Top 250 Automation Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 6 Dec 2024

Q101. How to automate captcha in selenium ?

Ans.

Automating captcha in Selenium can be challenging but can be achieved using third-party services or by bypassing the captcha.

  • Use third-party captcha solving services like 2Captcha or AntiCaptcha

  • Implement a custom solution to bypass the captcha by directly interacting with the captcha element

  • Use headless browsers like PhantomJS to automate captcha handling

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Q102. How can you automate the EKO portal so that there is no manual dependence

Ans.

Automating the EKO portal can be achieved through various methods.

  • Implementing Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to automate repetitive tasks

  • Integrating Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to automate data transfer

  • Using workflow automation tools to streamline processes

  • Implementing machine learning algorithms to automate decision-making processes

  • Creating custom scripts to automate specific tasks

  • Regularly reviewing and optimizing the automation process to ensure efficiency

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Q103. How to scroll in mobile using automation?

Ans.

Scrolling in mobile can be done using swipe or touch actions.

  • Use swipe or touch actions to scroll in mobile automation

  • For swipe action, use swipe method with start and end coordinates

  • For touch action, use press and move methods with start and end coordinates

  • Example: driver.swipe(startX, startY, endX, endY, duration)

  • Example: TouchAction(driver).press(startX, startY).moveTo(endX, endY).release().perform()

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Q104. What is RPA? Any knowledge of UI path?

Ans.

RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation. UI Path is a popular RPA tool.

  • RPA is a technology that uses software robots to automate repetitive tasks.

  • UI Path is a popular RPA tool that provides a visual designer to create automation workflows.

  • RPA can be used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.

  • RPA can help improve efficiency, reduce errors, and save time and money.

  • Examples of RPA use cases include invoice processing, data entry, and customer ser...read more

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Q105. Explain you automation folder structure

Ans.

Automation folder structure should be organized and easy to navigate for efficient test automation.

  • Separate folders for test scripts, test data, test results, and configuration files

  • Subfolders for different test suites or modules

  • Naming conventions for files and folders to easily identify test cases

  • Utilize version control systems like Git for managing code changes

  • Include a README file with instructions on how to run tests

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Q106. How will you choose a new marketing automation platform for your organization

Ans.

I will evaluate the organization's needs, research available platforms, compare features, consider budget, and seek input from stakeholders.

  • Evaluate organization's needs and goals

  • Research available marketing automation platforms

  • Compare features and functionalities of different platforms

  • Consider budget constraints

  • Seek input from key stakeholders for their preferences and requirements

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Q107. Explain SAP Automation in detail

Ans.

SAP Automation involves using RPA tools to automate repetitive tasks within SAP systems.

  • SAP Automation helps in automating processes like data entry, report generation, and invoice processing within SAP systems.

  • RPA tools like UiPath, Automation Anywhere, and Blue Prism can be used for SAP Automation.

  • SAP Automation reduces manual errors, improves efficiency, and saves time for employees.

  • Automating SAP processes can lead to cost savings and increased productivity for organizati...read more

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Q108. What is Pdf Automation?

Ans.

Pdf Automation is the process of using software robots to automate the extraction, processing, and manipulation of data from PDF documents.

  • Pdf Automation involves using RPA tools to extract text, images, and other data from PDF files.

  • It can also involve converting PDF files into other formats, such as Excel or Word.

  • Pdf Automation can streamline document processing tasks and improve efficiency in various industries.

  • Examples of Pdf Automation tools include UiPath, Blue Prism, a...read more

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Automation Jobs

Apprentice 1-2 years
BA Continuum India Pvt. Ltd.
4.3
Chennai
Feature Lead 4-7 years
BA Continuum India Pvt. Ltd.
4.3
Hyderabad / Secunderabad
Software Engineer 3-6 years
CATERPILLAR INDIA PRIVATE LTD
4.2
Chennai

Q109. What are different types of framework that you have implemented as part of automation

Ans.

I have implemented data-driven, keyword-driven, and hybrid frameworks for automation testing.

  • Data-driven framework: Used to separate test data from test scripts, allowing for easy maintenance and scalability.

  • Keyword-driven framework: Utilizes keywords to represent actions or operations, making test scripts more readable and reusable.

  • Hybrid framework: Combines elements of data-driven and keyword-driven frameworks for flexibility and efficiency.

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Q110. What is rpa?? How many types of bots in rpa??

Ans.

RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation. There are mainly 3 types of bots in RPA: Attended, Unattended, and Hybrid bots.

  • RPA is a technology that uses software robots to automate repetitive tasks and processes.

  • Attended bots work alongside human employees to assist with tasks in real-time.

  • Unattended bots operate without human intervention, running scheduled tasks in the background.

  • Hybrid bots combine elements of both attended and unattended bots for more flexibility.

  • Examples ...read more

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Q111. How to automate failure alerts

Ans.

Automate failure alerts by setting up monitoring tools, creating alert rules, and integrating with notification systems.

