300+ ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Interview Questions and Answers

SDWAN is a software-defined approach to managing and optimizing WAN connections.

• SDWAN uses software to control and manage network traffic across multiple WAN connections.

• It can dynamically route traffic based on network conditions and application requirements.

• SDWAN can improve network performance, reduce costs, and simplify network management.

• Examples of SDWAN vendors include Cisco, VMware, and Silver Peak.

Criteria in Hibernate is used to create and execute dynamic queries.

• Criteria is an interface in Hibernate that allows the creation of dynamic queries without using HQL or SQL.

• Criteria queries are type-safe and can be easily modified at runtime.

• Criteria queries can be used to fetch entities based on certain conditions or restrictions.

• Example: Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);

Yes, I have knowledge of cloud technology.

• I am familiar with cloud computing models such as SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS.

• I have experience working with cloud platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

• I understand concepts such as virtualization, scalability, and elasticity in cloud computing.

• I am proficient in cloud security and compliance measures.

• I have worked with cloud-based tools such as Docker, Kubernetes, and Jenkins.

Use SQL query with ORDER BY clause to get result based on highest salary

• Use SELECT statement to retrieve data from the table

• Use ORDER BY clause with DESC keyword to sort salaries in descending order

• Use LIMIT or FETCH FIRST clause to limit the result to only one row

Best practices in automation framework include modular design, code reusability, error handling, and continuous integration.

• Modular design: Break the automation framework into smaller modules for better maintainability and reusability.

• Code reusability: Write reusable functions and libraries to avoid duplication of code.

• Error handling: Implement proper error handling mechanisms to gracefully handle exceptions and failures.

• Continuous integration: Integrate automation framework ...read more

Failover clustering can be configured by setting up multiple servers to work together to maintain high availability of services.

• Install the Failover Clustering feature on all servers

• Configure shared storage for the cluster

• Create a cluster and add the servers to it

• Configure cluster networks and network priority

• Configure cluster quorum settings

• Test failover to ensure proper functionality

To reverse a linked list, traverse it and change the pointers. To reverse a binary tree, swap left and right child nodes recursively.

• For reversing a linked list, traverse the list and change the pointers to point to the previous node instead of the next node.

• For reversing a binary tree, swap the left and right child nodes of each node recursively starting from the root node.

• Both operations can be done in O(n) time complexity where n is the number of nodes in the list or tree.

STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle) is a systematic process for testing software applications.

• STLC involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting tests.

• Phases of STLC include requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Each phase has specific activities and deliverables to ensure thorough testing of the software.

• STLC helps in identifying defects early in the development cycle, reducing costs and improving software quality.

I have worked on various technologies and use cases, including AI, blockchain, and IoT.

• Developed AI-powered chatbot for customer service

• Implemented blockchain for secure data sharing in supply chain management

• Designed IoT solution for remote monitoring of industrial equipment

• Created mobile app for real-time tracking of field sales team

• Built web platform for online marketplace for freelance services

The technology I am appearing for is a cloud-based CRM software with AI capabilities.

• The software uses machine learning algorithms to analyze customer data and provide personalized recommendations.

• It allows for seamless integration with other business tools such as email marketing and social media platforms.

• The software is highly customizable and can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different businesses.

• It offers real-time analytics and reporting to help businesses m...read more

Hibernate simplifies the process of managing database operations in Java applications.

• Provides object-relational mapping (ORM) capabilities

• Reduces boilerplate code for database operations

• Supports various database vendors and SQL dialects

• Enables transparent persistence

• Facilitates easy querying and caching of data

Loan origination process involves application, underwriting, approval, and funding stages.

• Customer submits loan application with required documents

• Lender reviews application for completeness and accuracy

• Underwriting process assesses borrower's creditworthiness and risk

• Loan approval or denial decision is made based on underwriting results

• Funding stage involves disbursing approved loan amount to borrower

Agile Framework is a project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and incremental progress.

• Agile involves breaking down projects into smaller tasks and completing them in short iterations called sprints.

• It prioritizes customer feedback and collaboration between cross-functional teams.

• Common Agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP).

Black box testing is a software testing method where the internal structure or code of the application being tested is not known to the tester.

