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100+ Aurionpro Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Jan 2025
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Q1. What the Various stage in trade cycle life?

Ans.

The various stages in the trade cycle life are expansion, peak, contraction, and trough.

  • Expansion: Period of economic growth, increased production, and rising employment.

  • Peak: The highest point of economic activity before a downturn.

  • Contraction: Economic decline, decreased production, and rising unemployment.

  • Trough: The lowest point of economic activity before a recovery.

  • Example: During the expansion phase, businesses experience increased demand and profitability.

  • Example: The...read more

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Q2. 3. Golden Rules of account 4.what is Derivatives and types of derivatives 5.what is investment banking 6.what is hedge fund management 7.what is Anti Money laundering and stages of AML 8.what is Tranfer agency ...

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Ans.

Questions related to finance and banking including golden rules of account, derivatives, investment banking, hedge fund management, anti-money laundering, and transfer agency.

  • Golden rules of account are basic principles of accounting that help in maintaining accurate financial records.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or security. Types include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Investment banking involves providing fina...read more

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Q3. Tell me about yourself? Tell difference Between pointer and reference. Tell difference between truncate and delete. Project-related questions. Internship-related question if you have done any. General questions...

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Ans.

Answering interview questions for Associate Software Engineer position.

  • Pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable.

  • Reference is an alias for an existing variable and cannot be null.

  • Truncate is used to remove all data from a table in a database.

  • Delete is used to remove specific rows from a table in a database.

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Q4. 1. What is investment Banking 2. What is capital market 3. What is derivatives 4. Golden rule of accounting

Ans.

Investment banking involves providing financial services to corporations, governments, and other institutions.

  • Investment banking involves underwriting securities, providing financial advisory services, and facilitating mergers and acquisitions.

  • Capital markets are where securities such as stocks and bonds are bought and sold.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or benchmark.

  • The golden rule of accounting is that debits must equa...read more

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Q5. What the types of capital markets?

Ans.

The types of capital markets include primary markets and secondary markets.

  • Primary markets are where new securities are issued and sold for the first time, such as initial public offerings (IPOs).

  • Secondary markets are where existing securities are traded among investors, such as stock exchanges.

  • Other types of capital markets include money markets, bond markets, and derivatives markets.

  • Money markets deal with short-term debt securities and instruments.

  • Bond markets involve the ...read more

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Q6. Your self What is mutual fund Type of derivatives Golden rule

Ans.

Mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in various securities.

  • Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers

  • Investors buy shares in the mutual fund and the value of the shares is based on the performance of the underlying securities

  • Types of mutual funds include equity funds, bond funds, and money market funds

  • Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset or security

  • Types of ...read more

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Q7. Q.1 What is Derivative? Q.2 What is Money market? Q.3 Weakness? Q.4 Which side Bad Debt entry in balance? Q.5 Introduction in brief?

Ans.

Answers to questions related to finance and accounting.

  • Derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying asset.

  • Money market is a market for short-term borrowing and lending of funds.

  • Weaknesses can vary from person to person, but it's important to be self-aware and work on improving them.

  • Bad debt entry is on the debit side of the balance sheet.

  • Introduction should include name, education, work experience, and relevant skills.

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Q8. What is Capital Market.

Ans.

Capital market is a financial market where individuals and institutions trade financial securities.

  • Capital market facilitates the buying and selling of long-term debt and equity instruments.

  • It provides a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing stocks and bonds.

  • Investors can buy and sell securities such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives in the capital market.

  • The capital market includes primary market where new securities are issued and secondary market where existin...read more

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Q9. Tell me about the Ro . How many type Chemical use in Ro plant . How many type valve . When you backwash . When you change the cartridge filter. Product water how much ph .chlorine and conductivity or TDS.

Ans.

RO (Reverse Osmosis) is a water treatment process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to remove impurities. It involves the use of chemicals, different types of valves, backwashing, and cartridge filter replacement. The product water's pH, chlorine level, and conductivity/TDS vary.

  • RO is a water treatment process that uses a semi-permeable membrane.

  • Chemicals are used in RO plants to aid in the treatment process.

  • Different types of valves, such as ball valves and gate valves, ar...read more

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Q10. 3.Applications of python 4.What is pep8 5.What is the full form of CSS 6.Take input 1, input2 and input3 how to find input 3. 7. You and your 8 colleagues face issue how to help you resolving the issue. 8.Diffe...

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Ans.

Interview questions for application developer including Python applications, PEP8, CSS, input handling, list vs tuples, and willingness to relocate.

  • Python is used for web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more

  • PEP8 is a style guide for Python code

  • CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used for styling web pages

  • To find input3, use input3 = input1 + input2

  • To resolve issues with colleagues, communicate and collaborate effectively

  • Lists and tuples are both use...read more

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Q11. Total Life cycle of a Uipath Project usecase

Ans.

The total life cycle of a UiPath project use case involves planning, development, testing, deployment, and maintenance.