  • Set up monitoring tools like Nagios, Zabbix, or Prometheus to monitor system health

  • Create alert rules based on predefined thresholds for CPU, memory, disk usage, etc.

  • Integrate monitoring tools with notification systems like email, SMS, or Slack for immediate alerts

  • Automate remediation actions like restarting services or scaling resources based on alerts

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Q112. How do you know about automation and automatic vehicles .

Ans.

I have knowledge about automation and automatic vehicles through research and keeping up with industry developments.

  • I have read articles and watched videos about the advancements in automation and automatic vehicles.

  • I have also followed the progress of companies like Tesla and Waymo in developing self-driving cars.

  • I am familiar with the benefits of automation, such as increased efficiency and safety.

  • I understand the potential drawbacks and challenges of implementing automatio...read more

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Q113. What is scada and how to connect scada with equipment

Ans.

SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It is a system used to monitor and control equipment remotely.

  • SCADA is a software system that collects data from various sensors and devices

  • It allows operators to monitor and control equipment from a central location

  • SCADA can be connected to equipment through various communication protocols such as Modbus, OPC, and DNP3

  • The equipment must have sensors and devices that can communicate with the SCADA system

  • Once connected...read more

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Q114. What is the RPA Tool

Ans.

RPA Tool is a software platform that allows businesses to automate repetitive tasks and processes.

  • RPA tools can mimic human actions to perform tasks like data entry, data extraction, and report generation.

  • Popular RPA tools include UiPath, Blue Prism, and Automation Anywhere.

  • RPA tools often use visual workflows and drag-and-drop interfaces to create automation scripts.

  • These tools can integrate with existing systems and applications to streamline workflows and increase efficien...read more

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Q115. What is the work of RPA Automation in the company

Ans.

RPA Automation is used to automate repetitive and rule-based tasks in the company.

  • RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation

  • It can be used for tasks such as data entry, invoice processing, and customer service

  • RPA can improve efficiency and accuracy while reducing costs and freeing up employees for more complex tasks

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Q116. How will you do end to end automation

Ans.

End to end automation will be achieved through a systematic approach involving analysis, design, implementation, testing, and deployment.

  • Identify the processes that can be automated

  • Design a solution that integrates with existing systems

  • Implement the automation using appropriate tools and technologies

  • Test the automation thoroughly to ensure it meets requirements

  • Deploy the automation and monitor its performance

  • Continuously improve the automation to optimize efficiency

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Q117. What is automation? What is selenium waits?

Ans.

Automation is the process of using technology to perform tasks without human intervention. Selenium waits are commands used to synchronize test execution with the application's response.

  • Automation involves using software tools to automate repetitive tasks

  • Selenium waits are used to ensure that the test script waits for a specific condition to be met before proceeding

  • Examples of Selenium waits include implicit wait, explicit wait, and fluent wait

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Q118. explain activities in automation studio

Ans.

Automation Studio is a tool in Salesforce Marketing Cloud that allows users to automate marketing tasks and workflows.

  • Create and schedule automation activities

  • Import and export data

  • Create and manage data extensions

  • Create and manage queries

  • Create and manage triggered sends

  • Create and manage file transfers

  • Create and manage custom activities

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Q119. Tell about features in pump Automation

Ans.

Pump automation features include remote monitoring, control, predictive maintenance, and energy efficiency.

  • Remote monitoring allows operators to track pump performance from a distance

  • Control features enable adjusting pump settings remotely

  • Predictive maintenance uses sensors to detect potential issues before they occur

  • Energy efficiency features optimize pump operation to reduce energy consumption

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Q120. Why automation is required in Conference room?

Ans.

Automation in conference rooms streamlines operations, enhances user experience, and increases efficiency.

  • Automated control of AV equipment saves time and reduces human error.

  • Integration with scheduling systems ensures seamless transitions between meetings.

  • Remote monitoring and troubleshooting capabilities improve maintenance and support.

  • Automation can enhance user experience by providing intuitive interfaces and personalized settings.

  • Energy-saving features such as automatic ...read more

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Q121. automate to select aisle seat in every row in a theatre.

Ans.

Automate selecting aisle seat in every row in a theatre.

  • Identify the aisle seats in each row

  • Create a script to iterate through each row and select the aisle seat

  • Use a testing tool like Tosca to automate the process

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Q122. What is csv procedure in automation

Ans.

CSV procedure in automation refers to the process of reading or writing data to and from CSV files in automated scripts.

  • CSV (Comma Separated Values) files are commonly used to store tabular data in plain text format.

  • In automation, CSV procedures involve reading data from CSV files to use in test scripts or writing data to CSV files as output.

  • CSV procedures can be used to automate data-driven testing by storing test data in CSV files and reading it during test execution.

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Q123. How to identify saved man hours after automation.

Ans.

Saved man hours after automation can be identified by tracking time spent on manual tasks before and after automation.

  • Track time spent on manual tasks before automation

  • Track time spent on manual tasks after automation

  • Calculate the difference in time spent to identify saved man hours

  • Consider factors like efficiency, accuracy, and speed of automation

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Q124. How to spy the elements in Surface Automation

Ans.