• Tester focuses on the functionality of the software without knowing its internal workings

• Tests are based on requirements and specifications

• Input data is provided and output is compared against expected results

• Examples include system testing, acceptance testing, and regression testing

A tuple in Python is an immutable collection of elements, similar to a list but cannot be changed once created.

• Tuples are created using parentheses ()

• Elements in a tuple can be of different data types

• Tuples can be accessed using indexing or slicing

• Tuples are faster than lists because they are immutable

Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction

• Encapsulation: bundling of data and methods that act on that data within a single unit

• Inheritance: ability of a class to inherit properties and methods from a parent class

• Polymorphism: ability of objects to take on many forms

• Abstraction: hiding of complex implementation details and showing only the necessary information

Using Java 8, reverse an array of strings

• Use Arrays.stream() to convert the array to a stream

• Use Collections.reverse() to reverse the stream

• Use Collectors.toList() to convert the stream back to a list

Reverse a string without using in-built functions.

• Iterate through the string and swap the characters at opposite ends.

• Use a temporary variable to store the character being swapped.

• Stop iterating when the middle of the string is reached.

Comparable and Comparator are interfaces in Java used for comparing objects.

• Comparable is used for natural ordering of objects, implemented in the class of the object being compared.

• Comparator is used for custom ordering of objects, implemented in a separate class.

• Example: Comparable interface is used in String class for natural ordering, while Comparator interface can be used to sort a list of custom objects based on specific criteria.

BGP damping is a technique used to reduce the impact of unstable routes on the internet.

• BGP damping helps to prevent the propagation of unstable routes by temporarily suppressing them.

• It is used to reduce the impact of route flapping, which occurs when a route repeatedly alternates between available and unavailable states.

• BGP damping assigns a penalty value to unstable routes, and if the penalty exceeds a certain threshold, the route is suppressed.

• The penalty value decreases ...read more

Delay inter and intra refer to delays within and between different components or systems.

• Delay inter refers to delays between different components or systems.

• Delay intra refers to delays within the same component or system.

• Example: Delay inter can occur when data is transferred between a CPU and memory.

• Example: Delay intra can occur within a CPU due to processing time.

Dot Net Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft for building Windows applications.

• It provides a programming model, a comprehensive API set, and runtime environment for building Windows applications.

• It supports multiple programming languages such as C#, VB.NET, F# and more.

• It includes a large class library called Framework Class Library (FCL) which provides language interoperability, memory management, and more.

• It also includes tools for developing, debugging,...read more

Pivot in SQL server is used to transform rows into columns, based on a specified column value.

• Pivot is used to rotate rows into columns

• It requires an aggregate function to be applied on the values being pivoted

• The PIVOT operator is used in conjunction with the SELECT statement

• The PIVOT operator requires a unique identifier column and one or more columns to pivot

• The PIVOT operator can be used to perform dynamic pivoting as well

Waterfall is a linear sequential approach to software development, while Agile is an iterative and incremental approach.

• Waterfall follows a sequential process, with each phase completed before moving on to the next.

• Agile involves breaking the project into small increments and delivering them in short iterations.

• Waterfall is more rigid and requires detailed planning upfront, while Agile is more flexible and adaptable to changes.

• Waterfall is suitable for projects with well-defi...read more

Initial load in ETL refers to the process of loading data from source systems into the data warehouse for the first time.

• Initial load is typically a one-time process to populate the data warehouse with historical data.

• It involves extracting data from source systems, transforming it as needed, and loading it into the data warehouse.

• Initial load is often done using bulk loading techniques to efficiently transfer large volumes of data.

• It is important to carefully plan and execut...read more

Interface is a blueprint of a class that defines methods without implementation. Abstraction is a concept where only essential details are shown and irrelevant details are hidden.

• Interface in Java is a reference type, similar to a class, that can contain only constants, method signatures, default methods, static methods, and nested types.

• Abstraction is achieved in Java using abstract classes and interfaces. Abstract classes can have both abstract and non-abstract methods, whi...read more

OSPF is a link-state protocol while EIGRP is a hybrid protocol.

• OSPF uses Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path while EIGRP uses a metric based on bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, and MTU.

• OSPF supports VLSM and route summarization while EIGRP supports only route summarization.

• OSPF is an open standard protocol while EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.

• OSPF has a higher convergence time than EIGRP.

• OSPF is more scalable than EIGRP.

