200+ Sykes Business Services Of India Interview Questions and Answers

I am currently monitoring 5 packaging lines with a team of 10 members.

• I am responsible for overseeing the operations of 5 packaging lines.

• My team consists of 10 members who work under my supervision.

• I ensure smooth functioning of the packaging lines and coordinate with the team to meet production targets.

• I maintain an organogram that clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of each team member.

• As the Operations Manager, I am accountable for the overall performance and e...read more

Answering questions related to HPLC, disintegration, dissolution, Cu test, assay test, and HPLC troubleshooting.

• HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography and is used to separate, identify, and quantify components in a mixture.

• Disintegration is the process of breaking down a tablet or capsule into smaller particles, while dissolution is the process of dissolving the drug substance in a solvent.

• Criteria of dissolution include the amount of drug substance dissolved,...read more

To check concrete properties during concreting, various methods can be used.

• Check the slump of the concrete to ensure it has the desired consistency

• Monitor the temperature of the concrete to prevent excessive heat or cold

• Use a moisture meter to ensure the concrete is not too wet or dry

• Check the air content of the concrete to ensure it meets specifications

• Perform compressive strength tests on samples of the concrete to ensure it meets strength requirements

ALCOA and ALCOA plus are data integrity principles used in regulated industries.

• ALCOA stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate.

• ALCOA plus adds the principles of Complete, Consistent, Enduring, and Available.

• These principles ensure that data is reliable, traceable, and can be reproduced.

• They are commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, biotech, and medical devices.

• Examples of ALCOA plus requirements include ensuring that data is bac...read more

Patients need medicine to treat and manage their medical conditions.

• Medicine helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

• It can also prevent complications and progression of diseases.

• Some conditions require medication for long-term management, such as diabetes or hypertension.

• Medicine can also be used for preventive measures, such as vaccines.

• Without medicine, patients may experience worsening symptoms and decreased function.

• Proper use of medicine can lead to better ...read more

FFS machine stands for Form-Fill-Seal machine, which is a packaging machine used to form, fill, and seal products in various industries.

• FFS machine is commonly used in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

• It is an automated machine that can produce packaging materials on-site.

• The machine forms a package from a flat roll of film, fills it with the product, and then seals it.

• FFS machines can handle different types of packaging materials, includin...read more

Chemistry can be broadly classified into five types based on the type of matter being studied.

• Organic chemistry - study of carbon-based compounds

• Inorganic chemistry - study of non-carbon-based compounds

• Physical chemistry - study of the physical properties and behavior of matter

• Analytical chemistry - study of the composition and properties of matter

• Biochemistry - study of chemical processes in living organisms

I don't have the available data.

• No data available for month-wise output.

• Unable to provide specific numbers.

• Data not accessible for this question.

Kaizen is a Japanese term for continuous improvement. It involves making small, incremental changes to improve processes and systems.

• Kaizen is a philosophy that focuses on continuous improvement in all aspects of an organization.

• It involves identifying areas for improvement, making small changes, and then evaluating the results.

• Kaizen can be applied to any process or system, from manufacturing to healthcare.

• Examples of kaizen in action include reducing waste in a production l...read more

An azeotrope is a mixture of two or more liquids that has a constant boiling point and composition.

• Azeotropes cannot be separated by simple distillation

• Examples include ethanol-water mixture and hydrochloric acid-water mixture

• Azeotropes are important in chemical engineering and industrial processes

Transformers are electrical devices that transfer energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

• Transformers are used to increase or decrease voltage levels in electrical circuits

• They consist of two coils of wire wrapped around a magnetic core

• The primary coil is connected to the input voltage and the secondary coil to the output load

• Step-up transformers increase voltage while step-down transformers decrease voltage

• Examples of transformers include power...read more

Chemistry is the scientific study of matter, its properties, and interactions with other matter and energy.

• Chemistry is divided into five main branches: organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry.

• PH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, with a range of 0-14. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic.

