American Express
100+ TTK Prestige Interview Questions and Answers
Q101. How do you handle major outages in your Apps
I handle major outages in my Apps by following a structured incident response process.
Immediately assess the impact and severity of the outage
Communicate with stakeholders and provide regular updates
Engage the necessary technical teams to troubleshoot and resolve the issue
Conduct a post-mortem analysis to identify root causes and prevent future outages
Q102. How AMEX is different from Visa/Master card?
AMEX offers charge cards while Visa/Mastercard offer credit cards. AMEX has higher fees but better rewards.
AMEX is a charge card, requiring full payment each month, while Visa/Mastercard offer credit cards with the option to carry a balance.
AMEX typically has higher annual fees compared to Visa/Mastercard.
AMEX is known for its premium rewards and benefits, catering to a more affluent customer base.
Visa/Mastercard are accepted at more locations worldwide compared to AMEX.
Q103. What do you know of american financial markets
American financial markets refer to the various exchanges and platforms where securities are bought and sold in the United States.
American financial markets include major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ.
They also encompass bond markets, commodity markets, and derivative markets.
Regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversee these markets to ensure fair trading practices.
Investors can trade a wide range of fin...read more
Q104. What fo you understand by credit card company
A credit card company is a financial institution that issues credit cards to consumers for making purchases and borrowing money.
Credit card companies issue credit cards to consumers for making purchases and borrowing money
They charge interest on outstanding balances and fees for late payments
They provide customer service for cardholders and handle disputes and fraud claims
Examples include Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover
Q105. How to use joins in SQL?
Joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.
Use JOIN keyword followed by the name of the table to join
Specify the columns to join on using ON keyword
Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL OUTER JOIN
Example: SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column
Use aliases to simplify the query
Q106. How to convince the customer to buy the product?
To convince the customer to buy the product, focus on highlighting its benefits, addressing their needs, building trust, and offering incentives.
Highlight the unique features and benefits of the product
Address the customer's needs and pain points
Build trust by providing testimonials or case studies
Offer incentives such as discounts, free trials, or guarantees
Provide excellent customer service and support
Q107. How to implement security in microservices
Implement security in microservices by using authentication, authorization, encryption, and monitoring.
Use authentication mechanisms like OAuth, JWT, or API keys to verify the identity of clients accessing the microservices.
Implement authorization controls to define what actions users can perform within the microservices.
Encrypt data in transit and at rest using protocols like HTTPS and TLS, and tools like Vault or AWS KMS.
Implement monitoring and logging to detect and respon...read more
Q108. What do you know about Amex?
Amex is a financial services company known for its credit cards and charge cards.
Amex stands for American Express.
It was founded in 1850 and is headquartered in New York City.
Amex offers a variety of credit cards, including rewards cards and travel cards.
It also offers charge cards, which require the balance to be paid in full each month.
Amex is known for its customer service and perks, such as airport lounge access and travel insurance.
Q109. 1) Difference between Inner join and outer join. Explain it to a non technical person
Inner join combines only matching rows from two tables, while outer join includes all rows from one table and only matching rows from the other.
Inner join only includes rows that have matching values in both tables
Outer join includes all rows from one table and only matching rows from the other
Example: Inner join would return only customers who have made a purchase, while outer join would return all customers with their purchases if available
Q110. Difference between Spring & Spring Boot
Spring Boot is an extension of Spring Framework that simplifies the development of Spring-based applications.
Spring Boot provides a pre-configured environment for building applications, while Spring Framework requires more configuration.
Spring Boot includes an embedded server, while Spring Framework requires an external server.
Spring Boot provides a variety of starter dependencies to quickly add functionality, while Spring Framework requires manual dependency management.
Sprin...read more
Q111. Difference between query and path param in spring boot
Query param is used to pass parameters in the URL query string, while path param is used to define parameters in the URL path itself.
Query param is specified after the '?' in the URL, like '?param=value'
Path param is specified in the URL path itself, like '/{param}'
Query params are optional and can be used for filtering or sorting data
Path params are used to define variables in the URL path, like IDs or names
Q112. How did you align a person not perfoming well
I addressed poor performance by setting clear expectations, providing feedback, offering support, and creating a performance improvement plan.
Set clear expectations and goals for the individual
Provide constructive feedback on areas of improvement
Offer support and resources to help the person succeed
Create a performance improvement plan with specific steps and timelines
Regularly monitor progress and provide ongoing feedback
Q113. Deep equations and understading of DL and ML Algorithms
Understanding deep equations and algorithms in DL and ML is crucial for a data scientist.