• OSPF is more complex to confi...read more

Functional testing, regression testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing were done in the previous project.

• Functional testing ensures the software functions correctly according to requirements.

• Regression testing checks for any new bugs introduced after changes.

• Integration testing verifies the interaction between different components.

• User acceptance testing validates if the software meets user requirements.

JVM is a virtual machine that executes Java bytecode. JDK is a software development kit that includes the JVM and other tools.

• JVM stands for Java Virtual Machine

• JVM is responsible for executing Java bytecode

• JDK stands for Java Development Kit

• JDK includes the JVM, compiler, debugger, and other tools

• JDK is used for developing Java applications

My expected CTC is negotiable based on the role, responsibilities, and benefits offered.

• My expected CTC is based on industry standards and my level of experience.

• I am open to discussing the compensation package during the interview process.

• I am looking for a competitive salary that reflects my skills and contributions to the team.

OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming that help in organizing and designing code.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class).

• Inheritance: Allowing a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features to the user.

Que in SystemVerilog (SV) is a built-in data type used for creating queues.

• Queues are dynamic arrays that can grow or shrink in size during simulation.

• Queues can store elements of any data type.

• Elements can be added to the end of the queue using the built-in methods like push_back().

• Elements can be removed from the front of the queue using the built-in methods like pop_front().

Node.js is a runtime environment that allows you to run JavaScript on the server side.

• Node.js is built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine.

• It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model.

• Node.js is commonly used for building scalable network applications.

A Spring Boot REST controller is used to handle incoming HTTP requests and return appropriate responses.

• Create a new Java class annotated with @RestController

• Define request mapping annotations like @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping

• Inject dependencies using @Autowired annotation

• Return response using ResponseEntity or directly as method return value

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is the process of developing software. STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle, which is the process of testing software.

• SDLC involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment of software.

• STLC involves test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• SDLC focuses on the overall development process, while STLC focuses specifically on testing.

• SDLC is a broader concept that includes STLC as one of...read more

Bulk collect is used to fetch multiple rows into collections at once, while bulk binding is used to bind collections to SQL statements for improved performance.

• Bulk collect fetches multiple rows into collections in a single operation, reducing context switches and improving performance.

• Bulk binding binds collections to SQL statements, reducing the number of context switches between the PL/SQL engine and SQL engine.

• Bulk collect is used in SELECT INTO statements, while bulk bin...read more

HashSet internally uses a HashMap to store elements as keys with a dummy value.

• HashSet uses a HashMap to store elements as keys with a dummy value.

• It does not allow duplicate elements.

• Elements are stored based on their hash code for faster retrieval.

• HashSet does not maintain insertion order.

Dotnet core is faster, cross-platform, open-source and modular compared to dotnet.

• Dotnet core is faster and more efficient than dotnet.

• Dotnet core is cross-platform, meaning it can run on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

• Dotnet core is open-source, allowing developers to contribute to its development and customize it to their needs.

• Dotnet core is modular, allowing developers to use only the components they need, reducing the size of the application.

• Examples of companies using dotnet...read more

Testing framework is a set of guidelines, tools, and processes used to automate and standardize the testing of software applications.

• Testing framework provides a structure for organizing test cases and executing them.

• It includes tools for test automation, such as Selenium for web applications or JUnit for Java.

• Frameworks like TestNG or PyTest offer features like test parameterization, grouping, and reporting.

• Frameworks help in maintaining consistency and efficiency in testing...read more

Selenium is a popular open-source automation testing tool used for web application testing.

• Selenium is used for automating web browsers.

• It supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, C#, etc.

• Selenium WebDriver is the most commonly used component for writing automation scripts.

• Selenium Grid allows for parallel test execution across different browsers and operating systems.

Program to check if a given string is a palindrome

• Create a function that takes a string as input

• Remove all non-alphanumeric characters and convert to lowercase

• Compare the string with its reverse to check if it is a palindrome

Java program to perform validations on input data.

• Use regular expressions to validate input data.

• Implement custom validation logic for specific requirements.

• Utilize Java libraries like Apache Commons Validator for common validation tasks.

REST framework is a set of rules and conventions for building and interacting with web services.

• REST stands for Representational State Transfer

• It uses standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE for communication

• It is stateless and allows for scalability and flexibility

• Example: Django REST framework for building APIs in Python

SQL queries are used to retrieve, manipulate, and manage data stored in a database.