  • Planning involves identifying the problem, defining the scope, and creating a roadmap.

  • Development includes designing the workflow, coding, and integrating with other systems.

  • Testing involves validating the use case and ensuring it meets the requirements.

  • Deployment involves installing the project on the target environment.

  • Maintenance includes monitoring, troub...read more

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Q12. How does the underpayment and over payment of claims handled typically?

Ans.

Underpayment and overpayment of claims are typically handled by reviewing the claim, identifying the error, and adjusting the payment accordingly.

  • Claims are reviewed to determine if there was an underpayment or overpayment

  • Errors are identified and investigated to understand the reason for the incorrect payment

  • Adjustments are made to correct the payment amount based on the findings

  • Communication with the provider may be necessary to resolve any discrepancies

  • Documentation of the...read more

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Q13. What is OOPS ? What are Virtual Machines

Ans.

OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming. Virtual Machines are software emulations of physical computers.

  • OOPS is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.

  • Virtual Machines are software-based emulations of physical computers that can run applications as if they were running on a physical machine.

  • Examples of virtual machines include Java Virtual Machine (JVM) for running Java progra...read more

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Q14. What is capital market. What is derivative market. Golden rule of accounting

Ans.

Capital market is a market for buying and selling long-term securities. Derivative market is a market for financial instruments derived from underlying assets. Golden rule of accounting is to debit the receiver and credit the giver.

  • Capital market deals with long-term securities like stocks, bonds, and debentures.

  • Derivative market deals with financial instruments like futures, options, and swaps.

  • Golden rule of accounting is a fundamental principle that states that for every de...read more

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Q15. 1. End to End Transition process 2. What if the customer reduce budget after the contract has been sign off 3. Mention risks which are not in hands of Transition manager 4. 3 things for good transition 5. Menti...

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Ans.

The Transition Project Manager oversees the end-to-end transition process, manages budget changes, identifies risks beyond their control, and implements best practices for a successful transition.

  • The end-to-end transition process involves planning, executing, and monitoring the transfer of services from the existing provider to the new provider.

  • If the customer reduces the budget after contract sign-off, the Transition Project Manager needs to assess the impact on the transiti...read more

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Q16. What the Equity Funding?

Ans.

Equity funding refers to the process of raising capital by selling shares of ownership in a company.

  • Equity funding is a common method for startups and growing companies to raise funds.

  • Investors purchase shares of the company in exchange for capital.

  • Equity funding allows companies to access external capital without incurring debt.

  • It provides investors with an ownership stake in the company and potential returns on their investment.

  • Examples of equity funding include venture cap...read more

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Q17. Balance sheets and what are the major components of it.. And when it will be used.

Ans.

Balance sheets are financial statements that show a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

  • Major components of a balance sheet include assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.

  • Assets represent what the company owns, such as cash, inventory, and property.

  • Liabilities are the company's debts and obligations, such as loans and accounts payable.

  • Shareholders' equity represents the owners' stake in the company.

  • Balance sheets are used...read more

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Q18. What is Derivatives and Types

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Types include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Derivatives are contracts between two parties that derive their value from an underlying asset.

  • They are used for hedging, speculation, and arbitrage.

  • Types of derivatives include futures contracts, options contracts, swaps, and forwards.

  • Futures contracts are agreements to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a future date.

  • Option...read more

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Q19. Q.1 What is Derivative? Q.2 What is money market? Q.3 What is sebi?

Ans.

A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset or security.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging or speculation.

  • Examples of derivatives include futures, options, and swaps.

  • Derivatives can be traded on exchanges or over-the-counter.

  • Money market refers to a market where short-term financial instruments are traded.

  • Examples of money market instruments include treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit.

  • SEBI (Sec...read more

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Q20. What is Reconciliation

Ans.

Reconciliation is the process of comparing and matching two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement.

  • Reconciliation involves comparing financial records, such as bank statements and general ledger accounts, to identify discrepancies.

  • It is used to ensure accuracy and integrity of financial data.

  • Reconciliation can be done for various purposes, such as bank reconciliation, intercompany reconciliation, or balance sheet reconciliation.

  • Examples of reconciliation include matc...read more

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Q21. What is Interest payment and Principal for bank?

Ans.

Interest payment is the cost of borrowing money from a bank, while principal is the amount borrowed.

  • Interest payment is the amount of money paid by a borrower to a lender for the use of money borrowed.

  • Principal is the original amount of money borrowed from a lender.

  • For example, if a person borrows $10,000 from a bank at an interest rate of 5%, the interest payment would be $500 per year and the principal would be $10,000.

  • Interest payments can be fixed or variable depending on...read more

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Q22. What is capital market? What is BRS?

Ans.

Capital market is a platform where companies and governments can raise long-term funds through the sale of securities. BRS stands for Bank Reconciliation Statement.

  • Capital market is a market for long-term securities such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

  • It provides a platform for companies and governments to raise funds for their long-term projects.