• Other important concepts in chemistry include chemical reactions, stoichiometry, therm...read more

Good microbiology techniques involve proper sterilization, aseptic technique, and accurate record-keeping.

• Properly sterilizing equipment and work surfaces before starting any microbiology experiment

• Using aseptic technique to prevent contamination of samples

• Maintaining accurate records of experimental procedures and results

• Regularly calibrating equipment to ensure accuracy

• Following standard operating procedures (SOPs) for handling and disposing of biohazardous materials

P/V ratio and tip speed impact scale-up selection in process engineering.

• P/V ratio affects the level of shear stress in the system, influencing mixing and reaction rates.

• Higher tip speeds can lead to increased shear forces and heat generation, impacting product quality.

• Selection criteria include desired mixing intensity, heat transfer requirements, and shear sensitivity of the product.

• For example, in pharmaceutical manufacturing, a lower P/V ratio may be preferred for shear-s...read more

Problems in production can be tackled through proper planning, communication, and problem-solving skills.

• Identify the problem and its root cause

• Communicate with the team and stakeholders

• Develop a plan to address the problem

• Implement the plan and monitor progress

• Evaluate the effectiveness of the solution and make adjustments if necessary

NVPC limit varies by area classification, interventions during filling and area qualification process are crucial.

• NVPC limit is determined based on the classification of the area (e.g. Grade A, Grade B, Grade C)

• Interventions during filling process may include environmental monitoring, personnel training, and equipment validation

• Area qualification process involves assessing the cleanliness, air quality, and overall suitability of the area for its intended purpose

Qualitative research is subjective and exploratory while quantitative research is objective and numerical.

• Qualitative research is used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions, and motivations while quantitative research is used to quantify data and generalize results from a sample to the population.

• Qualitative research uses non-numerical data such as words, images, and observations while quantitative research uses numerical data such as statistics and measure...read more

GMP and cGMP, ALCOA +, 21 CFR, Validation of autoclave and lyophilization, Terminal sterilization.

• GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) and cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice) are guidelines for ensuring quality and safety in the manufacturing process of pharmaceuticals.

• ALCOA + stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate, and Complete. It is a set of principles for data integrity in the pharmaceutical industry.

• 21 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) ...read more

Maintenance is essential for the smooth functioning of equipment. Monthly maintenance is a routine check-up to prevent breakdowns.

• Maintenance involves regular checks, repairs, and replacements of equipment parts.

• Monthly maintenance is a scheduled check-up to ensure that equipment is functioning properly.

• Different types of maintenance include preventive, corrective, and predictive maintenance.

• Preventive maintenance involves routine checks to prevent breakdowns.

• Corrective maint...read more

ALCOA+ is an extension of ALCOA, adding data integrity principles for electronic records.

• ALCOA stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate.

• ALCOA+ includes additional principles like Complete, Consistent, Enduring, and Available.

• ALCOA focuses on paper records, while ALCOA+ is tailored for electronic records.

• Ensuring data integrity is crucial in regulated industries like pharmaceuticals.

• ALCOA principles are essential for maintaining the quality and...read more

Karl Fischer titrator is used to determine the water content in a sample by titrating it with a Karl Fischer reagent.

• Karl Fischer titrator uses a Karl Fischer reagent which reacts with water to produce iodine.

• The iodine produced is then titrated with a standard solution of iodine to determine the water content.

• The endpoint of the titration is detected using a detection method such as potentiometry or colorimetry.

• The amount of titrant used in the reaction is directly proportio...read more

Tip speed is the speed at the outer edge of a rotating object, calculated by multiplying the radius by the angular velocity.

• Tip speed is the speed at the outer edge of a rotating object.

• It is calculated by multiplying the radius of the object by the angular velocity.

• In the laboratory, tip speed can be calculated using the formula: Tip Speed = 2 * π * Radius * RPM.

• In the pilot plant, the same formula can be used to calculate tip speed, but with the actual values of radius and ...read more

Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one place to another, while mass transfer is the movement of mass from one place to another. Both are important in various engineering processes.

• Heat transfer involves conduction, convection, and radiation.