• SQL SELECT query is used to retrieve data from a database table.

• SQL INSERT query is used to insert new records into a database table.

• SQL UPDATE query is used to modify existing records in a database table.

• SQL DELETE query is used to remove records from a database table.

Unit tests are written to test the functionality of a specific function in isolation.

• Identify the input parameters and expected output of the function

• Write test cases to cover different scenarios, including edge cases

• Use testing frameworks like JUnit or pytest to automate the testing process

A bug is a general term for any unexpected behavior in software, while a defect is a specific issue that causes the software to not meet requirements.

• Bug is a broader term that encompasses defects

• Defect is a specific issue that deviates from requirements

• Bugs can be minor issues, while defects are more serious

• Example: Bug - software crashes randomly. Defect - login button does not work as intended

Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities in a more innovative environment.

• Desire for professional growth

• Seeking new challenges

• Looking for a more innovative environment

Microservices architecture is a design approach where a complex application is broken down into smaller, loosely coupled services.

• Microservices promote scalability, flexibility, and maintainability.

• Each microservice focuses on a specific business capability.

• Communication between microservices can be achieved through APIs.

• Microservices can be developed and deployed independently.

• They can be implemented using various technologies like Docker, Kubernetes, etc.

Designing a system using microservices

• Identify the different components of the system and break them down into separate microservices

• Define the communication protocols and interfaces between the microservices

• Implement fault tolerance and scalability mechanisms

• Use containerization technologies like Docker to deploy and manage the microservices

• Implement service discovery and load balancing for efficient routing of requests

• Ensure data consistency and synchronization between micr...read more

HIL stands for Hardware-in-the-Loop, a testing technique used in engineering to validate systems by simulating real-world conditions.

• HIL involves connecting physical hardware components to a simulation environment to test their interactions.

• It allows for testing complex systems in a controlled environment before deployment.

• Examples include testing automotive control systems by connecting them to a simulated vehicle environment.

• HIL testing can help identify issues early in the...read more

S.O.L.I.D principles are a set of five design principles in object-oriented programming to make software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable.

• Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) - A class should have only one reason to change.

• Open/Closed Principle (OCP) - Software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification.

• Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) - Objects of a superclass should be replaceable with objects of its subclasses without affec...read more

Rank assigns unique rank to each row, while dense rank assigns consecutive ranks without gaps.

• Rank leaves gaps in rank sequence if there are ties, while dense rank does not

• Rank function is used to assign a unique rank to each row based on a specified column

• Dense rank function is used to assign consecutive ranks to rows without any gaps

• Example: If there are two rows with rank 1 in a dataset, rank function will assign 1 and 2, while dense rank will assign 1 and 1

The SAP journey involves implementing, customizing, and optimizing SAP software to meet business needs.

• Start with understanding the business requirements and goals

• Implement SAP software modules based on the requirements

• Customize the software to fit the specific needs of the organization

• Optimize the system for efficiency and effectiveness

• Provide training and support to users for successful adoption

2G, 3G, and 4G are generations of mobile networks with different architectures and capabilities.

• 2G (Second Generation) uses digital technology for voice communication and limited data services.

• 3G (Third Generation) introduced faster data transfer speeds, enabling video calling and mobile internet.

• 4G (Fourth Generation) provides even faster data speeds, supporting high-definition video streaming and online gaming.

• Each generation builds upon the previous one, improving network ...read more

TCP/IP is a set of rules governing the exchange of data over the internet.

• TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.

• It is a suite of communication protocols used to connect devices over the internet.

• TCP ensures that data packets are delivered error-free and in sequence.

• IP is responsible for routing packets to their destination.

• Examples of TCP/IP applications include web browsing, email, and file transfer.

ITIL best practices include incident management, problem management, change management, and service level management.

• Incident management: timely resolution of incidents to minimize impact on business operations

• Problem management: identifying and addressing the root cause of recurring incidents

• Change management: managing changes to IT infrastructure to minimize disruption and risk

• Service level management: ensuring IT services meet agreed-upon service levels

The cred operations refer to the actions related to credentials in a software system.

• Cred operations typically involve tasks such as creating, updating, deleting, and verifying user credentials.

• Examples of cred operations include user registration, password reset, and authentication processes.