To spy elements in Surface Automation, use the UI Explorer tool to identify and select the elements on the screen.

  • Use UI Explorer tool to spy elements

  • Identify and select elements on the screen

  • Verify properties and attributes of elements

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Q125. How does ASRS system works

Ans.

ASRS system works by automatically storing and retrieving goods in a warehouse using computer-controlled systems.

  • ASRS systems use computer-controlled mechanisms to move items to and from storage locations.

  • They can be operated using various technologies such as conveyor belts, cranes, or robotic arms.

  • ASRS systems help optimize warehouse space and improve inventory management.

  • Examples of ASRS systems include automated carousels, vertical lift modules, and shuttle systems.

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Q126. What do you know about RPA and AutomationEdge

Ans.

RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation, which involves using software robots to automate repetitive tasks. AutomationEdge is a popular RPA tool.

  • RPA involves automating repetitive tasks using software robots

  • AutomationEdge is a popular RPA tool known for its ease of use and scalability

  • RPA can help improve efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in various industries

  • Examples of RPA tasks include data entry, invoice processing, and report generation

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Q127. How to set up automation for ios devices

Ans.

Setting up automation for iOS devices involves using tools like Appium and Xcode for testing mobile applications.

  • Install Xcode on your Mac machine

  • Set up Appium for iOS automation

  • Connect your iOS device to the Mac machine

  • Create test scripts using Appium for iOS apps

  • Execute the test scripts on the connected iOS device

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Q128. How will you automate the Dynamic location

Ans.

Automating dynamic location involves using relative locators and dynamic xpath to identify elements.

  • Use relative locators to find elements based on their relationship to other elements

  • Utilize dynamic xpath to locate elements that have changing attributes or values

  • Implement wait strategies to handle dynamic loading of elements

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Q129. approach towards automation

Ans.

My approach towards automation in quality assurance involves identifying repetitive tasks, selecting appropriate tools, creating robust test scripts, and continuously monitoring and updating automated tests.

  • Identify repetitive manual test cases that can be automated to save time and effort

  • Select appropriate automation tools based on project requirements and team expertise (e.g. Selenium, Appium, JUnit)

  • Create robust and maintainable test scripts that cover a wide range of test...read more

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Q130. Approach to reduce manual process.

Ans.

Automate manual processes using technology and streamline workflows.

  • Identify repetitive tasks that can be automated

  • Evaluate available technology solutions

  • Implement automation tools and integrate with existing systems

  • Train employees on new processes and monitor for efficiency

  • Continuously review and improve automated processes

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Q131. 2. Automation in Packaging lines.

Ans.

Automation in packaging lines is crucial for efficiency and quality control.

  • Automated packaging lines can increase production speed and reduce errors.

  • Sensors and cameras can be used to detect and correct packaging issues.

  • Robotic arms can handle packaging tasks that are repetitive or dangerous for humans.

  • Automated packaging systems can also integrate with other parts of the production line for seamless operation.

  • Examples of automated packaging systems include cartoners, case p...read more

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Q132. TYPES OF PROTOCOL USED IN AUTOMATION AND THEIR USES.

Ans.

Various protocols used in automation include Modbus, Profibus, Ethernet/IP, and DeviceNet.

  • Modbus: Widely used for serial communication between devices in industrial automation.

  • Profibus: Commonly used in process automation for communication between field devices and controllers.

  • Ethernet/IP: Utilized for real-time control and information sharing in industrial automation.

  • DeviceNet: Used for connecting industrial devices in a network for data exchange.

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Q133. 7)how do you drive your data in automation , how do you validate whether your data is accurate and precise?

Ans.

Data is driven in automation through input files or databases. Validation is done through assertions and comparing expected vs actual results.

  • Data can be driven through input files like CSV, Excel or databases like MySQL, Oracle

  • Assertions can be used to validate data accuracy and precision

  • Expected vs actual results can be compared to ensure data correctness

  • Data can also be validated through manual inspection or using tools like SQL queries

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Q134. Types of automation projects developed

Ans.

We have developed automation projects in various domains including manufacturing, logistics, and finance.

  • Automated assembly line for a manufacturing company

  • Automated inventory management system for a logistics company

  • Automated financial reporting system for a finance company

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Q135. Expertise in your field, along with automation security

Ans.

I have over 10 years of experience in the field of mining operations, with a strong focus on automation security.

  • Implemented advanced security protocols to protect automated systems from cyber threats

  • Conducted regular security audits to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall system security

  • Collaborated with IT professionals to ensure that automation systems met industry security standards

  • Utilized encryption and authentication techniques to safeguard sensitive data

  • Traine...read more

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Q136. automation examples logistics firms are using?

Ans.

