Capgemini Senior Devops Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

grep and egrep are command line tools used for searching text patterns in files in Linux.

• grep is a basic command line tool for searching text patterns in files.

• egrep is an extended version of grep with support for regular expressions.

• grep is case-sensitive by default, use -i flag for case-insensitive search.

• egrep supports extended regular expressions without escaping special characters.

• Example: grep 'pattern' file.txt

• E

Use awk command to print the fourth column of a file

• Use awk command with '{print $4}' to print the fourth column of a file

• Example: awk '{print $4}' file.txt

As a Sr Devops Engineer, my job role involves managing and improving the infrastructure, deployment pipelines, and automation processes to support development teams.

• Managing and maintaining infrastructure using tools like Terraform, Ansible, or Kubernetes

• Designing and implementing CI/CD pipelines for automated testing and deployment

• Monitoring system performance and troubleshooting issues

• Collaborating with development t...read more

Jenkins CI-CD pipelines are declared using Jenkinsfile and can be integrated with various plugins for additional functionality.

• Declare Jenkins CI-CD pipelines using Jenkinsfile in the root directory of the project.

• Integrate plugins like Git, Docker, Slack, SonarQube, etc., for specific functionalities.

• Use declarative syntax or scripted syntax in Jenkinsfile based on requirements.

• Configure stages, steps, post actions, a...read more

Use Terraform to create multiple EC2 instances

• Use Terraform's EC2 instance resource to define the instances

• Specify the number of instances using count parameter

• Use a for_each loop to create multiple instances with unique names and configurations

Playbook for spinning up a Tomcat server

• Install Java on the server

• Download and extract Tomcat

• Configure Tomcat server.xml file

• Start the Tomcat server

• Verify Tomcat is running

I have recently worked on implementing CI/CD pipelines using Jenkins, Docker, and Kubernetes.

• Implemented Jenkins pipelines for automating build, test, and deployment processes

• Utilized Docker for containerization of applications and services

• Managed Kubernetes clusters for container orchestration

• Integrated monitoring and logging tools like Prometheus and ELK stack

Terraform templates can be used to create AKS clusters.

• Use the azurerm_kubernetes_cluster resource in Terraform to create an AKS cluster.

• Specify the required parameters such as resource group, location, node count, and node size.

• Use the azurerm_kubernetes_service_principal resource to create a service principal for the AKS cluster.

• Use the azurerm_kubernetes_cluster_node_pool resource to create node pools with specific ...read more

Ansible was extensively used in the project for configuration management and automation.

• Automated deployment of applications using Ansible playbooks

• Configuration management of servers using Ansible roles

• Automated backup and restore of databases using Ansible scripts

• Automated provisioning of infrastructure using Ansible modules