  • BRS is a statement that reconciles the bank balance as per the company's books with the bank statement.

  • It helps in identifying ...read more

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Q23. how to connect database using spring boot?

Ans.

To connect database using Spring Boot, configure the database properties in application.properties and use Spring Data JPA.

  • Add database properties in application.properties file

  • Add dependencies for Spring Data JPA and database driver in pom.xml

  • Create a repository interface extending JpaRepository

  • Use @Autowired annotation to inject the repository in service class

  • Use repository methods to perform database operations

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Q24. Diffrence between Salary and Wages

Ans.

Salary is a fixed amount paid to an employee on a regular basis, while wages are paid hourly or daily based on the number of hours worked.

  • Salary is usually paid on a monthly or annual basis, while wages are paid on an hourly or daily basis.

  • Salary is fixed and does not change based on the number of hours worked, while wages are variable and depend on the number of hours worked.

  • Salary is common for salaried employees, while wages are common for hourly employees.

  • Salary may inclu...read more

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Q25. Member enrollment process and end to end member/ group installation or registration process

Ans.

The member enrollment process involves registering individuals or groups for services or benefits.

  • The member enrollment process typically starts with collecting personal information such as name, contact details, and insurance information.

  • Once the information is collected, it is entered into a database or system for tracking and management.

  • Verification of eligibility and enrollment status may be required before finalizing the enrollment process.

  • For group installations, additi...read more

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Q26. What is a difference between bond and mutual fund?

Ans.

Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or governments, while mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors.

  • Bonds are fixed-income securities that pay a fixed interest rate to the bondholder.

  • Mutual funds are a collection of stocks, bonds, and other securities that are managed by a professional fund manager.

  • Bonds are generally considered less risky than stocks, but also offer lower returns.

  • Mutual funds offer diversification and professional...read more

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Q27. What is DNS , DHCP and Dora process in DHCP server , Operating system, Windows Troubleshooting, Blue Dump Errors,

Ans.

DNS is a system that translates domain names to IP addresses. DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices. DORA is the process of DHCP lease allocation.

  • DNS translates domain names to IP addresses

  • DHCP assigns IP addresses to devices

  • DORA is the process of DHCP lease allocation

  • Windows Troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues with the operating system

  • Blue Dump Errors are system errors that occur when the operating system encounters a critical error and has to shut down ...read more

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Q28. please tell me about design patters

Ans.

Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.

  • Design patterns help in creating maintainable and scalable code.

  • They provide a common language for developers to communicate about solutions.

  • Examples include Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy patterns.

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Q29. please tell me about garbage collection

Ans.

Garbage collection is a process in computer programming where the system automatically reclaims memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use.

  • Garbage collection helps prevent memory leaks by automatically identifying and freeing up memory that is no longer needed.

  • There are different types of garbage collection algorithms such as mark and sweep, reference counting, and generational garbage collection.

  • Java and C# are examples of programming languages that have built-in g...read more

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Q30. what is risker a mutual fund or a share?

Ans.

A share is riskier than a mutual fund.

  • Shares are more volatile and subject to market fluctuations

  • Mutual funds are diversified and managed by professionals

  • Shares require more research and monitoring

  • Examples: Apple stock vs. S&P 500 index fund

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Q31. 1.self introduction 2.Advantages of python

Ans.

Python is a versatile and powerful programming language known for its simplicity and readability.

  • Python has a simple and easy-to-understand syntax, making it beginner-friendly.

  • It has a large standard library with built-in modules for various tasks, reducing the need for external dependencies.

  • Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

  • It has excellent community support with a vast number of libraries and fr...read more

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Q32. What is Mutual Fund

Ans.

A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

  • Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers.

  • Investors buy shares in the mutual fund, which represent their ownership in the fund's assets.

  • Mutual funds offer diversification by investing in a variety of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

  • They provide small investors access to professionally managed, diversified portfolios.

  • Mutual f...read more

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Q33. 1.Difference between, Waterfall and Agile Methodology 2. Bug Life Cycle 3. How to raise a defect in Jira 4. What is Traceability Matrix 5. What is a product backlog 6. What is a scrum meeting 7. Daily activitie...

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Ans.

Answers to common interview questions for Manual Tester position

  • Waterfall methodology is a linear approach where each phase must be completed before the next one begins, while Agile methodology is iterative and incremental.

  • Bug Life Cycle includes stages like New, Assigned, Open, Fixed, Retest, Verified, and Closed.

  • To raise a defect in Jira, go to the project, click on Create, select the Issue type as Bug, fill in the details, and submit.

  • Traceability Matrix is a document that ...read more

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Q34. Data Engineer day to day activities in previous project

Ans.

Data Engineer in previous project worked on data ingestion, transformation, and optimization tasks.