• Mass transfer involves diffusion, convection, and molecular diffusion.

• Significance of heat transfer includes maintaining temperature in chemical reactors, HVAC systems, etc.

• Significance of mass transfer includes separation processe...read more

Calculations include scale-up factors, equipment sizing, material compatibility, process optimization, and cost analysis.

• Determine scale-up factors to ensure the lab process can be replicated in the plant

• Size equipment appropriately for the larger scale production

• Check material compatibility with plant equipment and process conditions

• Optimize the process parameters for efficiency and quality

• Conduct cost analysis to determine the feasibility of production at scale

Method qualifications of a product involve testing and verifying its performance and reliability.

• Identify the critical parameters and specifications of the product

• Develop testing protocols to evaluate the product's performance under various conditions

• Conduct tests according to established protocols and standards

• Analyze the test results and compare them to the acceptance criteria

• Document the qualification process and results for future reference

PLC is a programmable logic controller used to control industrial processes. Inverter is an electronic device used to control the speed of AC motors.

• PLC is used to automate industrial processes by controlling the input and output signals of machines.

• Inverter is used to control the speed of AC motors by adjusting the frequency of the power supplied to the motor.

• To check PLC input and output, use a multimeter to measure the voltage and current signals.

• To find component faults, ...read more

Particles rage in aseptic area refers to the maximum allowable number of particles per cubic meter of air.

• Particles rage is a measure of the cleanliness of the air in a sterile environment.

• It is typically measured in terms of the number of particles per cubic meter of air.

• The acceptable level of particles rage varies depending on the type of cleanroom and the activities being performed within it.

• For example, a Class 100 cleanroom may have a particles rage limit of 100 particl...read more

The sanitizer bottle is a tool.

• A tool is a device used to perform a specific task.

• The sanitizer bottle is used to dispense sanitizer.

• It does not have any moving parts or complex mechanisms.

• It is a simple tool that can be operated by hand.

To ensure good quality of product, focus on sourcing high quality materials, implementing strict quality control measures, and continuously improving processes.

• Source high quality materials from reliable suppliers

• Implement strict quality control measures at every stage of production

• Train employees on quality standards and procedures

• Regularly review and improve processes to enhance product quality

• Seek feedback from customers and incorporate suggestions for improvement

Petrol engines use spark ignition while diesel engines use compression ignition. Pulley system is a mechanism to transmit power.

• Petrol engines use petrol as fuel while diesel engines use diesel.

• Petrol engines use spark plugs to ignite the fuel while diesel engines use compression to ignite the fuel.

• Pulley system is a mechanism to transmit power from one shaft to another using a belt or chain.

• There are three types of pulleys: fixed pulley, movable pulley, and compound pulley.

Filing in ROW had risks that were mitigated

• Risks of filing in ROW include regulatory challenges, cultural differences, and political instability

• Regulatory challenges were mitigated by conducting thorough research and ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations

• Cultural differences were mitigated by hiring local staff and consultants who understand the local customs and practices

• Political instability was mitigated by closely monitoring the political situation and having...read more

Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane, while gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer.

• Gram-negative bacteria have a higher resistance to antibiotics due to the presence of an outer membrane.

• Examples of gram-negative bacteria include Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

• Gram-positive bacteria are often susceptible to antibiotics that target the peptidoglycan layer.

• Examples of gram-positive bacteria inclu...read more

Alcoa's good manufacturing process focuses on quality control, efficiency, and continuous improvement.

• Alcoa emphasizes quality control to ensure products meet high standards

• Efficiency is a key focus to streamline production processes

• Continuous improvement is achieved through feedback, data analysis, and innovation

The Pr to Po cycle involves the process of converting a purchase request (Pr) into a purchase order (Po) for server procurement.

• The Pr is generated by the requester and contains details of the required server.

• The Pr is then reviewed and approved by the relevant authority.

• The approved Pr is converted into a Po by the procurement team.

• The Po contains details of the server to be procured and is sent to the vendor.

