BigStep Technologies Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Find the sum of the subarray with the maximum sum in a given array.

• Iterate through the array and keep track of the current sum and maximum sum.

• Update the maximum sum if the current sum becomes greater.

• Handle cases where the array has all negative numbers or empty subarray.

• Example: For input [-2, 1, -3, 4, -1], the maximum sum subarray is [4] with sum 4.

Identify all prime numbers less than or equal to a given positive integer N.

• Iterate from 2 to N and check if each number is prime

• Use the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm for efficient prime number identification

• Optimize by only checking numbers up to square root of N for divisibility

Joins in databases are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column.

• Common types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.

• INNER JOIN returns rows when there is at least one match in both tables.

• LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.

• RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and t...read more

Joins in SQL are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables

• Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

• Right join returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

• Full outer join returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values for non-matching rows

• Cross join returns the Cartesian product of both tables

I will prioritize tasks, communicate effectively with team members, and utilize time management techniques to meet deadlines.

• Prioritize tasks based on importance and urgency

• Break down tasks into smaller manageable chunks

• Communicate effectively with team members to coordinate efforts

• Utilize time management techniques such as Pomodoro technique or Agile methodologies

• Identify and eliminate any potential roadblocks or bottlenecks

• Adjust scope or resources if necessary to meet the ...read more