  • Developed ETL pipelines to extract data from various sources

  • Cleaned and transformed data to make it suitable for analysis

  • Optimized database performance for faster query processing

  • Collaborated with data scientists to understand data requirements and provide necessary support

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Q35. Designing SSD and PDD

Ans.

Designing SSD and PDD

  • SSD (System Sequence Diagram) is a visual representation of the interactions between a system and its external actors

  • PDD (Process Description Document) is a document that describes the processes and procedures involved in a system

  • SSD helps in identifying the system requirements and use cases

  • PDD helps in understanding the system's workflow and business processes

  • Both SSD and PDD are important in software development for ensuring a clear understanding of the...read more

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Q36. What are the types of cost ratios

Ans.

Cost ratios can be classified into three types: operating, financial, and combined.

  • Operating cost ratio measures the efficiency of a company's operations.

  • Financial cost ratio measures the company's ability to meet its financial obligations.

  • Combined cost ratio is a combination of operating and financial cost ratios.

  • Examples of cost ratios include gross profit margin, return on assets, debt-to-equity ratio, and interest coverage ratio.

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Q37. Profit and loss account and what are the uses.

Ans.

Profit and loss account is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific period.

  • It provides a summary of a company's financial performance over a given period.

  • It helps in assessing the profitability and financial health of a business.

  • Investors and stakeholders use it to evaluate the company's ability to generate profits.

  • It assists in making informed decisions regarding investments, loans, and business strategies.

  • It help...read more

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Q38. What is chlorine why chlorine dosing in the water

Ans.

Chlorine is a chemical used for disinfection in water treatment. It kills harmful microorganisms and prevents the spread of waterborne diseases.

  • Chlorine is a highly effective disinfectant used in water treatment plants.

  • It kills bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms present in the water.

  • Chlorine dosing ensures the water is safe for consumption and prevents the spread of waterborne diseases.

  • The dosage of chlorine depends on the quality of the water and the level o...read more

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Q39. What is Put Option

Ans.

A put option is a financial contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying asset at a specified price within a specified time period.

  • Put option is a type of financial contract

  • It gives the holder the right to sell an underlying asset at a specified price

  • The holder is not obligated to sell the asset

  • The specified time period is also mentioned in the contract

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Q40. What is mission of Atos to make people unemployed?

Ans.

Atos does not have a mission to make people unemployed. Their mission is to provide digital transformation services.

  • Atos' mission is to help organizations transform digitally and adapt to the changing technological landscape.

  • They aim to improve efficiency, productivity, and innovation for their clients through their services.

  • Atos focuses on creating new opportunities for employment by enabling businesses to thrive in the digital age.

  • Their goal is to empower individuals and or...read more

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Q41. What is derivative? And its type

Ans.

A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset.

  • Derivatives are used for hedging or speculation.

  • Types of derivatives include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Futures contracts involve buying or selling an asset at a predetermined price and date.

  • Options contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date.

  • Swaps involve exchanging cash flows based on differ...read more

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Q42. How would you explain capital market in simple terms?

Ans.

Capital market is where individuals and institutions trade financial securities.

  • Capital market is a place where companies and governments can raise long-term funds by issuing stocks and bonds.

  • Investors can buy and sell these securities through stock exchanges like NYSE or NASDAQ.

  • The prices of securities in the capital market are determined by supply and demand.

  • Capital market plays a crucial role in the economy by facilitating the flow of funds from savers to borrowers.

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Q43. 1.what is Mutual fund 2.NAV ( net assets value) formula

Ans.

Mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in stocks, bonds, or other assets.

  • Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers

  • Investors buy shares in the mutual fund and the value of their investment is based on the performance of the underlying assets

  • NAV is calculated by dividing the total value of the assets in the fund by the number of outstanding shares

  • NAV is used to determine the price at which investors can buy or...read more

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Q44. Typecasting and its types

Ans.

Typecasting is the process of converting a variable from one data type to another.

  • Implicit typecasting: Automatically done by the compiler.

  • Explicit typecasting: Manually done by the programmer.

  • Examples: int to float, char to int, etc.

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Q45. Explain Java Oops concepts.

Ans.

Java Oops concepts include inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.

  • Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

  • Polymorphism allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class.

  • Encapsulation hides the internal state of an object and only exposes necessary functionality.

  • Abstraction focuses on the essential features of an object while hiding unnecessary details.

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Q46. can you reverse the string "You are in bengaluru " to "bengaluru in are You"

Ans.

Yes, the string can be reversed by splitting it into words, reversing the order of the words, and then joining them back together.

  • Split the string into words using a space as delimiter

  • Reverse the order of the words

  • Join the words back together with a space in between

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Q47. can you describe the purpose of polymorphism in OOPs?

Ans.

Polymorphism in OOP allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

  • Polymorphism allows for flexibility and reusability in code.

  • It enables a single interface to be used for different data types.

  • Examples include method overriding and method overloading.

  • Polymorphism is achieved through inheritance and interfaces in OOP.

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Q48. What is Money market ?

Ans.