• The vendor confirms the order and delivers the server to the organ...read more

QA focuses on preventing defects while QC focuses on identifying and correcting defects.

• QA involves the process of ensuring that the product meets the required standards and specifications.

• QC involves the process of inspecting the product to identify any defects or deviations from the required standards.

• Examples of dosage forms include suspension, emulsion, solid dosage form, parenteral formulation, and semi-solid dosage form.

• QA is a proactive approach while QC is a reactive ...read more

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. is considered the best economy pharmaceutical company in India.

• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. has a strong presence in the Indian market and is known for its affordable yet high-quality medicines.

• The company has a wide range of products in various therapeutic categories such as cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, etc.

• Sun Pharma has also made significant investments in research and development, which has helped it to launch innovativ...read more

The Beckmann reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the conversion of an oxime into an amide.

• The reaction is typically carried out using acid catalysts, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.

• The reaction proceeds through a rearrangement of the oxime to form an isocyanate intermediate, which then reacts with water to form the amide.

• The Beckmann reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

• For example, the reaction can be...read more

UV spectroscopy is a technique used to analyze the absorption and transmission of ultraviolet light by a sample.

• UV spectroscopy involves measuring the absorbance of ultraviolet light by a sample.

• It works based on the principle that molecules absorb UV light at specific wavelengths.

• The amount of absorption is proportional to the concentration of the absorbing species in the sample.

• UV spectroscopy is commonly used in pharmaceutical, environmental, and biochemical analysis.

Operation and maintenance strategies for utility equipment

• Regular maintenance schedule to prevent breakdowns

• Proactive replacement of worn-out parts

• Training staff on proper operation and maintenance

• Implementing safety protocols to prevent accidents

• Monitoring equipment performance to identify potential issues

• Using data analytics to optimize equipment performance

• Collaborating with equipment manufacturers for technical support

• Investing in new technology for improved efficiency an...read more

Quantifying forms in XRD analysis involves measuring peak intensities and comparing them to reference patterns.

• Use software to analyze XRD patterns and identify peaks

• Compare peak intensities to reference patterns to determine the form present

• Quantify the amount of each form present based on peak intensities

• Consider factors such as sample preparation and instrument settings that may affect results

A medical representative is responsible for promoting and selling pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals.

• Building and maintaining relationships with healthcare professionals

• Providing information about products and their benefits

• Organizing and attending conferences and events

• Meeting sales targets

• Reporting on market trends and competitor activities

• Ensuring compliance with regulations and ethical standards

QA is the process of ensuring quality in the product, while QC is the process of checking the quality of the product.

• QA focuses on preventing defects, while QC focuses on identifying and correcting defects

• QA is a proactive process, while QC is a reactive process

• Examples of QA include process control, training, and documentation, while examples of QC include inspections, testing, and sampling

• Suspensions, emulsions, solid dosage forms, semi-solid dosage forms, and parenteral fo...read more

A minimum of a bachelor's degree is required to become a medical representative.

• A bachelor's degree in science or a related field is preferred.

• Some companies may require a master's degree in business administration.

• Continuing education and training is necessary to stay up-to-date with medical advancements and products.

• Certifications such as the Certified Medical Representative (CMR) can also be beneficial.

ALCOA and ALCOA+ are principles used in data integrity to ensure data is Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate.

• ALCOA stands for Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, and Accurate.

• ALCOA+ includes the original ALCOA principles and adds the concepts of Complete, Consistent, Enduring, and Available.

• These principles are commonly used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and research to ensure data integrity and compliance.

• For exam...read more

21 CFR is a set of regulations issued by the US FDA to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs, medical devices, and food products.

• 21 CFR stands for Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

• It covers various aspects of product development, manufacturing, labeling, and marketing.

• Examples of regulations under 21 CFR include Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) for drugs and medical devices, and Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA) for food products.

• Compliance with...read more

Pharmaceutical scrap can be destroyed through various methods.

• Incineration is a common method used for destruction of pharmaceutical scrap.

• Chemical treatment can also be used to neutralize the active ingredients in the scrap.

