Infosys Interview Questions and Answers

I am motivated by the opportunity to make a positive impact, continuous learning, and fostering strong relationships in the workplace.

• Making a positive impact: I thrive when I can help resolve employee issues, leading to a more harmonious workplace.

• Continuous learning: I am driven by the chance to develop my skills, such as attending workshops on conflict resolution.

• Building relationships: I find motivation in creating...read more

I bring a unique blend of experience, skills, and passion for fostering positive employee relations and enhancing workplace culture.

• Proven track record in conflict resolution, having successfully mediated disputes that improved team dynamics.

• Strong communication skills, demonstrated by leading workshops that educated employees on their rights and responsibilities.

• Experience in developing employee engagement programs, r...read more

I once mismanaged a team project, leading to missed deadlines and team frustration, but learned valuable lessons in communication.

• Failed to communicate project expectations clearly, resulting in confusion among team members.

• Missed a critical deadline due to lack of proper planning and resource allocation.

• Realized the importance of regular check-ins and feedback loops to keep the team aligned.

• Implemented new strategies ...read more

I pursued a career in Employee Relations to foster a positive workplace culture and support employee well-being and engagement.

• Passion for people: I enjoy helping individuals navigate workplace challenges, ensuring they feel heard and valued.

• Conflict resolution: I have successfully mediated disputes, such as resolving a team conflict that improved collaboration and productivity.

• Promoting engagement: I initiated employe...read more

I communicate openly and empathetically, fostering trust and collaboration while adapting my style to suit diverse audiences.

• I prioritize active listening, ensuring that I fully understand others' perspectives before responding.

• I adapt my communication style based on the audience; for example, I use technical language with specialists and simpler terms with non-experts.

• I encourage open dialogue by creating a safe space...read more

I would approach difficult clients with empathy, active listening, and a solution-oriented mindset to resolve their concerns effectively.

• Listen actively to understand the client's concerns without interrupting.

• Empathize with their situation by acknowledging their feelings, e.g., 'I understand how frustrating this must be for you.'

• Ask clarifying questions to gather more information and ensure I fully understand the issu...read more

I successfully mediated a conflict between two departments, improving collaboration and enhancing employee morale.

• Identified the root cause of the conflict through one-on-one meetings with team members.

• Facilitated a joint meeting where both departments could express their concerns and expectations.

• Implemented a follow-up plan to ensure ongoing communication and collaboration between the teams.

• Measured success through e...read more

Spring Boot's default server is Tomcat, but you can easily switch to others like Jetty or Undertow.

• Spring Boot uses Tomcat as the default embedded server.

• To use Jetty, add the dependency: 'spring-boot-starter-jetty' in your pom.xml.

• For Undertow, include 'spring-boot-starter-undertow' in your dependencies.

• You can exclude Tomcat by adding 'exclude = {Tomcat.class}' in your @SpringBootApplication annotation.

Spring Boot's default port is 8080, and it can be changed via application properties or command line arguments.

• Default port: 8080.

• Change via application.properties: server.port=9090.

• Change via command line: java -jar app.jar --server.port=9090.

• Change via YAML: server: port: 9090

The Optional class is a container that may or may not hold a non-null value, helping to avoid NullPointerExceptions.

• Introduced in Java 8 to represent optional values.

• Helps in avoiding null checks and NullPointerExceptions.

• Methods include isPresent(), ifPresent(), orElse(), and orElseGet().

• Example: Optional<String> name = Optional.ofNullable(getName());

• Example: name.ifPresent(n -> System.out.println(n));

Optional.of() throws an exception for null, while Optional.ofNullable() allows null values, returning an empty Optional.

• Optional.of(T value): Requires a non-null value; throws NullPointerException if value is null.

• Example: Optional<String> opt = Optional.of('Hello'); // valid

• Optional.ofNullable(T value): Accepts null values; returns Optional.empty() if value is null.

• Example: Optional<String> opt = Optional....read more

Receiving negative feedback is an opportunity for growth; I approach it with an open mind and a willingness to improve.