Deep learning involves complex neural network architectures like CNNs and RNNs.
Machine learning algorithms include decision trees, SVM, k-means clustering, etc.
Understanding the math behind algorithms helps in optimizing model performance.
Equations like gradient descent, backpropagation, and loss functions are key concepts.
Practical experience with implementing algorithms in Python or R i...read more
Q114. How to copy one file to another
Use a file copy command to copy one file to another
Use the 'cp' command in Unix/Linux systems
Syntax: cp source_file destination_file
Example: cp file1.txt file2.txt
Q115. How to manage multiple stakeholders?
Managing multiple stakeholders requires clear communication, prioritization, and active listening.
Identify key stakeholders and their interests
Establish clear communication channels and expectations
Prioritize stakeholder needs and manage expectations
Actively listen to feedback and adjust accordingly
Maintain transparency and keep stakeholders informed
Address conflicts and concerns proactively
Q116. How sort function works in cpp
Sort function in C++ sorts elements in an array in ascending or descending order.
The sort function is part of the
library in C++. It takes two iterators as arguments, representing the beginning and end of the array to be sorted.
By default, it sorts the array in ascending order, but a custom comparison function can be provided to sort in descending order.
The time complexity of the sort function is O(n log n).
Q117. What is curse of dimensionality
Curse of dimensionality refers to the issues that arise when working with high-dimensional data, leading to increased computational complexity and sparsity of data points.
High-dimensional data requires exponentially more data points to maintain the same level of data density.
Distance between data points becomes less meaningful as dimensions increase, making it harder to interpret relationships.
Increased computational complexity and storage requirements when working with high-...read more
Q118. what is DHCP and explain FSMO rules?
DHCP is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices. FSMO rules are roles in Active Directory that control specific operations.
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network
FSMO (Flexible Single Master Operations) roles are specialized roles in Active Directory that control specific operations like schema master, domain naming master, etc.
Q119. SQL Query of case when then statement
SQL query using CASE WHEN THEN statement
Use CASE WHEN statement to create conditional logic in SQL queries
Syntax: SELECT column_name, CASE WHEN condition1 THEN result1 WHEN condition2 THEN result2 ELSE result3 END AS new_column_name FROM table_name
Example: SELECT name, CASE WHEN age < 18 THEN 'Minor' ELSE 'Adult' END AS age_group FROM customers
Q120. How credit card companies make money
Q121. Find top 3 horses from 25 horses set
To find the top 3 horses from a set of 25 horses, we can sort them based on their performance or rankings.
Sort the horses based on their performance or rankings
Select the top 3 horses from the sorted list
Consider factors like speed, endurance, and previous race results
Q122. Explain oop concepts class, encapsulation etc
OOP concepts include class, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Class is a blueprint for creating objects with shared properties and methods.
Encapsulation is the practice of hiding implementation details and exposing only necessary information.
Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from a parent class.
Polymorphism allows objects to take on multiple forms or behaviors depending on the context.
Example: A class 'Car' can have properties like 'make'...read more
Q123. How to convince customer to pay more
Convince customers to pay more by highlighting the value of the product/service, offering discounts for early payment, and providing flexible payment options.
Highlight the value of the product/service and how it meets the customer's needs
Offer discounts for early payment to incentivize prompt payment
Provide flexible payment options such as installment plans or payment extensions
Emphasize the benefits of paying more, such as access to premium features or exclusive offers
Q124. Estimate the number of credit cards in India?
The number of credit cards in India can be estimated based on population, income levels, banking penetration, and consumer spending habits.
Estimate based on population size and percentage of population with access to banking services
Consider income levels and consumer spending habits to gauge demand for credit cards
Look at the number of active credit card users in India and extrapolate to estimate total number of credit cards
Take into account the growth rate of credit card us...read more
Q125. Explain difference between threat, vulnerability and risk with examples
Threat is a potential danger, vulnerability is a weakness that can be exploited, and risk is the likelihood of a threat exploiting a vulnerability.
Threat: External or internal factor that can cause harm to an organization's assets (e.g. malware, hackers, natural disasters)
Vulnerability: Weakness in a system or process that can be exploited by a threat (e.g. outdated software, lack of encryption)
Risk: The likelihood of a threat exploiting a vulnerability and the impact it woul...read more
Q126. Difference between union and union all
Union combines and removes duplicates, Union All combines all rows including duplicates.
