the process of separating a desired substance from a mixture using solvents. Distillation is the process of separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points.

• Extraction involves dissolving a substance in a solvent to separate it from a mixture.

• Distillation involves heating a mixture to vaporize the component with the lowest boiling point, then condensing it to collect the pure substance.

• Both extraction and distillation are commonly used in chemist...read more

Pulmonary diseases are conditions that affect the lungs and respiratory system.

• Examples include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer.

• Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and wheezing.

• Risk factors include smoking, air pollution, genetics, and exposure to certain chemicals or substances.

• Treatment options vary depending on the specific disease and may include medication, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes....read more

Sink condition refers to the state where cells stop growing due to depletion of nutrients or accumulation of waste products.

• Sink condition is a common problem in cell culture.

• It can be caused by overgrowth of cells, depletion of nutrients, or accumulation of waste products.

• To maintain sink condition, cells should be subcultured regularly and media should be changed frequently.

• Monitoring cell growth and viability is important to prevent sink condition.

• Adding fresh media or sup...read more

HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. It is a principle used in analytical chemistry to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture.

• HPLC uses a liquid mobile phase and a solid stationary phase to separate components based on their interactions with the stationary phase.

• The principle is based on the differential partitioning of components between the mobile and stationary phases.

• Components with stronger interactions with the stationary phase will...read more

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body processes blood sugar. Anti-diabetic drugs help manage blood sugar levels.

• Diabetes is caused by the body's inability to produce or use insulin effectively

• There are two types of diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2

• Anti-diabetic drugs include insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors

• These drugs help lower blood sugar levels and prevent complications of diabetes

• Proper diet and exercise are also important in managing ...read more

Unit operation refers to a single step in a chemical process, while unit process is a combination of multiple unit operations.

• Unit operation is a distinct step or action in a chemical process.

• Unit process is a combination of multiple unit operations.

• Unit operations involve physical or chemical changes to materials.

• Unit processes are used to transform raw materials into desired products.

• Examples of unit operations include distillation, filtration, and crystallization.

• Examples ...read more

Clinical trials have multiple phases, regulatory authorities oversee the process, ICF is informed consent form, PI must sign off, AE & SAE are adverse events, deviations are categorized.

• Phases of Clinical trials: Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 4

• Types of Regulatory authorities: FDA (USA), EMA (Europe), PMDA (Japan)

• ICF (Informed Consent Form) is a document that explains the risks and benefits of participating in a clinical trial. It is important for ensuring that participants...read more

The Therapy Area function of medical affairs involves providing scientific and medical expertise in a specific therapeutic area.

• Medical affairs professionals in the Therapy Area function are responsible for staying up-to-date with the latest scientific and medical advancements in their specific therapeutic area.

• They provide support and guidance to internal teams, such as marketing and sales, by sharing scientific knowledge and insights.

• Medical affairs professionals in this fu...read more

Granulation is the process of forming grains or granules from a powdery substance.

• It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to create tablets or capsules.

• Granulation involves mixing the powder with a binding agent and then compressing it into a solid form.

• The resulting granules are more stable and easier to handle than the original powder.

• Granulation can also refer to the formation of small, raised areas on a wound during the healing process.

Over binding can lead to restricted movement, discomfort, and potential damage to the bound area.

• Restricted movement due to tight binding

• Discomfort and pain from pressure on the bound area

• Potential damage to blood circulation or nerves

• Risk of tissue damage or skin irritation

• Difficulty in breathing if binding is around the chest area

The process of TT from Lab Scale to Scale Up involves testing and optimizing the production of a product in a laboratory setting before transitioning to larger scale production.

• Start with small batch production in the lab to test feasibility and optimize the process

• Gradually increase the batch size while monitoring for any changes in product quality or process efficiency

• Perform pilot scale testing to further refine the process before full scale production

• Consider factors such...read more

Yes, I have knowledge and experience in software and hardware troubleshooting.

• I am familiar with diagnosing and resolving software issues such as application crashes, system errors, and driver conflicts.

• I have experience troubleshooting hardware problems like faulty components, connectivity issues, and device driver installations.