• Some pharmaceutical companies have their own waste management systems to ensure proper destruction.

• It is important to follow regulations and guidelines for disposal of pharmaceutical waste.

• Recycling or repurposing of certain materials in the scrap can als...read more

Unplanned deviations can be handled by identifying the root cause, implementing corrective actions, and communicating with stakeholders.

• Identify the root cause of the deviation

• Implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence

• Communicate with stakeholders to keep them informed

• Document the deviation and actions taken for future reference

• Evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective actions

• Update procedures or processes if necessary

CTC refers to Cost to Company, which includes all expenses related to an employee's salary and benefits.

• CTC includes salary, bonuses, benefits, and any other perks provided by the company.

• It is important for employees to understand their CTC to have a clear picture of their total compensation.

• Employers use CTC to calculate the total cost of hiring an employee.

• CTC can vary based on factors such as experience, job role, and company policies.

Increasing growth for company share can be achieved through various strategies.

• Expanding the company's product or service offerings

• Entering new markets or expanding in existing ones

• Improving marketing and advertising efforts

• Increasing operational efficiency to reduce costs

• Investing in research and development to innovate and stay ahead of competitors

• Acquiring or merging with other companies to increase market share

• Providing excellent customer service to retain existing custom...read more

The washing sequence in a washing machine typically involves filling the drum with water, adding detergent, agitating the clothes, draining the water, rinsing, and spinning.

• Fill the drum with water

• Add detergent

• Agitate the clothes

• Drain the water

• Rinse the clothes

• Spin the clothes to remove excess water

Chemistry is the scientific study of matter, its properties, composition, and behavior.

• Chemistry deals with the structure and properties of atoms, molecules, and compounds.

• It involves the study of chemical reactions and their mechanisms.

• Chemistry has many branches such as organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, and biochemistry.

• Examples of chemistry in everyday life include cooking, cleaning, and medicine.

• Chemistry plays a crucial role in industries such as pharmaceuticals,...read more

Clean room procedure involves maintaining a sterile environment to prevent contamination.

• Wear appropriate protective clothing, such as gowns, gloves, and masks.

• Clean and disinfect all surfaces regularly to prevent the spread of germs.

• Limit access to the clean room to authorized personnel only.

• Follow strict protocols for entering and exiting the clean room to minimize contamination risks.

Microbiology guidelines are a set of rules and recommendations for handling microorganisms in a safe and effective manner.

• Follow proper aseptic techniques to prevent contamination

• Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with microorganisms

• Dispose of biohazardous waste properly according to regulations

• Regularly clean and sterilize equipment and work surfaces

• Keep accurate records of experiments and findings for traceability

Water qualifications can be obtained through training programs and certifications.

• Attend training programs offered by organizations like the National Swimming Pool Foundation

• Obtain certifications such as Certified Pool Operator (CPO) or Aquatic Facility Operator (AFO)

• Stay updated on water safety regulations and best practices

Dosage form refers to the physical form in which a drug is produced and dispensed for administration to a patient.

• Dosage forms can include tablets, capsules, syrups, injections, creams, and patches.

• The choice of dosage form depends on factors such as the drug's properties, patient preferences, and route of administration.

• Different dosage forms have varying onset of action, duration of effect, and bioavailability.

• Examples of dosage forms include extended-release tablets, effer...read more

Maintenance work on a blister machine involves regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of parts.

• Regular cleaning of the machine to prevent build-up of debris and dust

• Lubrication of moving parts to prevent wear and tear

• Inspection of parts such as heating elements, sensors, and rollers for damage or wear

• Replacement of worn or damaged parts as needed

• Calibration of the machine to ensure accurate operation

• Testing of the machine to ensure it is functioning properly

Distillation is a process of separating components of a mixture based on their boiling points.

• Simple distillation: used for separating liquids with different boiling points

• Fractional distillation: used for separating liquids with similar boiling points

• Vacuum distillation: used for separating high boiling point compounds

• Steam distillation: used for separating heat-sensitive compounds

• Batch distillation: used for small-scale production

• Continuous distillation: used for large-scal...read more

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.

