Accelya Solutions India Limited Software Development Engineer II Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Mvc , mapping , rest endpoints
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Q2. Oops concepts from java
Ans. 
Object-oriented programming concepts in Java
• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods together

• Inheritance: creating new classes from existing ones

• Polymorphism: using a single interface to represent different types

• Abstraction: hiding implementation details and providing a simplified view

• Encapsulation example: using private variables and public methods

• Inheritance example: creating a subclass that inherits properties and m...read more
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Q3. System design ques were asked
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Q1. Given a Matrix of character[][]. Write a program to search a string in that matrix efficiently.
Ans. 
Search for a string efficiently in a character matrix.
• Use depth-first search (DFS) or breadth-first search (BFS) to traverse the matrix and search for the string.

• Optimize by pruning search paths if a mismatch is encountered.

• Consider using a Trie data structure for faster string matching.

• Handle edge cases like empty matrix or string, out of bounds indices, etc.
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Q2. What advantage does streams in Java8 has over for loops.
Ans. 
Streams in Java8 offer concise and readable code for processing collections compared to traditional for loops.
• Streams provide functional-style operations like map, filter, and reduce for easy data processing.

• Streams allow for parallel processing of data, potentially improving performance.

• Streams promote immutability and encourage writing more declarative code.

• Streams reduce boilerplate code and make the code more reada...read more
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Mental and Verbal aptitude - 1 hour

Q1. Basic C++, DSA questions
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Q1. Basics of oops, .net framework and .net core
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Q2. Sql query for student department id
Ans. 
SQL query to retrieve student department id.
• Use SELECT statement to retrieve data

• Specify the columns to be selected, including the department id column

• Specify the table where the student data is stored

• Use WHERE clause to filter the results based on student information
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Q3. Solid principles and design patterns
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Q1. Asked to code palindrome
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Q2. Code duplicate string from main string and get index of sub string
Ans. 
Code to find index of sub string in main string and duplicate the sub string
• Use a loop to iterate through the main string and check for the sub string

• If sub string is found, duplicate it and store the index

• Return the index of the duplicated sub string
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Q1. Manager asked me to code the count index of substring and sum of substring
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Q2. Questions as HR informed, it was worst and all interviews were scheduled at night time.he was more technical than the second round team lead instead of asking manager round
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Mainly 4 Questions
1-2 MCQ
3: Create a class deriving from IReptile and return an object of HatchEgg which has Hatch Method. Hatch Method should return same IReptile object.
4) Sorting IDs in dictionary

Q1. The Interviewer was Very Rude and he doesn't care about the Requirements of Hiring a candidate. he was constantly asking about Other Companies Architectures and The things you did in them. instead of havin...read more
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Q2. SOLID, Interfaces , Boxing/Unboxing
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Q1. Find longest palindromic substring in a given string.
Ans. 
Use dynamic programming to find the longest palindromic substring in a given string.
• Iterate through the string and expand around each character to find palindromes.

• Store the length of the longest palindrome found so far.

• Return the substring based on the start and end indices of the longest palindrome.
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Q2. How to serialize and deserialise a tree
Ans. 
To serialize and deserialize a tree, use a recursive approach to traverse the tree and store the data in a suitable format.
• Use pre-order traversal to serialize the tree by storing the node values in a list or string.

• For deserialization, reconstruct the tree by recursively building nodes from the serialized data.

• Consider using JSON or XML format for serialization to easily store and retrieve tree structure.
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Q3. Find if a given regex (containing ., * and lower case english chars) matches a given string.
Ans. 
Use regex library to match given regex with string.
• Use a regex library like re in Python to match the given regex with the string.

• Check if the regex matches the string using the library functions.

• Handle cases where the regex contains special characters like . and * appropriately.
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Q4. Explain about throttling and implement throttle function.
Ans. 
Throttling is a technique used to control the rate of requests sent to a server.
• Throttling helps prevent server overload by limiting the number of requests processed at a time.

• Implementing a throttle function involves setting a maximum request rate and delaying excess requests.

• Example: Implementing a throttle function in a web application to limit the number of API calls made to a third-party service.

• Example: Throttlin...read more
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Q1. Find squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
Ans. 
Sort the squares of elements in a sorted array and return the sorted response.
• Iterate through the array and square each element.

• Store the squared values in a new array.

• Sort the new array and return it.
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Q2. Write a short promise example and implement your own promise
Ans. 
A promise is a commitment to do something in the future, typically used for asynchronous operations in JavaScript.
• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• They represent a value that may be available now, in the future, or never.

• Promises have three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

• Example: new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => resolve('Done!'), 1000); });
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Q3. Explain event loop, what are different types of queues in event loop
Ans. 
Event loop is a mechanism that allows for asynchronous execution of code by managing the order of events in a single thread.
• Event loop continuously checks the call stack for any functions that need to be executed, and processes them in a non-blocking manner.

• Different types of queues in event loop include microtask queue (Promise callbacks), macrotask queue (setTimeout, setInterval callbacks), and animation frame queue
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Q4. What is virtual DOM and why its faster
Ans. 
Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM, used to improve performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM.
• Virtual DOM is a concept used in frameworks like React to optimize rendering performance.

• Changes are first made to the virtual DOM, which is then compared to the real DOM to identify the minimal updates needed.

• This approach reduces the number of actual DOM manipulations, resulting in faster...read more
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1st round is aptitude and pesudocode

Q1. Mostly python questions
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Q2. List questions and basic to mediumprogram
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