• I can use various diagnostic tools and techniques to identify and resolve software and hardware-related problems.

• I have successfully resolved issues...read more

Normality refers to the state of being normal or conforming to a standard or average.

• Normality is a concept used in various fields to define what is considered typical or expected.

• It is often used in statistics to describe the distribution of data points around a mean.

• In psychology, normality refers to behavior that is within the range of what is considered socially acceptable.

• Normality can also be subjective, varying across cultures and contexts.

• Examples of normality can inc...read more

RMG end point is the final destination or target of a Resource Management Group (RMG) process.

• RMG end point refers to the ultimate goal or outcome of a Resource Management Group process.

• It is the desired result or objective that the RMG process aims to achieve.

• For example, in a project management context, the RMG end point could be the successful completion of a project within the allocated resources and timeline.

Our product stands out due to its unique formulation and proven efficacy. Doctors prescribe it for its superior results.

• Our product has a unique formulation that sets it apart from competitors

• Extensive research and development has gone into creating our product

• Our product has been clinically proven to be effective

• We have a strong reputation in the market for quality and reliability

• Doctors trust our product and prescribe it to their patients

• Our product has a track record of de...read more

I have advanced knowledge and extensive experience with Microsoft Excel.

• Proficient in creating complex formulas and functions

• Skilled in data analysis and visualization using pivot tables and charts

• Experience with VLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, and conditional formatting

• Familiar with macros and automation in Excel

• Have used Excel for inventory management and supply chain optimization

Active Directory is a directory service that stores information about network resources and enables centralized management.

• Active Directory is a Microsoft technology used to manage and organize network resources.

• It provides a centralized database for storing and managing user accounts, computers, groups, and other network objects.

• Active Directory uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests.

• Group Policy is a feature of Active Directory that allows administra...read more

I handle operation of reactor, centrifuge etc by closely monitoring parameters, following standard operating procedures, and troubleshooting any issues.

• Monitor parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow rates regularly

• Follow standard operating procedures for starting up, operating, and shutting down equipment

• Troubleshoot any issues that arise during operation, such as leaks or malfunctions

• Ensure proper maintenance and calibration of equipment to prevent breakdowns

• Coor...read more

Regular feedback and communication channels can help analyze employee efforts and bridge the gap between organization and employees.

• Establish regular feedback mechanisms to understand employee efforts and progress towards organizational goals

• Encourage open communication channels to foster transparency and trust between employees and the organization

• Recognize and reward employees for their contributions towards organizational progress

• Provide opportunities for employee developm...read more

Occupancy of a RMG can be measured by calculating the utilization rate of the machine.

• Calculate the total time the machine is available for production.

• Calculate the total time the machine is actually used for production.

• Divide the actual production time by the available time and multiply by 100 to get the utilization rate.

• Utilization rate can be used to determine if the machine is being used efficiently or if there is room for improvement.

Specification requirements for OSD N Liquid products include physical and chemical properties, stability, purity, and packaging details.

• Physical and chemical properties such as appearance, color, odor, pH, viscosity, and density

• Stability testing to ensure product remains effective throughout its shelf life

• Purity testing to confirm absence of impurities or contaminants

• Packaging details including container material, closure type, and labeling requirements

Molarity is the number of grams of solute dissolved in one liter of solution.

• Molarity is a unit of concentration in chemistry

• It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters

• For example, if 0.5 moles of NaCl are dissolved in 1 liter of water, the molarity would be 0.5 M

Saturated solubility is the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature, while BCS solubility is the solubility of a drug in a simulated intestinal fluid.

• Saturated solubility is affected by temperature and pressure, while BCS solubility is affected by pH and presence of surfactants.

• Saturated solubility is used to determine the maximum concentration of a solute in a solution, while BCS solubility is used to predict the in vivo performance of ...read more

RMG principle stands for Risk Management Group principle.

• RMG principle is a risk management approach used in various industries.

• It involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks to achieve organizational objectives.

• The principle emphasizes proactive risk management rather than reactive measures.

• RMG principle helps in minimizing potential losses and maximizing opportunities.

• It involves creating risk management strategies, policies, and procedures.