Union removes duplicates from the result set, while Union All does not.
Union is slower than Union All because it has to perform an additional step to remove duplicates.
Union is used when you want to combine and remove duplicates, while Union All is used when you want to combine all rows including duplicates.
Q127. Understanding of NPs and it's calculation
NPs are numerical values used to measure the performance of a process or system.
NPs stand for Numerical Performance
They are used to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of a process or system
Calculation of NPs involves defining the desired outcome, measuring the actual outcome, and comparing the two
Examples of NPs include customer satisfaction scores, defect rates, and cycle time
NPs can be used to identify areas for improvement and track progress over time
Q128. Factors to account for ATM placements in city?
Factors such as foot traffic, proximity to banks, crime rates, and demographics should be considered for ATM placements in a city.
Foot traffic in the area
Proximity to banks or financial institutions
Crime rates in the neighborhood
Demographics of the area (income levels, age groups)
Accessibility and visibility of the location
Local regulations and zoning laws
Availability of power and network connections
Competition from other ATMs or financial services
Potential for growth and dev...read more
Q129. 3 ants around a triangle problem
Three ants are at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Each ant randomly picks a direction and starts moving. What is the probability that they do not collide?
Calculate the probability of each ant moving in a direction that does not lead to a collision.
Consider the possible outcomes for each ant and calculate the total number of favorable outcomes.
Divide the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes to find the probability of no collision.
Q130. What interest you in data analysis
I am fascinated by the ability to uncover insights and make informed decisions based on data analysis.
Data analysis allows me to identify trends and patterns in data that can drive business decisions
I enjoy the challenge of transforming raw data into meaningful information
Data analysis helps me understand customer behavior and preferences, leading to improved strategies and outcomes
Q131. How does Amex earns money?
American Express earns money primarily through fees charged to merchants and cardholders, interest on outstanding balances, and investment income.
Merchant fees: Amex charges merchants a fee for accepting their cards as payment, typically higher than other credit card companies.
Cardholder fees: Amex charges annual fees, late fees, and foreign transaction fees to cardholders.
Interest income: Amex earns interest on outstanding balances from cardholders who carry a balance from m...read more
Q132. How does Amex make money?
American Express makes money primarily through fees charged to merchants and cardholders, as well as interest on outstanding balances.
Merchant discount fees charged to businesses for accepting Amex cards
Annual fees and interest charges on cardholders' balances
Foreign exchange fees for international transactions
Lending and investment services
Partnerships with other companies for co-branded cards
Q133. Guwss no. Of credits cards in india
The number of credit cards in India is constantly changing due to various factors such as economic conditions and consumer behavior.
The number of credit cards in India is estimated to be around 50-60 million.
The number of credit cards issued in India has been steadily increasing over the years.
Major credit card issuers in India include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI, and Axis Bank.
Q134. What are KRA'S?
KRA's are Key Result Areas, which are specific areas of focus that define an individual's or organization's goals and objectives.
KRA's are used to measure and evaluate performance.
They help in setting clear expectations and priorities.
KRA's are typically aligned with the overall goals and objectives of the organization.
Examples of KRA's for a Complaint Analyst could be: reducing customer complaints by a certain percentage, improving complaint resolution time, increasing custo...read more
Q135. How to motivate staffs Chemicals Chalanges
Motivating staff in housekeeping involves recognition, communication, and training.
Recognize and reward good performance
Communicate regularly and provide feedback
Offer training and development opportunities
Set clear goals and expectations
Lead by example and maintain a positive attitude
Encourage teamwork and collaboration
Provide a safe and comfortable work environment
Address any concerns or issues promptly
Celebrate successes and milestones
Q136. How to you train XG boost model
XGBoost model is trained by specifying parameters, splitting data into training and validation sets, fitting the model, and tuning hyperparameters.
Specify parameters for XGBoost model such as learning rate, max depth, and number of trees
Split data into training and validation sets using train_test_split function
Fit the XGBoost model on training data using fit method
Tune hyperparameters using techniques like grid search or random search
Q137. How set firewall outside Policy?
To set firewall outside policy, you need to adjust the rules and configurations to allow or block specific traffic.
Review the current firewall policy to understand what is allowed and what is blocked
Identify the specific traffic or IP addresses that need to be allowed or blocked
Adjust the firewall rules and configurations accordingly
Test the changes to ensure they are working as intended
Q138. Machine learning models known
Machine learning models are algorithms that can learn from data and make predictions or decisions.