Logistics firms are using automation in various ways to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

  • Automated warehouses with robots and conveyor belts

  • Automated inventory management systems using RFID technology

  • Automated order processing and tracking systems

  • Automated transportation scheduling and routing systems

  • Automated delivery drones and autonomous vehicles

  • Automated predictive maintenance systems for equipment

  • Automated data analysis and decision-making systems

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Q137. Types of Automation you did in Automation Anywhere

Ans.

I have automated various tasks in Automation Anywhere including data entry, report generation, and email notifications.

  • Automated data entry processes by extracting data from emails and inputting it into designated systems

  • Created bots to generate reports based on predefined criteria and schedule them to be sent via email

  • Set up notifications to alert users of specific events or errors in the system

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Q138. Automation usage in Banking

Ans.

Automation is widely used in banking for testing various applications and processes.

  • Automation helps in reducing manual effort and increasing efficiency in testing banking applications.

  • It ensures faster delivery of high-quality software by running tests automatically.

  • Automation tools like Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete are commonly used in banking for UI and API testing.

  • Regression testing, performance testing, and security testing can also be automated in banking.

  • Automati...read more

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Q139. Overview of automation project experience

Ans.

I have extensive experience in automation testing projects, including designing test cases, developing automation scripts, and executing tests.

  • Designed test cases based on requirements and user stories

  • Developed automation scripts using tools like Selenium and Appium

  • Executed tests on different platforms and browsers to ensure compatibility

  • Integrated automation tests into CI/CD pipelines for continuous testing

  • Performed regression testing to validate software updates and changes

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Q140. Best Practices used in RPA Projects?

Ans.

Best practices for RPA projects include proper planning, testing, and documentation.

  • Identify and prioritize processes for automation

  • Ensure proper security measures are in place

  • Conduct thorough testing and validation

  • Document processes and maintain version control

  • Provide proper training and support for end-users

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Q141. Plc & wiring test on assembly line.

Ans.

PLC & wiring test on assembly line involves testing the Programmable Logic Controller and wiring connections for proper functionality.

  • PLC test involves checking the programming logic and functionality of the PLC unit

  • Wiring test involves verifying the connections for proper voltage, current flow, and signal transmission

  • Use of multimeter, oscilloscope, and PLC programming software for testing

  • Examples: Testing the PLC program for controlling conveyor belt speed, checking wiring ...read more

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Q142. Automation of Compliance within the company

Ans.

Automation of compliance involves using technology to streamline and improve compliance processes within the company.

  • Automation can help reduce errors and increase efficiency in compliance tasks

  • Examples of automation tools include compliance management software and AI-powered risk assessment tools

  • Automation can also help with monitoring and reporting on compliance activities

  • However, it's important to ensure that automation is implemented in a way that still allows for human o...read more

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Q143. Challenges faced while automation

Ans.

Some challenges faced in automation testing include dynamic elements, synchronization issues, and maintenance of test scripts.

  • Handling dynamic elements on the webpage

  • Synchronization issues between test scripts and application

  • Maintenance of test scripts as the application evolves

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Q144. PLC and sensors functioning

Ans.

PLC and sensors are essential components in industrial automation.

  • PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • Sensors are used to detect changes in the environment and send signals to the PLC.

  • PLC processes the signals and sends commands to actuators to perform the desired action.

  • Examples of sensors include temperature sensors, pressure sensors, proximity sensors, and flow sensors.

  • PLC and sensors are used in vari...read more

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Q145. Criteria for selecting test cases for automation

Ans.

Test cases for automation should be selected based on criteria such as frequency of execution, complexity, and criticality.

  • Select test cases that are executed frequently to save time and effort.

  • Choose test cases that are complex and require multiple steps to execute.

  • Prioritize test cases that cover critical functionalities or high-risk areas.

  • Consider test cases that involve integration between different systems or modules.

  • Include test cases that have a high probability of fai...read more

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Q146. Automation in previous project

Ans.

Implemented automation using Selenium WebDriver in previous project to increase test efficiency and coverage.

  • Utilized Selenium WebDriver to automate test cases

  • Implemented test scripts in Java for web application testing

  • Used frameworks like TestNG for test execution and reporting

  • Automated regression tests to save time and effort

  • Improved test coverage and accuracy through automation

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Q147. Challenges faced in automation and solution for the same

Ans.

Automation challenges include maintenance, tool selection, and test coverage. Solutions include regular maintenance, choosing the right tools, and prioritizing test cases.

  • Maintenance of automation scripts can be challenging as applications change frequently

  • Selecting the right automation tool for the application is important

  • Ensuring test coverage for all scenarios can be difficult

  • Regular maintenance of automation scripts can help prevent issues

  • Choosing the right tool for the j...read more

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Q148. API automation with UiPath

Ans.

API automation with UiPath

  • UiPath provides activities and tools to automate API interactions

  • Use HTTP Request activity to send HTTP requests and receive responses

  • Extract data from API responses using JSON or XML parsing

  • Handle authentication and authorization using headers or tokens

  • Automate repetitive API tasks like data extraction, data synchronization, etc.

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Q149. Innovation ideas and how you can automate the process

Ans.

