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10+ Telerad Tech Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 8 Feb 2024

Q1. The OSI model has seven layers, as shown in Table 5.1. The layers may be listed in top-to-bottom or bottom-to-top order. Using the latter, they are Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation...

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Ans.

The OSI model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers.

  • The Physical layer is responsible for the physical transmission of data.

  • The Data Link layer provides error-free transmission of data frames between nodes on a network.

  • The Network layer handles routing and logical addressing.

  • The Transport layer ensures reliable delivery of data between end systems.

  • The Session layer establishes, manages, and terminates connections...read more

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Q2. What is different between router and switch

Ans.

Routers connect multiple networks and determine the best path for data packets, while switches connect devices within a network.

  • Routers operate at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model, while switches operate at the data link layer (Layer 2).

  • Routers use IP addresses to forward packets between networks, while switches use MAC addresses to forward packets within a network.

  • Routers can connect different types of networks (e.g., LAN, WAN), while switches are typically used ...read more

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Q3. How many Leary are in osi

Ans.

The OSI model does not include any Leary.

  • The OSI model is a conceptual framework that defines the functions of a network protocol.

  • It consists of seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  • None of these layers include any reference to Leary.

  • Leary is not a term or concept associated with the OSI model.

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Q4. What is IP address

Ans.

An IP address is a unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.

  • IP address stands for Internet Protocol address.

  • It is used to identify and locate devices on a network.

  • IP addresses can be either IPv4 (32-bit) or IPv6 (128-bit) format.

  • IPv4 example: 192.168.0.1

  • IPv6 example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334

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Q5. What's DHCP protocol

Ans.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network protocol that enables devices to obtain IP addresses and other network configuration settings automatically.

  • DHCP is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network.

  • It allows devices to request and obtain IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS server addresses.

  • DHCP operates on a client-server model, where DHCP servers manage and distribute IP addresses to clients.

  • It uses a lease mechanism to...read more

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Q6. What is FQDN an

Ans.

FQDN stands for Fully Qualified Domain Name.

  • FQDN is a complete and unique address that specifies the exact location of a domain on the internet.

  • It consists of the host name, domain name, and top-level domain (TLD).

  • For example, www.example.com is an FQDN where 'www' is the host name, 'example' is the domain name, and 'com' is the TLD.

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Q7. What is OST and PST in Outlook

Ans.

OST and PST are file formats used by Microsoft Outlook to store email data locally on a user's computer.

  • OST (Offline Storage Table) is a file format used by Outlook to store a copy of mailbox data on the local computer.

  • PST (Personal Storage Table) is a file format used by Outlook to store email messages, contacts, calendar items, and other data locally.

  • OST files are typically used for Exchange accounts to allow offline access to mailbox data.

  • PST files can be used for archivin...read more

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Q8. What is dhcp? .....

Ans.

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

  • DHCP is used to manage and distribute IP addresses in a network.

  • It allows devices to obtain IP addresses dynamically instead of manually configuring them.

  • DHCP also provides additional network configuration information like subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses.

  • It uses a client-server model, where DHCP servers assign IP ...read more

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Q9. What is active directory

Ans.

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft that stores information about network resources and enables centralized management.

  • Active Directory is used to manage and organize users, computers, and other network resources in a Windows domain.

  • It provides a hierarchical structure for organizing objects, such as users, groups, and computers.

  • Active Directory enables centralized authentication and authorization for network resources.

  • It allows administrators to se...read more

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Q10. What is default gateway

Ans.

Default gateway is the IP address of the router that connects a local network to the internet.

  • Default gateway is a network device that acts as an access point for traffic between the local network and the internet.

  • It is usually the IP address of the router that connects the local network to the internet.

  • All outgoing traffic from the local network is sent to the default gateway for further routing.

  • Default gateway allows devices on the local network to communicate with devices ...read more

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Q11. What is DHCP and DNS

Ans.

DHCP is a network protocol that assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, while DNS translates domain names to IP addresses.

  • DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

  • DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network

  • DNS stands for Domain Name System

  • DNS translates domain names (e.g. www.google.com) to IP addresses (e.g. 172.217.3.206)

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