Supervised learning models (e.g. linear regression, decision trees, neural networks)
Unsupervised learning models (e.g. clustering, dimensionality reduction)
Reinforcement learning models (e.g. Q-learning, policy gradients)
Deep learning models (e.g. convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks)
Natural language processing models (e.g. sentiment analysis, language transla...read more
Q139. Tell me about your projec5
I led a project to streamline inventory management processes for a retail company.
Identified inefficiencies in current inventory management system
Implemented barcode scanning system to track inventory in real-time
Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure successful implementation
Q140. What is a dispute?
A dispute is a disagreement or argument between two or more parties over a particular issue.
Disputes can arise in various settings such as personal, professional, legal, or political.
They can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation.
Examples of disputes include contract disputes, property disputes, employment disputes, and family disputes.
Q141. How can u make sell on daily basis
By identifying potential leads, building relationships, understanding customer needs, and offering solutions.
Identify potential leads through networking, cold calling, and referrals.
Build relationships with customers by providing excellent customer service and follow-up.
Understand customer needs by asking probing questions and actively listening.
Offer solutions that meet the customer's needs and provide value.
Follow up with customers to ensure satisfaction and secure repeat b...read more
Q142. A program to print 1 to n prime numbers
Program to print 1 to n prime numbers
Iterate from 2 to n and check if each number is prime
Use a function to check if a number is prime
Print the prime numbers found
Q143. How do you define model Gini?
Model Gini is a measure of statistical dispersion used to evaluate the performance of classification models.
Model Gini is calculated as twice the area between the ROC curve and the diagonal line (random model).
It ranges from 0 (worst model) to 1 (best model), with higher values indicating better model performance.
A Gini coefficient of 0.5 indicates a model that is no better than random guessing.
Commonly used in credit scoring and binary classification problems.
Q144. What is database sharability?
Database sharability refers to the ability of multiple users or applications to access and modify the same database concurrently.
Allows multiple users or applications to access and modify the same database simultaneously
Ensures data consistency and integrity by managing concurrent access
Commonly used in multi-user systems or applications
Examples include online banking systems where multiple users can access their accounts at the same time
Q145. Technology is good or bad?
Technology is neither inherently good nor bad, but its impact depends on how it is used.
Technology has revolutionized communication, making it easier and faster.
It has improved efficiency and productivity in various industries.
Technology has enabled advancements in healthcare, leading to better treatments and diagnostics.
However, technology can also be misused, leading to privacy concerns and cybercrimes.
It can contribute to social isolation and addiction.
The ethical implicat...read more
Q146. What all technology do I know
Q147. How can concatenate in sql?
Concatenate in SQL is done using the CONCAT function or the + operator.
Use the CONCAT function to concatenate strings in SQL, for example: SELECT CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name) AS full_name FROM employees;
Alternatively, you can use the + operator to concatenate strings, for example: SELECT first_name + ' ' + last_name AS full_name FROM employees;
Q148. Difference between abstract and interface
Abstract class can have both abstract and non-abstract methods, while interface can only have abstract methods.
Abstract class can have constructors, fields, and methods, while interface cannot have any of these.
A class can extend only one abstract class, but can implement multiple interfaces.
Abstract classes are used to provide a common base for subclasses, while interfaces are used to define a contract for classes to implement.
Example: Abstract class 'Animal' with abstract m...read more
Q149. What does Analyst do?
Analysts gather, interpret, and present data to help organizations make informed decisions.
Analyze data to identify trends and patterns
Create reports and presentations to communicate findings
Provide recommendations based on data analysis
Use tools like Excel, SQL, and Tableau for data analysis
Work closely with stakeholders to understand business needs
Q150. Revenue sources for American Express
American Express generates revenue from various sources including card fees, interest income, and merchant fees.
Card fees from annual fees, late fees, and foreign transaction fees
Interest income from carrying balances on credit cards
Merchant fees from transactions made with American Express cards
Q151. Flatten a tree in right preorder
Flatten a tree in right preorder
Traverse the tree in right-preorder (root, right, left)
Use a stack to keep track of nodes
Pop nodes from stack and add to result array
Q152. What is bug life cycle
Bug life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing a software bug.
Bug identification: Bug is identified by QA engineer during testing.
Bug reporting: QA engineer reports the bug with detailed information.