Money market refers to a market where short-term financial instruments are traded.

  • Money market deals with short-term borrowing and lending.

  • It includes instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, etc.

  • The interest rates in the money market are generally lower than other markets.

  • It is considered a safe investment option with low risk and low returns.

  • Money market funds are a popular investment option for individuals and institutions.

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Q49. How to prepare solution documents

Ans.

Prepare solution documents by outlining the problem, proposing solutions, detailing implementation steps, and providing supporting evidence.

  • Clearly define the problem statement and objectives.

  • Propose multiple solutions with pros and cons for each.

  • Detail the implementation steps, including timelines and resources needed.

  • Provide supporting evidence such as data analysis, research findings, and case studies.

  • Include visual aids like charts, graphs, and diagrams to enhance underst...read more

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Q50. 1.What are hedge funds, mutual funds, capital markets

Ans.

Hedge funds, mutual funds, and capital markets are financial instruments used for investment and trading purposes.

  • Hedge funds are alternative investment vehicles that pool capital from accredited investors and employ various strategies to generate high returns.

  • Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

  • Capital markets refer to the financial markets where long-term debt and equity securities a...read more

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Q51. Revise the concept of financial management

Ans.

Financial management involves planning, organizing, directing and controlling financial activities of an organization.

  • Financial management is the process of managing an organization's financial resources to achieve its goals and objectives.

  • It involves planning and budgeting, financial analysis and reporting, cash management, and risk management.

  • Financial management also includes managing investments, financing decisions, and capital structure.

  • Effective financial management he...read more

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Q52. Which is the smallest country in the world

Ans.

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world.

  • Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy.

  • It has a total area of only 44 hectares (110 acres).

  • Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Q53. Which country as won T20 World Cup last year

Ans.

West Indies won the T20 World Cup last year.

  • West Indies emerged as the champions of the T20 World Cup in the previous year

  • The final match was held in Australia

  • They defeated England in the final to claim the title

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Q54. How to calculate NAV?

Ans.

NAV is calculated by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets of a fund and dividing the result by the number of outstanding shares.

  • Total assets of the fund are calculated by adding the market value of all securities held by the fund.

  • Total liabilities include any outstanding debts or expenses owed by the fund.

  • The number of outstanding shares is the total number of shares issued by the fund.

  • NAV = (Total assets - Total liabilities) / Number of outstanding shares

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Q55. What is React

Ans.

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • React is a declarative and efficient library for creating UI components.

  • It allows developers to build reusable UI components that update efficiently.

  • React uses a virtual DOM to efficiently update only the necessary parts of the UI.

  • It follows a component-based architecture, making it easier to manage and maintain complex UIs.

  • React can be used to build single-page applications, mobile apps, and desktop applications.

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Q56. Accounting principles and it's major components

Ans.

Accounting principles are the guidelines and rules that govern the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

  • Accrual principle: Revenue and expenses are recognized when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.

  • Consistency principle: Accounting methods and practices should be consistent over time to ensure comparability.

  • Materiality principle: Only significant information that would influence the decisions of users should be included in financi...read more

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Q57. What is cost accounting

Ans.

Cost accounting is the process of recording, classifying, analyzing, summarizing, and allocating costs associated with a business operation.

  • It helps in determining the cost of production

  • It helps in identifying areas where cost can be reduced

  • It helps in setting prices for products and services

  • It helps in budgeting and forecasting

  • Examples include job costing, process costing, and activity-based costing

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Q58. What is derivatives?

Ans.

Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset or benchmark.

  • Derivatives are used for hedging, speculation, and arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

  • Derivatives allow investors to gain exposure to various asset classes without owning the underlying assets.

  • They can be used to manage risk by providing insurance against adverse price movements.

  • Derivatives are traded on exchanges or over-the-counte...read more

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Q59. Four pillars of oops

Ans.

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the four pillars of OOPs

  • Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit

  • Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

  • Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types

  • Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

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Q60. What is stale element exception

Ans.

Stale Element Exception occurs when an element on the web page is no longer valid or attached to the DOM.

  • Occurs when an element is located on a web page and then the DOM is refreshed or changed

  • Commonly happens when trying to interact with an element that has been removed or modified

  • Can be resolved by re-locating the element or refreshing the page

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Q61. what is serialization?

Ans.

Serialization is the process of converting an object into a format that can be stored or transmitted.

  • Serialization is used to save the state of an object and recreate it later

  • It is commonly used in network communication to transmit data between different systems

  • Examples of serialization formats include JSON, XML, and binary formats like Protocol Buffers

  • Deserialization is the opposite process of converting serialized data back into an object

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Q62. In which country FIFA World Cup was played

Ans.

FIFA World Cup was played in multiple countries, with the most recent one being held in Russia in 2018.

  • FIFA World Cup is an international football tournament organized by FIFA

  • The most recent FIFA World Cup was held in Russia in 2018

  • Previous host countries include Brazil, Germany, South Africa, etc.