Automating innovation ideas can be achieved through idea management software, AI-powered idea generation, and crowdsourcing.

  • Idea management software can streamline the process of collecting, evaluating, and implementing innovation ideas.

  • AI-powered idea generation tools can analyze data and generate new ideas based on patterns and trends.

  • Crowdsourcing can be used to gather ideas from a large group of people, such as employees or customers.

  • Automation can also be applied to the ...read more

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Q150. 5) Flow of automation (CSV validation)?

Ans.

Automation flow for CSV validation involves identifying data sources, creating test cases, executing tests, and generating reports.

  • Identify data sources and ensure data integrity

  • Create test cases based on requirements and expected outcomes

  • Execute tests using automation tools and scripts

  • Validate results and identify any discrepancies

  • Generate reports to document test results and findings

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Q151. Basic perameter of a vfd

Ans.

A VFD has basic parameters like input voltage, output voltage, frequency, current, power, and speed control.

  • Input voltage: the voltage supplied to the VFD

  • Output voltage: the voltage produced by the VFD

  • Frequency: the frequency of the output voltage

  • Current: the current supplied to the motor

  • Power: the power supplied to the motor

  • Speed control: the ability to control the speed of the motor

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Q152. Automation of the Login API using restAssured

Ans.

RestAssured can be used to automate the Login API by sending HTTP requests and validating responses.

  • Use RestAssured library to send HTTP requests to the Login API endpoint

  • Include the necessary authentication credentials in the request header or body

  • Validate the response status code and body to ensure successful login

  • Use assertions to verify expected response values

  • Implement test cases for different scenarios such as invalid credentials or expired tokens

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Q153. DCS and PLC difference

Ans.

DCS and PLC are both control systems used in industrial automation, but they have key differences.

  • DCS stands for Distributed Control System, while PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller.

  • DCS is used for large-scale process control, while PLC is used for discrete control and smaller-scale applications.

  • DCS is typically used in industries such as oil and gas, power generation, and chemical plants, while PLC is used in manufacturing and assembly lines.

  • DCS allows for centrali...read more

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Q154. Screen scraping methods in UiPath ?

Ans.

Screen scraping methods in UiPath include data scraping, screen scraping, and OCR activities.

  • Data scraping is used to extract structured data from websites or applications.

  • Screen scraping is used to extract text or images from the screen.

  • OCR activities are used to extract text from images or scanned documents.

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Q155. What accordingly to you is digital transformations, how it is different from automation ?

Ans.

Digital transformation is the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, while automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.

  • Digital transformation involves a fundamental change in how a business operates, while automation is focused on streamlining specific processes.

  • Digital transformation is a long-term strategy that requires a cultural shift, while automation is a short-term solution to improve efficiency.

  • Digital trans...read more

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Q156. when to do that automation..in lifecycle of app

Ans.

Automation should be done in the early stages of the app lifecycle.

  • Automation should be started as soon as the application requirements are finalized.

  • Automation should be done in parallel with manual testing.

  • Automation should be done for critical and frequently used functionalities.

  • Automation should be updated regularly to keep up with changes in the application.

  • Automation should be done for regression testing to save time and effort.

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Q157. How do you automate data copying process from one source to other different source

Ans.

Automate data copying process by using ETL tools like Talend or Informatica

  • Use ETL tools like Talend or Informatica to automate the data copying process

  • Create workflows in the ETL tool to extract data from the source, transform it if necessary, and load it into the destination

  • Schedule the workflows to run at specified intervals to ensure regular data copying

  • Monitor the data copying process for any errors or issues and set up alerts for notifications

  • Implement error handling me...read more

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Q158. Automate flipkart application

Ans.

Automate testing of Flipkart application using automation tools like Selenium or Appium.

  • Use Selenium or Appium for web or mobile automation respectively

  • Identify test scenarios and create test scripts

  • Execute test scripts and analyze results

  • Implement continuous integration for automated testing

  • Use frameworks like TestNG or JUnit for test automation

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Q159. Current trends in automation industry

Ans.

Current trends in automation industry include AI integration, IoT connectivity, and collaborative robots.

  • AI integration in automation processes for improved efficiency and decision-making

  • IoT connectivity enabling remote monitoring and control of automated systems

  • Collaborative robots working alongside humans in manufacturing and other industries

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Q160. How can you reduce manpower with help of automation explain with example.........

Ans.

Automation can reduce manpower by performing tasks that were previously done manually.

  • Identify repetitive tasks that can be automated

  • Implement software or hardware solutions to automate those tasks

  • Train employees to use the new automated systems

  • Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the automation

  • Examples include using chatbots for customer service, using robots for manufacturing, and using software for data entry

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Q161. Automation underlying architecture

Ans.

Automation underlying architecture refers to the framework and structure of automated testing processes.

  • Automation architecture includes tools, frameworks, and technologies used for test automation.

  • Common automation architectures include keyword-driven, data-driven, and hybrid frameworks.

  • The architecture should support scalability, maintainability, and reusability of automated tests.

