Reconciliation Analyst

10+ Reconciliation Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 12 Jul 2024
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Q1. What is derrivatives? What isTLC? What is hedge funds?

Ans.

Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset. TLC stands for tender loving care. Hedge funds are investment funds that pool capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies.

  • They are used for hedging against potential price fluctuations, speculating on future price movements, or gaining ex...read more

Q2. If there is credit in BRS from unknown source,so how will you identify this

Ans.

To identify credit in BRS from unknown source, analyze transaction details, check for missing invoices or receipts, and investigate further.

  • Review transaction details in BRS for any clues or references to the unknown source

  • Check for missing invoices or receipts that could potentially explain the credit

  • Investigate further by reaching out to relevant departments or vendors for clarification

  • Compare the credit amount with other transactions to look for patterns or anomalies

  • Docume...read more

Reconciliation Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. What do you know about reconciliation. Explain the meaning of Nostro & Vostro Accounts.

Ans.

Reconciliation involves comparing two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement. Nostro and Vostro accounts are accounts held by banks on behalf of each other.

  • Reconciliation is the process of comparing two sets of records to ensure they are in agreement.

  • Nostro accounts are accounts held by a bank in a foreign currency at another bank.

  • Vostro accounts are accounts held by a foreign bank in the local currency at a domestic bank.

  • Reconciliation Analysts are responsible for i...read more

Q4. What is derivatives Types of derivatives What is bond and debentures

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Types include options, futures, swaps. Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or governments, while debentures are a type of bond backed by the issuer's creditworthiness.

  • Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is based on an underlying asset, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies

  • Types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps

  • Options give the h...read more

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Q5. How do you categorize open item in BRS

Ans.

Open items in BRS are categorized based on their nature and status, such as outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank errors, etc.

  • Categorize open items as per their nature, such as outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank errors, etc.

  • Assign status to open items like reconciled, unreconciled, in progress, etc.

  • Keep track of any discrepancies or issues related to open items for further investigation.

  • Regularly update and reconcile open items to ensure accuracy in the ban...read more

Q6. How do you reconcile a particular ledger

Ans.

Reconciling a ledger involves comparing and adjusting the balances to ensure they match.

  • Gather all relevant financial documents and records

  • Compare the transactions in the ledger with the corresponding entries in the bank statement

  • Identify any discrepancies or errors

  • Adjust the balances by making corrections or journal entries

  • Ensure that the ending balances match after reconciliation

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Q7. What is Trade life cycle?

Ans.

Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in a trade, from initiation to settlement.

  • Trade initiation: The process of identifying and initiating a trade.

  • Trade execution: The actual buying or selling of the financial instrument.

  • Trade confirmation: Confirming the details of the trade with the counterparty.

  • Trade settlement: The process of exchanging the financial instrument for payment.

  • Trade reconciliation: Comparing and matching the trade details between different systems.

  • T...read more

Q8. What is Intercompany reconciliation

Ans.

Intercompany reconciliation is the process of ensuring that transactions between different entities within the same company are accurately recorded and balanced.

  • It involves comparing and matching transactions between intercompany accounts to identify and resolve any discrepancies.

  • Common discrepancies include differences in amounts, timing, or recording errors.

  • The goal is to ensure that the financial statements of each entity accurately reflect the transactions and balances wi...read more

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Q9. What is withholding Tax

Ans.

Withholding tax is a tax deducted at source from payments made to non-residents.

  • It is a tax deducted by the payer from the payment made to the payee.

  • It is applicable to non-residents who earn income in a foreign country.

  • The tax is withheld by the payer and paid to the government on behalf of the payee.

  • The rate of withholding tax varies depending on the type of income and the country.

  • Examples include dividend withholding tax, interest withholding tax, and royalty withholding t...read more

Q10. Rent paid for 3 months journal entry

Ans.

Rent paid for 3 months journal entry involves debiting Rent Expense and crediting Cash or Accounts Payable.

  • Debit Rent Expense account for the total rent amount paid for 3 months

  • Credit Cash account if rent is paid in cash or Accounts Payable if rent is paid on credit

  • Include the dates of the rent payments in the journal entry

  • Ensure the journal entry is balanced with debits equaling credits

Q11. Whati the bank reconciliation statement

Ans.

A bank reconciliation statement is a document that compares the bank statement with the company's records to identify any discrepancies.

  • It is used to ensure that the company's records match the bank's records.

  • It lists all the transactions that have been recorded by the company but are not yet reflected in the bank statement.

  • It also includes any transactions that have been recorded by the bank but are not yet reflected in the company's records.

  • The purpose of the bank reconcili...read more

Q12. What is bank reconciliation

Ans.

Bank reconciliation is the process of comparing a company's records to its bank statement to ensure they match.

  • Bank reconciliation involves comparing the company's internal financial records with the bank statement to identify any discrepancies.

  • It helps in identifying errors, fraud, or missing transactions.

  • Adjustments are made to the company's records to reconcile the differences between the two sets of data.

  • Common items in a bank reconciliation include outstanding checks, de...read more

Frequently asked in,

Q13. Journal entry for sale on credit

Ans.

A journal entry for a sale made on credit.

  • Debit Accounts Receivable and credit Sales for the amount of the sale

  • Debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Inventory for the cost of the goods sold

  • Debit Sales Tax Payable and credit Sales Tax Liability for any applicable sales tax

  • Debit Cash and credit Accounts Receivable when the payment is received

Q14. What is meant by derivatives

Ans.

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.

  • Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

  • Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

  • Derivatives allow investors to take on risk or hedge against risk without owning the underlying asset.

  • They are often used in financial markets to manage risk and provide liquidity.

Q15. Any process improvement

Ans.

Implemented automated reconciliation process resulting in 50% reduction in errors

  • Identify bottlenecks in current reconciliation process

  • Implement automation tools to streamline data matching

  • Regularly review and update reconciliation procedures

  • Provide training to staff on new processes and tools

Q16. Experience in Record to report

Ans.

Experience in Record to report involves reconciling financial data from various sources to ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Experience in preparing financial statements and reports

  • Ability to analyze and reconcile data from different systems

  • Knowledge of accounting principles and regulations

  • Experience in identifying and resolving discrepancies

  • Proficiency in using accounting software and tools

Q17. Greatest achievement till date

Ans.

My greatest achievement till date is successfully leading a team to implement a new reconciliation system, resulting in a 20% increase in efficiency.

  • Led a team to implement a new reconciliation system

  • Achieved a 20% increase in efficiency

  • Received recognition from senior management for the successful project completion

Q18. Call option in the money

Ans.

A call option is considered in the money when the strike price is below the current market price of the underlying asset.

  • In the money call options have intrinsic value

  • Investors can exercise in the money call options to buy the underlying asset at a lower price

  • Example: If a stock is trading at $50 and the call option strike price is $45, the call option is in the money

Q19. Mutual funds overview

Ans.

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities.

  • Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors.

  • Investors can buy shares of mutual funds, which represent a portion of the holdings in the fund.

  • Mutual funds offer diversification, liquidity, and professional management to investors.

  • Types of mutual funds include equity funds, bond funds, ...read more

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