• Example: In the financi...read more

Troubleshooting in plant batches can be resolved by identifying the root cause, implementing corrective actions, and monitoring the process.

• Identify the root cause of the issue by analyzing process parameters and equipment performance.

• Implement corrective actions such as adjusting settings, replacing faulty equipment, or recalibrating instruments.

• Monitor the process closely to ensure that the issue has been resolved and prevent future occurrences.

• Document the troubleshooting ...read more

Yes, I am interested in Technology Transfer as it involves the process of transferring scientific findings into commercial products or services.

• I am excited about the potential to bring innovative ideas to market.

• I believe in the importance of bridging the gap between research and practical applications.

• I am eager to learn about the legal and business aspects of technology transfer.

• Examples: licensing agreements, intellectual property protection, commercialization strategies.

I handle documents in the pharma area by ensuring proper organization, storage, and compliance with regulations.

• Maintain a systematic filing system for easy retrieval of documents

• Ensure all documents are up to date and accurate

• Follow strict protocols for document handling to comply with regulatory requirements

• Implement electronic document management systems for efficiency

• Regularly audit and review document processes to identify areas for improvement

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

• PLC is used to control machinery in industries such as manufacturing, automotive, and food processing.

• It can be programmed to perform specific tasks based on input from sensors and other devices.

• PLCs are commonly used for tasks like controlling production lines, robotic arms, and HVAC systems.

• Examples of PLC brands include Siemens, Allen-Bradley, and Mitsubishi....read more

FBP principles refer to the principles of Function-Behavior-Purpose, which are used in systems engineering to analyze and design systems.

• FBP principles are used in systems engineering to analyze and design systems.

• Function refers to the purpose or role of a component or system.

• Behavior refers to the actions or operations performed by the component or system.

• Purpose refers to the overall objective or goal of the component or system.

• By understanding the function, behavior, and ...read more

Sifter principles are a set of guidelines or criteria used to filter or sort information or data.

• Sifter principles are used to separate relevant information from irrelevant information.

• They help in organizing and prioritizing data based on specific criteria.

• Examples of sifter principles include relevance, accuracy, timeliness, and credibility.

• For instance, when conducting research, one may use sifter principles to determine which sources are reliable and up-to-date.

• Sifter pri...read more

Current CTC is 6 LPA and expectation from the joinee company is 8 LPA

• Current CTC: 6 LPA

• Expectation from joinee company: 8 LPA

Multimill is a set of principles for managing multiple projects simultaneously.

• Multimill emphasizes on prioritizing projects based on their importance and urgency.

• It also focuses on effective communication and collaboration among team members.

• Multimill encourages the use of project management tools and techniques to streamline processes.

• Examples of such tools include Gantt charts, Kanban boards, and agile methodologies.

• Overall, Multimill aims to improve project efficiency and...read more

Glenmark is a pharmaceutical company known for its innovative research and development in the medical field.

• Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is a global pharmaceutical company headquartered in India.

• It focuses on research and development of new medicines and treatments.

• Glenmark has a presence in multiple therapeutic areas such as dermatology, respiratory, and oncology.

• The company has a strong global presence with operations in several countries.

• Glenmark is known for its commitment to...read more

My expected CTC is in line with industry standards and commensurate with my experience and skills.

• I have researched the market and have a good understanding of the salary range for this position

• I am open to negotiation based on the overall compensation package

• My previous salary was X and I am looking for a reasonable increase based on my current experience and skills

• I am more interested in the growth opportunities and challenges that the role offers than just the salary

Friability is the tendency of a solid substance to crumble or break into small pieces when subjected to mechanical stress.

• Friability is a measure of the durability or strength of a material.

• It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry to assess the quality of tablets or capsules.

• The friability test involves subjecting a sample of the product to tumbling in a rotating drum.

• The percentage weight loss of the sample after the test is an indicator of its friability.

• High fria...read more

Chromatography is a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures into their individual components.

• Chromatography involves passing a mixture through a stationary phase, which separates the components based on their different affinities for the stationary phase.

• The separated components are then detected and analyzed, allowing for identification and quantification of the individual substances.

• There are different types of chromatography such as gas chromatography, liquid chroma...read more

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

• Molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

• It is denoted by the symbol 'M'.