• Data integrity ensures that data is accurate, consistent, and reliable.

• It involves maintaining the quality and reliability of data over time.

• Data integrity can be achieved through various methods such as encryption, checksums, and error detection codes.

• Examples of maintaining data integrity include regular backups, data validation checks, and access controls.

• Ensuring data inte...read more

Sterilization refers to the process of eliminating all forms of microbial life from an object or environment.

• Physical sterilization methods include heat, radiation, and filtration.

• Chemical sterilization methods involve the use of disinfectants or sterilizing agents.

• Common examples of sterilization techniques include autoclaving, dry heat sterilization, ethylene oxide sterilization, and UV radiation sterilization.

The pharmaceutical industry involves the research, development, production, and marketing of drugs and medications.

• Pharmaceutical companies research and develop new drugs to treat various medical conditions.

• The industry is highly regulated to ensure safety and efficacy of medications.

• Pharmaceutical sales representatives promote drugs to healthcare professionals.

• Generic drugs are cheaper alternatives to brand-name medications.

• Biotechnology companies also play a role in the pha...read more

I have taken various actions in troubleshooting, including analyzing data, conducting experiments, and collaborating with team members.

• Analyze data to identify potential issues

• Conduct experiments to test hypotheses

• Collaborate with team members to brainstorm solutions

• Utilize problem-solving skills to troubleshoot complex problems

HAZOP stands for Hazard and Operability Study, a systematic method to identify potential hazards and operability issues in a process.

• HAZOP is a structured and systematic examination of a process to identify potential hazards and operability issues.

• It involves a team of experts analyzing the process step by step to identify deviations from the design intent.

• The team uses guide words such as 'no', 'more', 'less', 'as well as' to brainstorm potential deviations and their consequ...read more

Gears are mechanical components that transmit power and motion between rotating shafts. Two-stroke and four-stroke engines are types of internal combustion engines.

• Gears are used to change the speed, torque, and direction of power transmission.

• Two-stroke engines have a simpler design and are lighter than four-stroke engines.

• Four-stroke engines are more fuel-efficient and produce less pollution than two-stroke engines.

• Both types of engines use a piston to compress fuel and air...read more

Sunset clause in European guidelines for pharma refers to a provision that sets an expiration date for a specific regulation or policy.

• A sunset clause is a legal provision that automatically terminates a regulation or policy after a certain period of time.

• In the context of European guidelines for pharma, a sunset clause may be included to ensure that regulations are periodically reviewed and updated.

• The purpose of a sunset clause is to prevent outdated or ineffective regulati...read more

I handle a diverse range of products and customers in my role as a Territory Manager.

• I handle both tangible and intangible products.

• My customers include individuals, businesses, and organizations.

• I work with various industries such as technology, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing.

• Examples of products I handle include software solutions, medical devices, consumer goods, and industrial equipment.

• I have experience managing both B2B and B2C customers.

• I am comfortable working ...read more

The manufacturing process of a product involves several steps from raw material procurement to final product assembly.

• Raw material procurement

• Quality control checks

• Production line assembly

• Packaging and labeling

• Final product inspection

Maintenance department is responsible for ensuring the proper functioning of equipment and facilities in an organization.

• Maintenance department is responsible for repairing and maintaining equipment and facilities.

• They perform routine inspections to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

• They also keep records of maintenance activities and schedule regular maintenance.

• Examples of equipment that may be maintained by a maintenance department include HVAC sy...read more

An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons from another substance.

• Oxidizing agents are electron acceptors

• They cause oxidation in other substances

• Examples include chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, and potassium permanganate

Online problems at shop floor can be handled by identifying the root cause, implementing corrective actions, and monitoring the system.

• Identify the root cause of the problem

• Implement corrective actions to address the issue

• Monitor the system to ensure the problem does not reoccur

• Ensure proper communication channels are established to report and address issues

• Train employees on proper procedures and protocols to prevent future problems

A noble drug is a medication that is highly effective and has a low risk of adverse effects. Delivery systems refer to methods used to administer drugs to the body.