• Listen actively to the feedback without interrupting, showing respect for the manager's perspective.

• Ask clarifying questions to fully understand the feedback and the areas needing improvement.

• Reflect on the feedback and identify specific actions I can take to address the concerns raised.

• Create a plan t...read more

My short-term goal is to enhance my Java skills, while my long-term goal is to lead projects and mentor junior developers.

• Short-term: Master advanced Java frameworks like Spring and Hibernate to improve my development efficiency.

• Short-term: Contribute to open-source projects to gain real-world experience and collaborate with other developers.

• Long-term: Aim for a leadership role where I can guide teams in best practices...read more

My salary expectations are in line with industry standards and based on my experience and qualifications.

• Research industry standards for Infrastructure Management Consultant salaries

• Consider my level of experience and qualifications

• Be prepared to negotiate based on the specific job responsibilities and benefits package

I have worked for three companies with varying sizes and industries, gaining experience in infrastructure management, project planning, and team leadership.

• Managed infrastructure projects for a large tech company, overseeing network upgrades and server migrations

• Led a team of IT professionals in a medium-sized financial institution, implementing disaster recovery plans and security protocols

• Worked as a consultant for a...read more

I have worked for a variety of companies in the technology and infrastructure sector.

• Worked for a multinational IT consulting firm

• Managed infrastructure projects for a Fortune 500 company

• Consulted for a government agency on infrastructure upgrades

I have worked with various technologies such as cloud computing, virtualization, network management, and cybersecurity.

• Cloud computing - Managed AWS infrastructure for scalability and cost-efficiency.

• Virtualization - Implemented VMware solutions to optimize server resources.

• Network management - Configured Cisco routers and switches for efficient data flow.

• Cybersecurity - Conducted vulnerability assessments and implemen...read more

Implemented a cloud migration project for a large financial institution

• Led a team to assess current infrastructure and develop a migration plan

• Utilized AWS services to migrate applications and data to the cloud

• Ensured minimal downtime and optimized performance post-migration

I am a dedicated and detail-oriented business analyst with a strong background in data analysis and problem-solving.

• Experienced in conducting market research and analyzing trends

• Skilled in creating detailed reports and presentations for stakeholders

• Proficient in using data analysis tools such as Excel and SQL

Implicit enhancements are enhancements that are automatically applied to a program without any explicit coding, while explicit enhancements are enhancements that are manually added to a program through coding.

• Implicit enhancements are activated by SAP without any additional coding from the developer.

• Explicit enhancements require the developer to manually add code to enhance the program.

• Implicit enhancements are often u...read more

Different types of enhancements include functional, performance, security, and usability enhancements.

• Functional enhancements improve the core functionality of a system or product.

• Performance enhancements focus on improving speed, efficiency, and scalability.

• Security enhancements aim to protect the system from potential threats and vulnerabilities.

• Usability enhancements enhance the user experience and make the system m...read more

Debugging background jobs involves checking logs, monitoring job status, and using debugging tools.

• Check the logs for any error messages or warnings

• Monitor the job status to see if it is running or stuck

• Use debugging tools like debugger or profiler to analyze the code execution

• Check for any dependencies or external factors affecting the job

Debugging smartforms involves identifying and fixing errors in the form design or code.

• Check for syntax errors in the smartform code

• Verify data binding and field mappings

• Use debugging tools like breakpoints and watchpoints

• Test the smartform with sample data to identify issues

• Consult documentation or seek help from experienced developers

I have used the BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL to retrieve material details in SAP system.

• BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL is used to fetch material master data in SAP

• It can be used to retrieve information such as material description, unit of measure, and plant data

• Example: BAPI_MATERIAL_GET_DETAIL('MaterialNumber')

File handling is the process of managing and manipulating files on a computer system.

• File handling involves tasks such as creating, reading, writing, and deleting files.

• It also includes operations like opening and closing files, as well as moving and copying files.

• Examples of file handling functions include fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), and fclose() in programming languages like C or Python.