• Molarity is commonly used in chemistry to express the concentration of a solution.

• For example, a 1 M solution of sodium chloride contains 1 mole of sodium chloride per liter of solution.

There are various types of guns used in coating operations.

• Air spray gun

• Airless spray gun

• HVLP spray gun

• Electrostatic spray gun

• Powder coating gun

Lost prime in HPLC refers to the loss of solvent from the pump head due to air bubbles or leaks.

• Lost prime can cause inaccurate results and damage to the column.

• It can be caused by air bubbles in the pump head or leaks in the system.

• Regular maintenance and checking for leaks can prevent lost prime.

• Examples of lost prime symptoms include low pressure, erratic flow rate, and poor peak shape.

• Lost prime can be fixed by priming the pump or replacing damaged parts.

To backup user data, use a combination of manual and automated methods.

• Educate users on the importance of regular backups

• Encourage users to save files in designated folders

• Use backup software or tools to automate the process

• Create a backup schedule to ensure regular backups

• Store backups in secure locations, both on-site and off-site

The MOA of our products is to provide effective solutions to our customers' needs.

• Our products are designed to meet specific customer requirements

• We focus on providing high-quality and reliable solutions

• Our products are backed by excellent customer support

• Examples of our products include X, Y, and Z

Acceptance limit of validations refers to the maximum allowable deviation from a standard or specification.

• Acceptance limit is determined by regulatory agencies or industry standards.

• It is used to ensure that products or processes meet quality standards.

• For example, the acceptance limit for a drug potency test may be +/- 5% of the labeled potency.

• Acceptance limits can vary depending on the type of validation being performed.

• They are often established through statistical analy...read more

The default gateway is the IP address of the router that connects a local network to the internet.

• The default gateway is the exit point for all network traffic that is not destined for the local network.

• It acts as a bridge between the local network and the internet.

• It allows devices on the local network to communicate with devices on other networks.

• For example, if a computer on a local network wants to access a website, it sends the request to the default gateway, which then ...read more

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body.

• The system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

• The heart pumps blood through the arteries, which carry oxygenated blood to the body's tissues.

• Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, where it is pumped to the lungs to be oxygenated again.

• Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and allow for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients with the body's tissues.

• Th...read more

UPI stands for Unified Payments Interface.

• UPI is a real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

• It allows users to link multiple bank accounts to a single mobile application.

• Transactions can be done using virtual payment address (VPA), mobile number, or QR code.

• Popular UPI apps in India include Google Pay, PhonePe, and Paytm.

Distillation is a process of separating components of a liquid mixture based on their different boiling points.

• Distillation involves heating a liquid mixture to vaporize the more volatile components.

• The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid, separating it from the less volatile components.

• The separated components can have different boiling points, allowing for purification or concentration of specific substances.

• Examples of distillation include the production ...read more

Modes of heat transfer include conduction, convection, and radiation.

• Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material without any movement of the material itself.

• Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases.

• Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

• Examples include touching a hot stove (conduction), boiling water (convection), and feeling the warmth of the sun (radiation).

Medical representatives promote and sell pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals.

• Build and maintain relationships with healthcare professionals

• Provide information about products and their benefits

• Organize and attend medical conferences and events

• Monitor competitor activity and market trends

• Achieve sales targets

• Ensure compliance with regulations and company policies

Windows security refers to the measures and protocols implemented by the Windows operating system to protect against unauthorized access and ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

• Windows security includes features such as user authentication, access control, encryption, and antivirus software.

• It involves the use of firewalls to monitor and control network traffic.

• Windows security also includes regular software updates and patches to address vulnerabilities....read more

Yes, I have experience in laptop repairing.

• I have repaired various laptop models including Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Acer.

• I am skilled in diagnosing hardware and software issues in laptops.

• I can replace faulty components such as keyboards, screens, and batteries.

• I have expertise in troubleshooting network connectivity problems on laptops.

• I am familiar with operating systems like Windows and macOS and can perform system installations and upgrades.

• I have knowledge of data recovery ...read more

I am located in [location] and am ready to move for the right opportunity.