Bug fixing: Developer fixes the bug based on the reported details.
Bug retesting: QA engineer retests the fixed bug to ensure it is resolved.
Bug closing: Once the bug is confirmed fixed, it is closed.
Q153. Difference between array and array list
Arrays have fixed size, while ArrayLists can dynamically resize. ArrayLists are part of Java Collections framework.
Arrays have a fixed size, while ArrayLists can dynamically resize.
Arrays can hold primitive data types and objects, while ArrayLists can only hold objects.
Arrays use square brackets [] for declaration, while ArrayLists use angle brackets <>.
Arrays are faster than ArrayLists for accessing elements directly by index.
Example: String[] names = new String[5]; ArrayLis...read more
Q154. how to debug and optimize code
Debugging and optimizing code involves identifying and fixing errors and improving performance.
Use debugging tools like breakpoints, print statements, and logging to identify issues
Analyze code for inefficiencies and refactor where necessary
Optimize algorithms and data structures for better performance
Profile code to identify bottlenecks and optimize critical sections
Test changes to ensure they improve performance without introducing new bugs
Q155. How do you manage conflict?
I manage conflict by actively listening, seeking common ground, and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Actively listen to all parties involved to understand their perspectives
Seek common ground and areas of agreement to build rapport
Focus on finding mutually beneficial solutions rather than 'winning'
Communicate openly and honestly to address any misunderstandings or miscommunications
Q156. How AMEX makes money?
American Express makes money primarily through fees charged to merchants and cardholders, as well as interest on outstanding balances.
AMEX charges merchants a fee for accepting their cards, known as interchange fees.
Cardholders pay annual fees, late fees, and interest on balances carried over from month to month.
AMEX also earns revenue from its travel services, insurance products, and investment services.
The company may also generate income from foreign exchange fees and part...read more
Q157. Explain Singleton design pattern.
Singleton design pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to one object.
Ensures only one instance of a class exists in the system
Provides a global point of access to that instance
Used when only one instance of a class is required throughout the system
Example: Database connection manager, Logger class
Q158. What is regression
Regression is a statistical technique used to understand the relationship between variables and make predictions based on that relationship.
Regression helps in identifying the strength and direction of the relationship between variables.
It is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables.
Common types of regression include linear regression, logistic regression, and polynomial regression.
Example: Predicting sales based on advertis...read more
Q159. Sale me anything.
Introducing the revolutionary product that will change your life!
Our product is the solution to all your problems
It is affordable and easy to use
It has been tested and proven to be effective
Don't miss out on this life-changing opportunity
Q160. Perform your perfect business pitch
My perfect business pitch focuses on the unique value proposition, target market, and growth potential.
Start with a strong hook to grab attention
Clearly explain the problem your product/service solves
Highlight the unique features and benefits of your offering
Demonstrate market demand and potential for growth
Showcase your team's expertise and credibility
End with a call to action for next steps
Q161. What is p value?
A p-value is a measure used in statistical hypothesis testing to determine the strength of evidence against the null hypothesis.
A p-value is the probability of obtaining results as extreme as the observed results, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
A p-value is compared to a significance level (usually 0.05) to determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected.
A p-value less than the significance level indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.
Q162. difference between append() and concat
append() adds elements to a single DataFrame, while concat() combines multiple DataFrames.
append() is a method used to add rows to a DataFrame.
concat() is a function used to combine multiple DataFrames along a particular axis.
append() modifies the original DataFrame, while concat() returns a new DataFrame.
Example: df1.append(df2) vs pd.concat([df1, df2])
Q163. Write query for duplicate records
Query to find duplicate records in a database table
Use GROUP BY clause with HAVING COUNT() function to identify duplicate records
Select columns to display duplicate records
Example: SELECT column1, column2, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column1, column2 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
Q164. height of tree using Tree traversal
Calculate the height of a tree using tree traversal algorithm.
Use depth-first search (DFS) or breadth-first search (BFS) to traverse the tree and calculate the height.
For DFS, recursively traverse each subtree and return the maximum height of the left and right subtrees.
For BFS, use a queue to traverse each level of the tree and increment the height at each level.
The height of a tree is the number of edges on the longest path from the root node to a leaf node.
Q165. Error codes while doing API call
Error codes are used to identify and communicate specific issues encountered during API calls.
Error codes should be descriptive and provide information about the issue encountered.