  • Examples of automation tools for underlying architecture include Selenium, Appium, and JUnit.

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Q162. Automation some online platforms within 3 mins of time

Ans.

Automating online platforms within 3 mins requires efficient test scripts and tools.

  • Use automation tools like Selenium or Appium for web and mobile platforms respectively

  • Write efficient test scripts to cover critical functionalities within the time limit

  • Utilize parallel testing to speed up the automation process

  • Prioritize test cases based on risk and impact to ensure essential functionalities are covered

  • Implement data-driven testing to cover multiple scenarios quickly

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Q163. Automation for AR workflow and for other departments too

Ans.

Automation can greatly improve AR workflow and other departments too.

  • Automate repetitive tasks such as data entry and follow-up emails

  • Use AI and machine learning to identify patterns and predict outcomes

  • Implement electronic payment systems to streamline payment processing

  • Integrate systems to improve communication and reduce errors

  • Examples: Using RPA to automate claim submission and follow-up, implementing chatbots for customer service inquiries

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Q164. Hoe to handle batch jobs using Automation?

Ans.

Batch jobs can be handled using automation by creating scripts or using scheduling tools.

  • Create scripts to automate the execution of batch jobs

  • Use scheduling tools to schedule and manage batch jobs

  • Monitor the status and progress of batch jobs

  • Handle errors and exceptions during batch job execution

  • Generate reports and logs for batch job results

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Q165. Automation selenium program setup

Ans.

Automation selenium program setup involves installation of selenium, setting up the environment and writing test scripts.

  • Install selenium webdriver and required dependencies

  • Set up the environment variables for the browser and webdriver

  • Write test scripts using programming languages like Java, Python, etc.

  • Execute the test scripts and analyze the results

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Q166. Low cost automation project details

Ans.

Implemented a low cost automation project for packaging line resulting in 30% reduction in labor cost.

  • Identified manual tasks that could be automated

  • Researched and selected low cost automation solutions

  • Designed and implemented automation system

  • Conducted testing and fine-tuning for optimal performance

  • Trained operators on new system

  • Achieved significant cost savings and increased efficiency

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Q167. Playwright implementation for API automation

Ans.

Playwright is a tool that can be used for API automation testing.

  • Playwright can be used to automate API calls and test responses.

  • It supports multiple programming languages like JavaScript, Python, and C#.

  • Playwright provides a simple and intuitive API for interacting with web services.

  • It allows for easy setup and execution of API tests.

  • Playwright can be integrated with testing frameworks like Jest or Mocha for comprehensive testing.

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Q168. Uses of rpa and how you identify process

Ans.

RPA is used to automate repetitive tasks in various industries. Processes are identified by analyzing tasks that are rule-based and time-consuming.

  • RPA is used to automate repetitive tasks such as data entry, invoice processing, and customer service inquiries.

  • Processes are identified by analyzing tasks that are rule-based, structured, and time-consuming.

  • Identification of processes involves mapping out the steps involved, understanding the inputs and outputs, and determining th...read more

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Q169. Automate the Amazon search

Ans.

Automate Amazon search using Selenium WebDriver and Java

  • Use Selenium WebDriver to automate browser actions

  • Write test scripts in Java to interact with Amazon search functionality

  • Utilize locators like ID, class name, XPath to identify search elements

  • Verify search results using assertions

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Q170. Why we use PLC?

Ans.

PLC is used for automation and control of industrial processes.

  • PLC provides reliable and accurate control of machinery and processes.

  • It can be programmed to perform complex tasks and sequences.

  • PLC reduces the need for manual labor and increases efficiency.

  • It can be used in various industries such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and transportation.

  • PLC can also provide real-time monitoring and data logging for analysis and optimization.

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Q171. Different between plc and scada

Ans.

PLC is a hardware device that controls industrial processes, while SCADA is a software system that monitors and controls those processes.

  • PLC is a programmable logic controller that controls the input/output of industrial processes.

  • SCADA is a supervisory control and data acquisition system that collects and analyzes data from the industrial processes.

  • PLC is a hardware device, while SCADA is a software system.

  • PLC is used for controlling the process, while SCADA is used for moni...read more

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Q172. How to automation the site ?

Ans.

Automation of site can be achieved through various tools and techniques.

  • Use of configuration management tools like Ansible, Chef, Puppet

  • Continuous Integration and Deployment using Jenkins, Travis CI

  • Infrastructure as Code using Terraform, CloudFormation

  • Monitoring and Alerting using tools like Nagios, Prometheus

  • Automated Testing using tools like Selenium, JMeter

  • Use of containerization technologies like Docker, Kubernetes

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Q173. What do you mean by automation

Ans.

Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention.

  • Automation involves using software or hardware to perform repetitive tasks automatically

  • It can increase efficiency, accuracy, and consistency in processes

  • Examples include automated testing in software development, robotic process automation in business processes, and smart home devices

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Q174. Write code in selenium to automate with one by one array

Ans.