• I am open to relocation for the right job

• My current location is [location]

• I am willing to move within [distance] miles

US FDA RTR criteria include major and minor deficiencies for regulatory submissions.

• Major deficiencies are issues that could significantly impact the safety, effectiveness, or quality of the product.

• Minor deficiencies are less critical issues that do not significantly impact the safety, effectiveness, or quality of the product.

• Examples of major deficiencies include missing critical data in a clinical study or failure to meet regulatory requirements for labeling.

• Examples of mi...read more

ICH guidelines provide a framework for method development in pharmaceutical research.

• ICH guidelines ensure that methods are validated and meet regulatory requirements.

• They provide guidance on method development, validation, and transfer.

• ICH Q2(R1) provides specific guidance on validation of analytical procedures.

• ICH Q3(R6) provides guidance on impurities in drug substances and products.

• ICH Q6A(R2) provides guidance on specifications for new drug substances and products.

• ICH Q7...read more

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

• Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.

• There are different types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

• Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

• Treatment for diabetes may include medication, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

• Complications of diabetes c...read more

The role of a sales person is to effectively communicate the value of a product or service to potential customers and convert leads into sales.

• Sales person should have good communication skills to effectively convey the benefits of the product or service.

• They should be knowledgeable about the product or service and be able to address any customer concerns or objections.

• Building rapport with customers and understanding their needs is crucial for successful conversions.

• Followin...read more

UV, HPLC and IR are analytical techniques used in BCS study.

• UV spectroscopy measures the absorption of light in the ultraviolet region to identify and quantify analytes.

• HPLC separates and quantifies components in a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

• IR spectroscopy measures the absorption or transmission of infrared radiation to identify functional groups in a molecule.

• BCS study is a biopharmaceutical classification system used to p...read more

Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of chemicals based on their physical and chemical properties.

• Chromatography involves a stationary phase and a mobile phase

• The stationary phase can be a solid or a liquid, while the mobile phase is typically a liquid or gas

• Different compounds in the mixture will interact differently with the stationary phase, causing them to separate

• Examples of chromatography include gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, ...read more

Technology Transfer is the process of transferring scientific findings from one organization to another for further development and commercialization.

• Involves transferring knowledge, skills, and technologies from research institutions to industry or other organizations

• Aims to accelerate the development and commercialization of new products, processes, or services

• Can involve licensing agreements, collaborations, or spin-off companies

• Examples include universities licensing thei...read more

Heat transfer is the process of energy transfer between objects or substances due to temperature differences.

• Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, and radiation.

• Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects or substances.

• Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases.

• Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.

• Examples of heat transfer include boiling water on a stove, feeling warmth...read more

ANDA requirements for liquid products include submission of bioequivalence data, formulation details, and labeling information.

• Bioequivalence data must demonstrate that the generic product is equivalent to the reference listed drug.

• Formulation details should include information on the active ingredients, excipients, and manufacturing process.

• Labeling information should be consistent with the reference listed drug and include all required warnings and instructions.

• ANDA submiss...read more

Media handling and storage condition is crucial for data integrity and longevity.

• Media should be handled with care to avoid physical damage.

• Storage conditions should be controlled for temperature, humidity, and light exposure.

• Regular backups should be taken to prevent data loss.

• Labeling and organization should be maintained for easy retrieval.

• Examples of storage media include hard drives, tapes, and optical discs.

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance is the process of monitoring and evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs.

• It involves collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions and other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance is important for ensuring patient safety and improving the quality of healthcare.

• Examples of phar...read more

Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area.

• Pressure is defined as force per unit area

• It is measured in units such as pascals (Pa) or pounds per square inch (psi)

• Pressure can be exerted by gases, liquids, or solids

• Examples include atmospheric pressure, blood pressure, and tire pressure

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.

• Temperature is measured in units such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.

• It determines how hot or cold a substance is.

• Temperature affects various physical and chemical properties of substances.

• Examples: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius and freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.

• Higher temperatures usually result in faster particle movement and vice versa.

Inlet duct cleaning process involves removing dirt and debris from the duct to ensure proper airflow.