Use standard HTTP status codes for common errors (e.g. 404 for not found, 500 for internal server error).
Include additional error details in the response body for more specific information.
Handle errors gracefully in the client code to provide meaningful feedback to users.
Q166. How to write SQL query
Writing SQL queries involves selecting data from databases using specific syntax.
Start by specifying the columns you want to retrieve using the SELECT statement
Use the FROM statement to specify the table(s) you are querying
Add conditions using the WHERE clause to filter the results
Use JOIN statements to combine data from multiple tables
Aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG can be used for calculations
Order the results using ORDER BY clause
Group data using GROUP BY clause
Us...read more
Q167. How to optimize SQL Joins
Optimizing SQL Joins involves using proper indexing, limiting the result set, and avoiding unnecessary joins.
Use indexes on columns involved in join conditions to improve performance
Limit the result set by using WHERE clause to filter out unnecessary rows before joining
Avoid unnecessary joins by only joining the tables that are needed for the query
Q168. How to optimize performance
Optimizing performance involves setting clear goals, providing feedback, offering training and development opportunities, and fostering a positive work environment.
Set clear goals and expectations for employees
Provide regular feedback and recognition for good performance
Offer training and development opportunities to help employees improve their skills
Create a positive work environment that promotes collaboration and communication
Implement performance management systems to tr...read more
Q169. how to design scalable system
Designing a scalable system involves considering factors like load balancing, horizontal scaling, and fault tolerance.
Utilize load balancing to distribute traffic evenly across servers.
Implement horizontal scaling by adding more servers to handle increased load.
Ensure fault tolerance by designing for redundancy and failover mechanisms.
Use caching and database sharding to improve performance and scalability.
Consider microservices architecture for better scalability and maintai...read more
Q170. R Square and adjusted r square
R Square and adjusted R Square are statistical measures used in regression analysis to determine the proportion of variance in the dependent variable that is explained by the independent variables.
R Square is a measure of how well the independent variables explain the variability of the dependent variable.
Adjusted R Square takes into account the number of independent variables in the model, penalizing for adding unnecessary variables.
R Square ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 indica...read more
Q171. How do transformers work
Transformers work by using electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits.
Transformers consist of two coils of wire, known as the primary and secondary coils.
When an alternating current (AC) flows through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field.
This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, which can be used to power devices or transfer energy.
The ratio of the number of turns in the primary and second...read more
Q172. Life in IIT
Life in IIT is challenging yet rewarding.
Academic rigor is high with a focus on practical learning
Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities
Hostel life is an integral part of the experience
Networking opportunities with alumni and industry professionals
Opportunities for research and innovation
Competitive environment fosters growth and development
Q173. what is java encapsulation
Java encapsulation is the mechanism of wrapping data (variables) and code (methods) together into a single unit, preventing direct access to the data from outside the unit.
Encapsulation helps in data hiding and protects the data from being modified by external classes.
It allows the internal implementation of a class to be hidden from the outside world.
Access to the data is provided through public methods (getters and setters) which control how the data is accessed and modifie...read more
Q174. What is DNS record?
DNS record is a database record that maps a domain name to an IP address.
DNS records are used to translate human-readable domain names into machine-readable IP addresses.
Common types of DNS records include A, CNAME, MX, TXT, and NS records.
For example, an A record maps a domain name to an IPv4 address, while a CNAME record maps a domain name to another domain name.
DNS records are stored in DNS servers and are essential for the functioning of the internet.
Q175. Explain the Risk Mitigation process
Risk mitigation process involves identifying, assessing, prioritizing, and implementing measures to reduce risks.
Identify potential risks and vulnerabilities
Assess the likelihood and impact of each risk
Prioritize risks based on severity and likelihood
Implement controls and measures to reduce or eliminate risks
Monitor and review the effectiveness of risk mitigation measures
Q176. Guesstimates like B++ schools
B++ schools guesstimate
B++ schools are likely to have a moderate to high number of students
The quality of education may vary depending on the specific school
Factors such as location, reputation, and resources can impact the guesstimate
Q177. Top risks in P2P process
Top risks in P2P process include fraud, errors, compliance issues, and lack of control.
Fraudulent activities by vendors or employees
Errors in data entry or processing leading to incorrect payments
Non-compliance with regulations and policies
Lack of control over the entire procure-to-pay process
Q178. fav food and why
My favorite food is sushi because of its fresh and unique flavors.
I love the combination of fresh fish, rice, and seaweed in sushi rolls.