• Noble drugs are often used to treat serious or life-threatening conditions.

• They are characterized by their high potency and specificity.

• Examples of noble drugs include chemotherapy medications and targeted therapies.

• Delivery systems can include oral tablets, injections, transdermal patches, inhalers, and more.

• The c...read more

In case of technical fault in company system, how to handle the situation?

• Report the issue to the IT department immediately

• Document the issue and any potential impact on pharmacovigilance activities

• Implement a backup plan if necessary

• Communicate the issue and any necessary actions to relevant stakeholders

• Ensure that the issue is resolved and preventative measures are taken to avoid future occurrences

Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.

• Data must be accurate and consistent from creation to deletion

• Data must be protected from unauthorized access or modification

• Data must be backed up regularly to prevent loss or corruption

• Examples include financial records, medical records, and scientific research data

Yes, I have handled critical market complaints in my previous role as a Manager Packing.

• I have dealt with complaints related to packaging defects and delays in delivery.

• I ensured prompt resolution of complaints by coordinating with the production and logistics teams.

• I also implemented measures to prevent similar complaints in the future.

• One example of a critical complaint I handled was when a customer received damaged products due to inadequate packaging. I immediately invest...read more

The elements in 1 to 10 are Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon.

• Hydrogen

• Helium

• Lithium

• Beryllium

• Boron

• Carbon

• Nitrogen

• Oxygen

• Fluorine

• Neon

I have extensive experience in filing in Europe, including knowledge of the legal requirements and procedures.

• I have successfully filed multiple patent applications in Europe, ensuring compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.

• I am familiar with the European Patent Convention and the requirements for filing a European patent application.

• I have worked closely with European patent attorneys and agents to prepare and submit filings on behalf of my previous company.

• I have...read more

I have filed a significant number of dossiers/products in my career as a management staff.

• I have filed over 100 dossiers/products in my previous role as a management staff.

• I am experienced in handling a wide range of dossiers/products, including regulatory filings, product registrations, and patent applications.

• I have successfully filed dossiers/products for various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, consumer goods, and technology.

• My expertise in dossier/product filing incl...read more

Yes, Indian govt. has introduced new measures for waste management.

• The government has launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign to promote cleanliness and proper waste management.

• The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 were introduced to regulate the use, manufacture, and recycling of plastic.

• The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 were introduced to ensure proper collection, segregation, and disposal of solid waste.

• The government has also launched the National Clean Energy...read more

A packing machine is a device used to package products into containers or bags.

• Packing machines are used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods.

• They can be automatic or semi-automatic, depending on the level of automation required.

• Packing machines can handle different types of packaging materials such as plastic, paper, and metal.

• Examples of packing machines include form-fill-seal machines, blister packaging machines, and cartoning machines.

Tablets are portable touchscreen devices that can be used for various purposes such as browsing the internet, watching videos, and playing games.

• Tablets typically have larger screens than smartphones but are smaller than laptops

• They are often used for entertainment, productivity, and communication

• Popular tablet brands include Apple iPad, Samsung Galaxy Tab, and Amazon Fire Tablet

I will listen to the customer's query carefully and provide a clear and concise answer.

• Listen attentively to the customer's query

• Clarify any doubts or misunderstandings

• Provide a clear and concise answer

• Offer additional assistance if needed

Yes, I have handled data integrity deviations in my area.

• Implemented regular data audits to identify and correct any deviations

• Developed and enforced strict data entry protocols to prevent future deviations

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to investigate and resolve any deviations

• Trained team members on the importance of data integrity and how to maintain it

HPLC and HPTLC are analytical techniques used to separate and identify components in a mixture.

• HPLC stands for High Performance Liquid Chromatography and uses a liquid mobile phase to separate components based on their interactions with a stationary phase.

• HPTLC stands for High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography and uses a thin layer of stationary phase on a plate to separate components based on their interactions with the mobile phase.