Automate with one by one array using Selenium code

  • Create an array of strings

  • Iterate through the array and perform actions on each element

  • Use Selenium commands to interact with web elements

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Q175. What is the difference between PLC &DCS?

Ans.

PLC is used for discrete control while DCS is used for continuous control in industrial automation.

  • PLC is used for controlling discrete processes like assembly lines, packaging machines, etc.

  • DCS is used for controlling continuous processes like chemical plants, oil refineries, etc.

  • PLC is faster in execution and has a smaller memory capacity compared to DCS.

  • DCS has a larger memory capacity and can handle more complex control algorithms.

  • PLC is more suitable for small to medium-...read more

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Q176. When will you automate a website

Ans.

Automate a website when repetitive tasks need to be performed frequently and consistently.

  • Automate when manual testing becomes time-consuming and inefficient

  • Automate when the website has a large number of test cases that need to be executed regularly

  • Automate when the website undergoes frequent changes and regression testing is required

  • Automate when the website needs to be tested across multiple browsers and devices

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Q177. What do you know about RPA?

Ans.

RPA stands for Robotic Process Automation, which is the use of software robots to automate repetitive tasks and processes.

  • RPA involves the use of bots to mimic human actions in software applications.

  • It can be used to automate tasks such as data entry, data extraction, and report generation.

  • RPA can help improve efficiency, accuracy, and productivity in various industries.

  • Popular RPA tools include UiPath, Blue Prism, and Automation Anywhere.

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Q178. What is automation and what are the tool you have done?

Ans.

Automation is the use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention. I have experience with tools such as Selenium and Jenkins.

  • Automation involves using software to perform repetitive tasks

  • Tools such as Selenium and Jenkins can be used for automation

  • Automation can improve efficiency and reduce errors in processes

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Q179. write script for taking screenshot in selenium

Ans.

Script to capture a screenshot in Selenium

  • Import necessary libraries in Selenium

  • Create an instance of WebDriver

  • Use getScreenshotAs method to capture the screenshot

  • Save the screenshot to a desired location

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Q180. Did you work on automating the Scripts

Ans.

Yes, I have experience automating scripts for SAP GRC and Security.

  • Yes, I have automated scripts for user provisioning and deprovisioning in SAP GRC.

  • Used tools like SAP GRC Access Control and SAP Identity Management for automation.

  • Automated security monitoring scripts to detect and respond to security incidents.

  • Implemented automated compliance checks to ensure adherence to regulatory requirements.

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Q181. Write a code find all web elements in a web page

Ans.

Use Selenium WebDriver to find all web elements in a web page

  • Instantiate a WebDriver object using Selenium

  • Use findElements method to locate all elements on the page

  • Store the found elements in a list for further processing

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Q182. What is vfd and what is PLC

Ans.

VFD stands for Variable Frequency Drive and is used to control the speed of an electric motor. PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and is used to automate industrial processes.

  • VFD is used to vary the frequency and voltage supplied to an electric motor, allowing for precise control of its speed.

  • PLC is a digital computer used to automate industrial processes, such as controlling machinery on a factory assembly line.

  • VFDs are commonly used in HVAC systems, pumps, and fan...read more

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Q183. What is PLC? ( programable logic controller)

Ans.

PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.

  • PLC is used to control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or lighting fixtures.

  • It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions.

  • PLCs are designed for multiple input and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact.

  • They are programmed using specialized software, often ba...read more

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Q184. how AI can be used to replace humans

Ans.

AI can be used to replace humans in tasks that are repetitive, time-consuming, or dangerous.

  • AI can automate routine tasks such as data entry, customer service, and scheduling.

  • AI can perform complex calculations and analysis much faster and more accurately than humans.

  • AI can be used in industries like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare to increase efficiency and safety.

  • AI-powered robots can be used in hazardous environments like nuclear plants or deep-sea exploratio...read more

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Q185. Explain any automation or data-related work experience / projects.

Ans.

I have experience automating test cases using Selenium WebDriver and creating data-driven testing frameworks.

  • Developed automated test scripts using Selenium WebDriver for web applications

  • Implemented data-driven testing frameworks to execute test cases with multiple sets of data

  • Utilized tools like TestNG and JUnit for test execution and reporting

  • Integrated automation scripts with continuous integration tools like Jenkins for automated testing

  • Worked on API testing using tools l...read more

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Q186. What do you know about security automation

Ans.

Security automation involves using technology to streamline security processes and tasks.

  • Security automation uses tools and software to automatically detect and respond to security threats.

  • It helps in reducing manual intervention and human errors in security operations.

  • Examples of security automation tools include SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems, SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) platforms, and endpoint security solutions.

  • Securit...read more

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Q187. What do you know about PLC and PLC programming

Ans.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller, used in industrial automation to control machinery and processes.

  • PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • PLC programming involves writing logic for controlling inputs and outputs.

  • Common programming languages for PLCs include ladder logic and structured text.

  • PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing, automotive, and energy industries.