The variety of sushi options allows for different flavors and textures in each bite.
Sushi is a healthy choice as it is low in calories and high in protein.
I enjoy the cultural experience of eating sushi, including using chopsticks and wasabi.
Some of my favorite sushi rolls include spicy tuna, salmon avocado, and California rolls.
Q179. system design of iot machine
Designing a system for IoT machines involves creating a network that allows devices to communicate and share data.
Consider the communication protocols needed for devices to connect and exchange data
Implement security measures to protect data and prevent unauthorized access
Design a scalable architecture to handle a large number of devices and data
Utilize cloud services for storage and processing of IoT data
Include edge computing to process data closer to the source for faster ...read more
Q180. Define various metrics
Metrics are quantifiable measures used to track and assess the performance of a product or process.
Metrics provide objective data for evaluating success or identifying areas for improvement
Common metrics include customer satisfaction, revenue growth, and time to market
Metrics should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART)
Examples of metrics in product development include customer retention rate, feature adoption rate, and defect density
Q181. tell the output a**2
The output of a**2 is the square of the value of a.
The output is the value of a multiplied by itself
For example, if a = 3, then the output would be 9 (3*3)
Q182. Variance vs Bias tradeoff
Variance vs Bias tradeoff is a key concept in machine learning to balance model complexity and accuracy.
Bias refers to error from overly simplistic models that fail to capture the true relationship between features and target variable.
Variance refers to error from overly complex models that are too sensitive to noise in the training data.
The goal is to find the right balance between bias and variance to minimize overall error, known as the bias-variance tradeoff.
Regularizatio...read more
Q183. Explain Backpropagation
Backpropagation is a method used in neural networks to update the weights by calculating the gradient of the loss function.
Backpropagation involves calculating the gradient of the loss function with respect to each weight in the network.
The gradient is then used to update the weights in the network in order to minimize the loss function.
This process is repeated iteratively until the network converges to a set of weights that minimize the loss function.
Backpropagation is essen...read more
Q184. define oops principle
OOPs principles are the fundamental concepts of object-oriented programming that help in designing and implementing software solutions.
Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class).
Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Polymorphism: The ability of different classes to be treated as instances of a common superclass.
Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only...read more
Q185. SQL Query of join
SQL query to join tables based on a common key
Use JOIN keyword to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them
Specify the columns to be joined in the ON clause
Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN
Q186. design a system like youtube
Design a system similar to YouTube for video sharing and streaming
Implement user authentication and authorization for uploading and viewing videos
Create a database to store video metadata, user information, and comments
Develop a recommendation algorithm based on user preferences and viewing history
Utilize a content delivery network (CDN) for efficient video streaming
Include features like video monetization, live streaming, and video analytics
Q187. Threads using java8
Java 8 introduced new features for working with threads, such as CompletableFuture and parallel streams.
Java 8 introduced CompletableFuture class for asynchronous programming.
Parallel streams in Java 8 allow for easy parallelization of operations on collections.
New methods like `join()` and `thenApply()` were added to the Thread class in Java 8.
Q188. BIP Reports in EBS
BIP Reports in EBS are used for generating business intelligence reports in Oracle E-Business Suite.
BIP (Business Intelligence Publisher) Reports are used to create and customize reports in EBS.
BIP Reports can be scheduled to run at specific times and delivered to users via email or other channels.
BIP Reports can be designed using templates and layouts to present data in a visually appealing format.
BIP Reports can access data from various sources within EBS, such as Oracle da...read more
Q189. Sell this watch
This watch is a perfect blend of style and functionality, making it a must-have accessory for any occasion.
Sleek and stylish design
High-quality materials used in construction
Water-resistant and durable
Accurate timekeeping
Suitable for both formal and casual occasions
Q190. diameter for tree
The diameter of a tree is the width of the tree trunk measured at breast height (4.5 feet above the ground).
Diameter is typically measured in inches or centimeters.
To measure the diameter of a tree, use a measuring tape or calipers at breast height.
The formula for calculating diameter is circumference divided by pi (3.14).
Q191. define os concepts
OS concepts refer to fundamental principles and components of operating systems.
Process management - handling processes, scheduling, and resource allocation
Memory management - managing memory allocation, virtual memory, and paging
File system - organizing and accessing files on storage devices
Device management - controlling and communicating with hardware devices
Security and protection - ensuring system and data security
Networking - facilitating communication between systems
Ke...read more
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