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Q63. What is ph if ph low what will you do

Ans.

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. If pH is low, I will take corrective actions to raise it.

  • Measure the pH using a pH meter or test strips

  • Identify the cause of low pH, such as acidic feedwater or malfunctioning equipment

  • Adjust the pH by adding chemicals like lime or soda ash

  • Monitor the pH regularly to ensure it stays within the desired range

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Q64. What is work of high pressure pump

Ans.

High pressure pumps are used in RO plants to increase the pressure of the feed water.

  • High pressure pumps are responsible for increasing the pressure of the feed water in RO plants.

  • They help in pushing the water through the RO membranes, allowing for the separation of impurities.

  • These pumps are typically designed to handle high pressures, ranging from 150 to 1000 psi.

  • They are often equipped with multiple stages to achieve the desired pressure.

  • The high pressure pump plays a cru...read more

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Q65. what is derivative, capital markets, money making, golden roles,

Ans.

Derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Capital markets refer to the financial markets where long-term securities are bought and sold. Money making refers to strategies or activities that generate profits. Golden roles are key principles or strategies for success in a particular field.

  • Derivative is a financial contract between two parties based on an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies.

  • Capital marke...read more

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Q66. Explain joins in SQL

Ans.

Joins in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column

  • Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN

  • INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables

  • LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table

  • RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows f...read more

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Q67. what is java8 features?

Ans.

Java8 features include lambda expressions, streams, functional interfaces, and default methods.

  • Lambda expressions allow for functional programming and concise code.

  • Streams provide a way to process collections of data in a parallel and functional way.

  • Functional interfaces enable the use of lambda expressions.

  • Default methods allow for adding new methods to interfaces without breaking existing code.

  • Other features include the Date and Time API, Nashorn JavaScript engine, and impr...read more

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Q68. BST tree node Deletion code or Algorithm

Ans.

BST node deletion algorithm removes a node from a binary search tree while maintaining its properties.

  • Find the node to be deleted by traversing the tree

  • Handle different cases: node has no children, one child, or two children

  • Update the parent pointers and reorganize the tree as needed

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Q69. What is derivatives Types of derivatives What is bond and debentures

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Types include options, futures, swaps. Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or governments, while debentures are a type of bond backed by the issuer's creditworthiness.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies

  • Types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps

  • Options give the h...read more

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Q70. How to create an EC2 instance using terraform

Ans.

To create an EC2 instance using Terraform, you need to define the instance configuration in a Terraform file and then apply the configuration using Terraform commands.

  • Define the EC2 instance configuration in a Terraform file using the 'aws_instance' resource type

  • Specify the instance type, AMI ID, key pair, security group, and other necessary parameters in the configuration

  • Run 'terraform init' to initialize the Terraform environment

  • Run 'terraform plan' to preview the changes t...read more

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Q71. Use of important date, future,added after, cancellation reports

Ans.

Important date, future, added after, and cancellation reports are used for tracking and managing events and changes.

  • Important date reports help track significant dates such as project deadlines or product launch dates.

  • Future reports provide insight into upcoming events and can help with resource planning.

  • Added after reports track changes made after a certain date, which can be useful for auditing purposes.

  • Cancellation reports track cancelled events or orders and can help with...read more

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Q72. What is biggest weakness

Ans.

My biggest weakness is my tendency to overthink and analyze situations.

  • I tend to spend too much time analyzing data and can sometimes get bogged down in details

  • I am working on finding a balance between thorough analysis and timely decision-making

  • For example, in my previous role, I would spend hours analyzing financial reports before making a decision, but I have since learned to prioritize and make quicker decisions without sacrificing accuracy

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Q73. Design a system with one liner like I want to transfer money from bank A to bank B

Ans.

Design a system to transfer money from bank A to bank B

  • Implement a secure authentication system for both banks

  • Set up a secure connection between the two banks for data transfer

  • Create a transaction processing system to handle the transfer of funds

  • Implement error handling and logging mechanisms for tracking transactions

  • Ensure compliance with financial regulations and data protection laws

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Q74. Which is biggest statue in the world

Ans.

The biggest statue in the world is the Statue of Unity in India.

  • The Statue of Unity is located in the state of Gujarat, India.

  • It stands at a height of 182 meters (597 feet).

  • The statue was unveiled on October 31, 2018, and is dedicated to Indian independence leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

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Q75. What is Mutual fund? What is commodity market? What is NAV ?

Ans.

Mutual fund is a pool of money collected from multiple investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, etc. Commodity market is where commodities like gold, oil, etc. are traded. NAV stands for Net Asset Value, which represents the per-share value of a mutual fund.

  • Mutual fund is a type of investment where funds are pooled from multiple investors to invest in securities like stocks, bonds, etc.

  • Commodity market is where commodities like gold, oil, agricultural products, e...read more

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Q76. RBI role and it's current governer name

Ans.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central banking institution of India. The current governor is Shaktikanta Das.