  • Example: Programming a PLC to control a conveyor belt in a facto...read more

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Q188. How can we automate existing process setup?

Ans.

Automating existing process setup involves identifying repetitive tasks, implementing software solutions, and integrating automation tools.

  • Identify repetitive tasks in the existing process setup

  • Implement software solutions like workflow automation tools or robotic process automation

  • Integrate automation tools with existing systems for seamless operation

  • Monitor and optimize automated processes for efficiency and effectiveness

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Q189. Why do you think automation is important?

Ans.

Automation is important for increasing efficiency, reducing errors, and improving productivity.

  • Automation reduces human error and increases accuracy in repetitive tasks.

  • It allows for faster and more consistent production processes.

  • Automation can improve safety by removing humans from dangerous tasks.

  • It frees up employees to focus on more strategic and creative tasks.

  • Automation can lead to cost savings by reducing labor costs and increasing output.

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Q190. Whats is PLC and HMI

Ans.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and HMI stands for Human Machine Interface.

  • PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • It is designed to control machinery and perform various tasks based on input from sensors and other devices.

  • PLCs are widely used in industrial applications such as manufacturing, power plants, and transportation systems.

  • HMI is a graphical interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems.

  • It provide...read more

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Q191. Which tools are used in RPA?

Ans.

Some tools used in RPA include UiPath, Automation Anywhere, Blue Prism, and WorkFusion.

  • UiPath

  • Automation Anywhere

  • Blue Prism

  • WorkFusion

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Q192. 1) what is capture action and record action in AA?

Ans.

Capture action is used to extract data from an application while record action is used to automate user actions.

  • Capture action is used to capture data from an application's UI elements such as text boxes, drop-downs, etc.

  • Record action is used to record user actions such as mouse clicks, keyboard inputs, etc. to automate them later.

  • Capture action is used in conjunction with data scraping to extract data from web pages or desktop applications.

  • Record action is used to create aut...read more

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Q193. What is plc a,RTU

Ans.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and RTU stands for Remote Terminal Unit. They are both devices used in industrial automation.

  • PLC is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • RTU is a device used to connect remote devices to a central control system.

  • PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing processes, while RTUs are used in industries like oil and gas.

  • PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages, while RTUs are ty...read more

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Q194. Challenges in Automation

Ans.

Automation faces challenges in identifying the right test cases, maintaining test scripts, and dealing with dynamic UI elements.

  • Identifying the right test cases to automate can be challenging

  • Maintaining test scripts can be difficult as the application evolves

  • Dealing with dynamic UI elements can cause automation failures

  • Integration with other tools and systems can be complex

  • Ensuring test data is consistent and reliable can be a challenge

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Q195. Scope in power automate

Ans.

Scope in Power Automate refers to the level at which an action or set of actions will be performed.

  • Scopes can be used to group actions together and apply conditions or exceptions to them.

  • There are three types of scopes in Power Automate: Flow, Apply to Each, and Condition.

  • Flow scope is used to apply conditions to the entire flow, while Apply to Each is used to apply actions to each item in a collection.

  • Condition scope is used to apply actions based on a specific condition bei...read more

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Q196. Automatic visual inspection machine principles

Ans.

Automatic visual inspection machines use computer vision technology to detect defects in products.

  • AVI machines use cameras and software to analyze products for defects

  • They can detect defects such as scratches, dents, and discoloration

  • AVI machines are commonly used in industries such as manufacturing and packaging

  • They can improve quality control and reduce the need for manual inspection

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Q197. Best practise in RPA

Ans.

Best practices in RPA

  • Identify the right processes for automation

  • Ensure proper documentation and testing

  • Regularly review and update the automation

  • Implement security measures to protect sensitive data

  • Train employees on how to work with the automation

  • Monitor and analyze the performance of the automation

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Q198. What is plc ,types of plc

Ans.

PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.

  • PLC is used to control industrial processes such as assembly lines, robotic devices, and lighting systems.

  • There are different types of PLCs such as modular PLCs, compact PLCs, and rack-mounted PLCs.

  • Modular PLCs are designed to be expandable and can be customized to fit specific needs.

  • Compact PLCs are smaller in size and are used for simpler applications.

  • Ra...read more

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Q199. Discuss plc and SCADA

Ans.

PLC and SCADA are industrial control systems used for automation and monitoring of processes.

  • PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller and is used for controlling industrial processes.

  • SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition and is used for monitoring and controlling large-scale industrial processes.

  • PLC is used for controlling individual machines or processes while SCADA is used for monitoring and controlling entire systems.

  • PLC is programmed using ladder l...read more

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Q200. Explain end to end automation cycle

Ans.

End to end automation cycle involves automating the entire software development process from planning to deployment.

  • The cycle starts with requirements gathering and planning

  • Next, the code is developed and tested using automation tools

  • Continuous integration and delivery are used to deploy the code to production

  • Monitoring and feedback are used to improve the process

  • Examples of automation tools include Jenkins, Selenium, and Ansible

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