• Inspect the duct for any visible dirt or debris

• Use specialized tools such as brushes or vacuums to clean the duct

• Ensure proper ventilation during the cleaning process

• Regularly schedule duct cleaning to prevent buildup of dirt and debris

An audit trail is a record of all the events that occur during a process or transaction.

• It provides a chronological sequence of events

• It helps in tracking changes made to data

• It ensures accountability and transparency

• It is commonly used in financial and regulatory industries

• Examples include electronic medical records and financial transactions

I will review data by ensuring accuracy, completeness, and consistency.

• Check for errors and inconsistencies in the data

• Verify data against established standards and protocols

• Ensure data is complete and all necessary information is included

• Analyze data trends and patterns to identify potential issues

• Document findings and communicate any concerns to relevant parties

Requirements for flavours in regulatory affairs include safety assessments, compliance with regulations, and accurate labeling.

• Flavours must be safe for consumption and not pose any health risks.

• Regulatory agencies may have specific guidelines for the use of flavours in certain products.

• Accurate labeling of flavours is essential for consumer transparency and safety.

• Examples of regulations include FDA regulations in the US and EFSA regulations in the EU.

STS stands for Ship to Shore Crane, which is a type of crane used in ports to load and unload containers from ships.

• STS cranes are typically used in container terminals to handle containers from ships onto trucks or trains.

• They are usually mounted on rails to move along the dock for efficient loading and unloading operations.

• STS cranes have a large lifting capacity and can handle multiple containers at once.

• Examples of ports with STS cranes include Port of Singapore, Port of ...read more

MTS stands for Mobile Telephone System, a first-generation cellular technology used in the 1980s.

• MTS was developed by Ericsson and used analog transmission.

• It allowed for mobile phone calls within a limited range.

• MTS was eventually replaced by more advanced cellular technologies like GSM.

HTS stands for High Throughput Screening, a method used in drug discovery to quickly test large numbers of chemical compounds for their biological activity.

• HTS is used in drug discovery to rapidly test thousands to millions of compounds

• It involves automated processes to screen compounds for specific biological activities

• HTS can help identify potential drug candidates more efficiently than traditional methods

There are several types of permits that a safety officer may encounter in their role.

• Work permit: issued for specific tasks that require special precautions, such as hot work or confined space entry

• Electrical permit: required for electrical work to ensure compliance with safety standards

• Permit to work at height: necessary for tasks performed at elevated locations

• Excavation permit: needed for digging or excavation activities to prevent accidents

• Permit for hazardous substances:...read more

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance involves monitoring the safety of medications post-market approval.

• It includes collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions.

• Pharmacovigilance aims to improve patient safety and minimize risks associated with pharmaceutical products.

• Examples of pharmacovigilance activities include ...read more

Normality refers to the state of being within a typical or expected range of values or behaviors.

• Normality can refer to statistical data falling within a certain range of values, such as within one standard deviation of the mean.

• In psychology, normality can refer to behaviors that are considered typical or socially acceptable.

• In chemistry, normality is a measure of concentration that is equivalent to the number of equivalents of a substance per liter of solution.

Photostability conditions refer to the environmental conditions under which a drug product should be stored to maintain its stability under light exposure.

• Photostability testing is conducted to evaluate the effects of light on a drug product.

• ICH guidelines provide recommendations on photostability testing conditions.

• Factors such as light intensity, wavelength, temperature, and humidity should be considered.

• Examples of photostability conditions include exposure to UV light, fl...read more

The machine name is XYZ-2000, a state-of-the-art industrial equipment used for precision cutting and shaping of metal components.

• XYZ-2000 is equipped with advanced laser technology for high accuracy cutting.

• It has a user-friendly interface for easy operation by junior operators.

• The machine has a built-in safety system to prevent accidents during operation.

Condensers are devices used to condense a substance from its gaseous to its liquid state.

• There are two main types of condensers: air-cooled and water-cooled.

• Air-cooled condensers use air as the cooling medium, while water-cooled condensers use water.

• Examples of air-cooled condensers include car radiators and air conditioning units.

• Examples of water-cooled condensers include cooling towers and refrigeration systems.

• Other types of condensers include shell and tube condensers, p...read more