  • The RBI is responsible for the issue and supply of the Indian rupee and the regulation of the Indian financial system.

  • It formulates and implements monetary policy, controls the banking system, and manages foreign exchange reserves.

  • The current governor, Shaktikanta Das, assumed office on December 12, 2018.

  • Under his leadership, the RBI has implemented various mea...read more

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Q77. What is Bank reconciliation,ctr.

Ans.

Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing a company's records with those of its bank to ensure they match.

  • Bank reconciliation involves comparing the company's internal financial records with the bank statement to identify any discrepancies.

  • Common reasons for discrepancies include outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, and errors.

  • The goal of bank reconciliation is to ensure the accuracy of the company's financial records and to detect any errors or fraudulen...read more

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Q78. What is Custodian Banking

Ans.

Custodian banking involves holding and safeguarding financial assets on behalf of clients.

  • Custodian banks provide services such as safekeeping of assets, settlement of trades, and corporate actions processing.

  • They also offer reporting and record-keeping services to clients.

  • Examples of custodian banks include State Street, BNY Mellon, and J.P. Morgan.

  • Custodian banking is important for institutional investors such as pension funds, mutual funds, and hedge funds.

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Q79. Sea water how much condutivity

Ans.

The conductivity of sea water varies depending on factors such as temperature and salinity.

  • The conductivity of sea water is primarily influenced by the concentration of dissolved salts.

  • Higher salinity levels result in higher conductivity.

  • Temperature also affects conductivity, with warmer water having higher conductivity.

  • The average conductivity of sea water is around 50,000 to 60,000 microsiemens per centimeter (µS/cm).

  • However, conductivity can range from as low as 2,000 µS/c...read more

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Q80. Tell me about the Capital Market?

Ans.

Capital market is a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.

  • Capital market facilitates the buying and selling of long-term financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and other securities.

  • It helps companies raise funds for expansion or other projects by issuing stocks or bonds to investors.

  • Investors can buy and sell securities on stock exchanges like NYSE, NASDAQ, or through over-the-counter markets.

  • Capital market plays a crucial...read more

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Q81. What is investment banking

Ans.

Investment banking is a financial service that helps companies raise capital and provides advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions.

  • Investment banking involves assisting companies in raising capital through issuing stocks or bonds.

  • It also provides advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions.

  • Investment banks act as intermediaries between companies and investors, facilitating the buying and selling of securit...read more

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Q82. What is ipo in full explanation

Ans.

IPO stands for Initial Public Offering. It is the first time a company offers its shares to the public for purchase.

  • IPO is a way for companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public

  • It involves a company going public and listing its shares on a stock exchange

  • Investors can buy shares in the company and become part owners

  • The price of the shares is determined through a process called underwriting

  • Examples of successful IPOs include Facebook, Alibaba, and Uber

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Q83. What are oops concepts

Ans.

Object-oriented programming concepts that focus on classes and objects

  • Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class)

  • Inheritance: Ability of a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

  • Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types

  • Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

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Q84. Scope fun in kotlin, MVVM arachitecture

Ans.

Scope functions in Kotlin provide a concise way to perform operations on an object.

  • Scope functions include let, run, with, apply, and also.

  • They allow for more readable and concise code by reducing the need for temporary variables.

  • MVVM architecture separates the UI, business logic, and data layers for better organization and testability.

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Q85. What are Filters and parameters?

Ans.

Filters and parameters are Tableau features used to refine data and customize visualizations.

  • Filters are used to limit the data displayed in a visualization based on certain criteria.

  • Parameters allow users to adjust certain aspects of a visualization, such as date ranges or color schemes.

  • Both filters and parameters can be used to create interactive dashboards and improve data analysis.

  • Examples of filters include date filters, categorical filters, and top N filters.

  • Examples of...read more

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Q86. Write a C program

Ans.

A C program

  • Define main function

  • Declare variables

  • Use printf to output text

  • Use scanf to get user input

  • Use loops and conditionals as needed

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Q87. What is data warehousing in Snowflake?

Ans.

Data warehousing in Snowflake is a cloud-based data storage and analytics platform that allows users to store and analyze large volumes of data.

  • Snowflake provides a centralized repository for storing structured and semi-structured data.

  • It enables users to run complex queries and perform analytics on large datasets.

  • Snowflake's architecture separates storage and compute, allowing for scalable and efficient data processing.

  • Users can easily scale up or down based on their data st...read more

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Q88. What is micro partion in Snowflake?

Ans.

Micro partitioning in Snowflake is a feature that allows data to be stored in smaller, more manageable chunks for improved query performance.

  • Micro partitions are automatically created by Snowflake to store data within a table.

  • They are immutable and contain a subset of the table's data, making it easier to access and query specific data.

  • Micro partitions help in optimizing query performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be scanned.

  • They also enable efficient data ...read more

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Q89. Protocol definition and when use it

Ans.