• Both techniques are commonly used in c...read more

The father of pharmacy in India is Hakim Ajmal Khan.

• Hakim Ajmal Khan is considered the father of pharmacy in India.

• He was a renowned Unani physician and a freedom fighter.

• Khan established the Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College in Delhi in 1916.

• He played a significant role in promoting and modernizing the practice of pharmacy in India.

The action of a drug refers to the specific biochemical interactions between the drug and the body that result in a physiological response.

• Drugs can act by binding to specific receptors on cells, altering enzyme activity, or affecting ion channels.

• Examples include beta blockers binding to beta-adrenergic receptors to reduce heart rate, statins inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase to lower cholesterol levels, and opioids binding to opioid receptors to reduce pain perception.

Power Number and Flow Number are dimensionless numbers used in fluid mechanics to characterize the flow behavior of fluids in different systems.

• Power Number is a dimensionless number used to characterize the power consumption in a mixing system. It is defined as the ratio of the power input to the fluid to the product of the impeller speed, impeller diameter, and fluid density.

• Flow Number is a dimensionless number used to characterize the flow behavior of fluids in a mixing s...read more

Validation is the process of ensuring that a system or process meets predetermined specifications and standards. Media fill is a test to validate the aseptic filling process.

• Validation ensures that a system or process meets predetermined specifications and standards

• Media fill is a test to validate the aseptic filling process

• Media fill involves filling sterile media into containers under aseptic conditions to simulate the actual filling process

• The filled containers are then in...read more

Area management in department involves overseeing and coordinating the operations of a specific geographical region within a department.

• Developing and implementing strategies to achieve departmental goals within the designated area

• Managing and supervising staff within the area

• Ensuring compliance with regulations and policies

• Monitoring and analyzing performance metrics to identify areas for improvement

• Collaborating with other departments and stakeholders to achieve common obje...read more

Medicines are used to treat various medical conditions and symptoms.

• Medicines are used to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

• They can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

• Medicines are also used to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma.

• They can help control symptoms of mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.

• Some medicines are used to prevent diseases, such as vaccines.

• Others are used ...read more

Rills are small channels or grooves on the surface of soil caused by erosion.

• Rills are formed due to the flow of water on the surface of soil.

• They are usually small in size and can be seen on hillsides or slopes.

• Rills can lead to soil erosion and loss of fertile topsoil.

• They can be prevented by using techniques like contour plowing and terracing.

• Rills can also be used for irrigation purposes in agriculture.

API stands for Application Programming Interface. SOP stands for Standard Operating Procedure. GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice.

• API is a set of protocols, routines, and tools for building software applications.

• SOP is a set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization to help workers carry out routine operations.

• GMP is a set of guidelines that ensure that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards.

• API SOP GMP is a com...read more

Pinacol-pinacolon reaction is a type of organic reaction that involves the conversion of a pinacol to a pinacolone.

• In this reaction, a carbon-carbon bond is broken and a new carbonyl group is formed.

• The reaction is catalyzed by an acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.

• The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.

• The pinacol-pinacolon reaction is an important reaction in organic chemistry and is used in the synthesis of various...read more

The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and consists of the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm.

• The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system and are responsible for gas exchange.

• The trachea, or windpipe, connects the lungs to the mouth and nose.

• The bronchi are the two branches of the trachea that lead to the lungs.

• The diaphragm is a muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and helps with breathing.

• The function of the respir...read more

It is important to check all RM, equipment, and utility before batch charging to ensure quality and safety.

• Inspect all raw materials for quality and quantity

• Check equipment for cleanliness and proper functioning

• Ensure all utilities (water, electricity, etc.) are available and functioning properly

• Verify that all safety measures are in place

• Perform necessary calibrations and validations

• Document all checks and inspections

BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate, which is the amount of energy expended while at rest.

• BMR is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic functions like breathing and circulation.

• Factors that affect BMR include age, gender, weight, and muscle mass.

• BMR can be calculated using equations like the Harris-Benedict equation or the Mifflin-St Jeor equation.