The FM used to upload data is 'UPLOAD_DATA'

• The FM 'UPLOAD_DATA' is commonly used in SAP systems to upload data from external sources

• It is often used in data migration projects or when bulk data needs to be imported into the system

• The 'UPLOAD_DATA' FM typically requires input parameters such as file path, data format, and target table

To make a table field case sensitive, you can change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation.

• Change the collation of the column to a case-sensitive collation like Latin1_General_CS or SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CS_AS

• For example, ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS

BSPI is used instead of Update query for real-time data processing and to ensure data consistency.

• BSPI (Business Service Provider Interface) is used for real-time data processing in SAP systems.

• BSPI ensures data consistency by providing a standardized way to update data across different systems.

• Update queries can be risky for real-time data processing as they may lead to data inconsistencies.

• BSPI allows for better erro...read more

I am a detail-oriented business analyst with experience in data analysis and process improvement.

• Experienced in data analysis and reporting

• Skilled in process improvement and optimization

• Strong attention to detail and problem-solving skills

Explicit enhancements are modifications made directly to a standard SAP object, while implicit enhancements are modifications made using enhancement points provided by SAP.

• Explicit enhancements involve directly modifying the standard SAP object code.

• Implicit enhancements involve using enhancement points provided by SAP to add custom code.

• Explicit enhancements can be risky as they may be overwritten during system upgrad...read more

Customer Exit requirements involve defining conditions under which a customer can end their relationship with a company.

• Identifying reasons why customers may want to exit the relationship

• Defining the process for customers to formally request an exit

• Determining any penalties or fees associated with exiting

• Ensuring data privacy and security during the exit process

• Developing strategies to retain customers before they exit

FM stands for Facilities Management, which includes various types such as Hard FM and Soft FM.

• Hard FM involves physical assets like buildings and equipment maintenance.

• Soft FM focuses on non-physical assets like cleaning, security, and catering services.

• Other types include Integrated FM, Total FM, and Strategic FM.

• Examples: Hard FM - HVAC maintenance, Soft FM - janitorial services.

BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.

• BAPIs are created using transaction code BAPI in SAP system.

• BAPIs are defined using Function Modules in SAP.

• BAPIs are used to integrate SAP systems with external systems.

• BAPIs can be created for both standard SAP functions and custom functions.

Tcode for code optimization is SE30 in SAP

• SE30 is a transaction code in SAP used for performance trace and analysis

• It helps in identifying performance bottlenecks in ABAP code

• SE30 provides detailed analysis of runtime, database, and memory consumption

Code optimization involves improving code efficiency and performance.

• Identify and remove unnecessary code

• Use efficient data structures and algorithms

• Minimize the number of function calls

• Optimize loops and conditional statements

• Use caching and memoization techniques

• Profile and analyze code for bottlenecks

The Tcode for ADOBE Form is SFP.

• Tcode SFP is used to create and maintain Adobe Forms in SAP systems.

• Adobe Forms are used for designing and formatting business documents like invoices, purchase orders, etc.

Yes, I have worked on Module Pool in SAP ABAP development.

• I have experience creating interactive screens using Module Pool programming in SAP ABAP.

• I have worked on designing screens with input fields, buttons, and logic to process user input.

• I have implemented navigation between screens and data validation in Module Pool.

• I have integrated Module Pool programs with backend ABAP logic for data processing.

• I have experienc...read more

Commit statement is used to permanently save changes made in a transaction in a database.

• Commits all changes made in a transaction to the database

• Permanently saves the changes

• Ends the transaction and makes the changes visible to other transactions

To gain practical experience and skills through internships, certifications, and volunteer work before securing a full-time job.

• Took time to gain practical experience through internships, certifications, and volunteer work

• Focused on developing skills and knowledge in relevant areas

• Used the gap year to explore different career options and industries

• Took time to travel or pursue personal interests before committing to a ...read more

I am open to relocation for the right opportunity.

• Open to relocation for career growth

• Interested in exploring new cities

• Flexible with location preferences