Protocols in iOS define a blueprint of methods, properties, and other requirements that can be adopted by classes, structs, or enums.

  • Protocols are used to define a set of methods and properties that a class, struct, or enum must implement.

  • They allow for polymorphism and code reuse by enabling multiple classes to conform to the same protocol.

  • Protocols are commonly used in delegation, where one object delegates tasks to another object that conforms to a specific protocol.

  • They a...read more

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Q90. SQL query to find 2nd largest element in table.

Ans.

Use SQL query with ORDER BY and LIMIT to find 2nd largest element in table.

  • Use ORDER BY clause to sort the elements in descending order.

  • Use LIMIT 1,1 to select the second row after sorting.

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Q91. NAV. How does it impact on market value

Ans.

NAV impacts market value by reflecting the current value of a fund's assets and liabilities.

  • NAV stands for Net Asset Value and represents the per-share value of a mutual fund or ETF.

  • Market value is influenced by changes in NAV, as it reflects the current worth of the fund's underlying assets.

  • If NAV increases, it generally indicates a rise in market value, and vice versa.

  • Investors use NAV to determine the value of their investments and make buying or selling decisions.

  • For exam...read more

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Q92. Tell me about any financial topics

Ans.

Financial topics include budgeting, investing, taxation, and financial planning.

  • Budgeting involves creating a plan for income and expenses.

  • Investing refers to allocating money to assets with the expectation of generating a return.

  • Taxation involves the process of levying and collecting taxes from individuals and businesses.

  • Financial planning encompasses setting financial goals and creating strategies to achieve them.

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Q93. what is corporate action

Ans.

Corporate action refers to any event initiated by a public company that impacts its shareholders and securities.

  • Corporate actions can include dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, and rights issues.

  • These actions can affect the value of securities, ownership structure, and voting rights of shareholders.

  • Investors need to stay informed about corporate actions to make informed decisions about their investments.

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Q94. What is capital markets

Ans.

Capital markets are where buyers and sellers trade financial securities like stocks, bonds, and commodities.

  • Capital markets facilitate the buying and selling of financial securities

  • They include stock exchanges, bond markets, and commodity markets

  • Investors can raise capital by issuing stocks or bonds in capital markets

  • Examples include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the London Stock Exchange

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Q95. What is IPO?

Ans.

IPO stands for Initial Public Offering. It is the first time a company offers its shares to the public for investment.

  • IPO is a way for companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public.

  • It is a process where a private company becomes a public company.

  • The shares are sold to institutional investors and retail investors.

  • The price of the shares is determined through a process called book building.

  • Examples of successful IPOs include Facebook, Alibaba, and Uber.

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Q96. Mitre frameworks and mapping against the attack

Ans.

Mitre frameworks provide a structured approach to categorize and analyze cyber threats, mapping them against known attack techniques.

  • Mitre frameworks such as ATT&CK provide a comprehensive list of known adversary tactics and techniques.

  • Security analysts use these frameworks to map observed threats and attacks to specific techniques, aiding in threat intelligence and incident response.

  • By aligning observed behaviors with known attack patterns, analysts can better understand the...read more

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Q97. How much plant capacity

Ans.

The plant capacity refers to the maximum amount of water that the RO plant can produce in a given time period.

  • Plant capacity is typically measured in terms of gallons per day (GPD) or liters per hour (LPH).

  • It is important to consider the demand for water in the area when determining the plant capacity.

  • Factors such as feed water quality, membrane efficiency, and system design can affect the plant capacity.

  • For example, a RO plant may have a capacity of 10,000 GPD, meaning it ca...read more

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Q98. How many types of bearing

Ans.

There are several types of bearings used in various applications.

  • Plain bearings

  • Rolling element bearings

  • Jewel bearings

  • Fluid bearings

  • Magnetic bearings

  • Flexure bearings

  • Thrust bearings

  • Tapered roller bearings

  • Spherical roller bearings

  • Needle roller bearings

  • Ball bearings

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Q99. Types of reports in corporate actions

Ans.

Corporate actions reports include entitlement, mandatory, voluntary, and optional reports.

  • Entitlement reports show the number of shares or securities a shareholder is entitled to receive.

  • Mandatory reports are required by law and include information on stock splits, mergers, and acquisitions.

  • Voluntary reports are optional and include information on tender offers and exchange offers.

  • Optional reports include information on dividend reinvestment plans and shareholder rights plans...read more

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Q100. All Sorting algorithms

Ans.

Sorting algorithms are used to arrange elements in a specific order.

  • Sorting algorithms arrange elements in a specific order, such as ascending or descending.

  • Some popular sorting algorithms include bubble sort, insertion sort, selection sort, merge sort, and quicksort.

  • Sorting algorithms can be categorized as comparison-based or non-comparison-based.

  • Efficiency of sorting algorithms is measured by their time complexity and space complexity.

  • Different sorting algorithms have diffe...read more

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