• These operations are crucial for ensuring secure access to the software system and protecting user data.

OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming and WPF stands for Windows Presentation Foundation.

• OOPs is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.

• WPF is a framework for building Windows client applications with rich user interfaces.

• In OOPs, concepts like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction are used to design and implement software.

• WPF allows developers to create ...read more

Optimization techniques in Spark

• Partitioning data to optimize data locality

• Caching frequently accessed data

• Using broadcast variables for small data sets

• Using appropriate data structures and algorithms

• Avoiding unnecessary shuffling of data

Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently, allowing for better performance and responsiveness.

• Multithreading allows multiple tasks to be executed simultaneously on a single CPU.

• Each thread has its own stack and runs independently, but shares the same memory space.

• Example: A web server handling multiple requests concurrently using multithreading.

• Example: A video player playing video and downloading subtitles simultaneously using multithrea...read more

Garbage collection in Java is the process of automatically reclaiming memory that is no longer in use by the program.

• Garbage collection is performed by the JVM to free up memory occupied by objects that are no longer referenced by the program.

• It helps in preventing memory leaks and managing memory efficiently.

• Java provides automatic garbage collection, so developers do not have to manually free up memory.

• Examples of garbage collection algorithms in Java include Mark and Sweep...read more

Non functional testing is testing the aspects of a system that do not relate to specific behaviors or functions.

• Non functional testing focuses on aspects like performance, usability, reliability, scalability, and security.

• It ensures that the system meets the required quality standards in terms of speed, user experience, stability, capacity, and protection against threats.

• Examples include load testing to check performance under heavy traffic, security testing to identify vulne...read more

I have worked on automating CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure as code, and monitoring solutions.

• Automated CI/CD pipelines using tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or CircleCI

• Implemented infrastructure as code using Terraform or CloudFormation

• Set up monitoring solutions with tools like Prometheus, Grafana, or ELK stack

Describe the difference between storage devices.

• Primary storage devices are volatile and temporary, while secondary storage devices are non-volatile and permanent.

• Primary storage devices include RAM and cache memory, while secondary storage devices include hard disk drives and solid-state drives.

• Primary storage devices are faster but have less capacity, while secondary storage devices are slower but have more capacity.

• Primary storage devices are used to store data that is cur...read more

I have experience in using various test management tools.

• I have used JIRA for bug tracking and test case management.

• I have also used HP ALM for test management and reporting.

• I am familiar with TestRail for test case management and execution.

• I have experience in creating and maintaining test plans, test cases, and test suites in these tools.

• I have also worked with custom test management tools developed in-house by companies.

Referential integrity ensures that relationships between tables are maintained in a database.

• It ensures that foreign key values in one table match primary key values in another table.

• It helps maintain consistency and accuracy of data in the database.

• If a foreign key value is deleted or updated, the corresponding primary key value should also be updated or deleted to maintain integrity.

Pricing in SAP SD comes from condition records maintained in the system.

• Pricing in SAP SD is determined by condition records maintained in the system.

• Condition records include pricing elements such as discounts, surcharges, and taxes.

• Pricing can also be influenced by customer-specific agreements and contracts.

• The pricing procedure in SAP SD determines the sequence in which conditions are applied.

Request specification is a detailed description of the requirements and expectations for a specific request or task.

• Request specification outlines the specific details and criteria for a request or task

• It includes information such as the purpose, scope, deliverables, timeline, and resources required

• Examples of request specification include project briefs, work orders, and service level agreements

Namespaces are used in programming to organize code and prevent naming conflicts.

• Namespaces help prevent naming conflicts by allowing multiple libraries or modules to define objects with the same name without colliding.

• They make code more readable and maintainable by providing a way to group related code together.

• Namespaces can also help in organizing code into logical units, making it easier to understand and navigate.

• For example, in C++, the 'std' namespace is used to conta...read more

Hardware testing involves evaluating the physical components of a device to ensure they function correctly.

• Testing components such as processors, memory, storage, and peripherals

• Checking for compatibility with software and other hardware

• Performing stress tests to assess performance under heavy load

• Verifying compliance with industry standards and specifications

Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool used for web applications.

• Selenium supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, C#, etc.

• It can automate web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.

• Selenium can perform various actions like clicking buttons, filling forms, etc.

• It can also handle alerts, pop-ups, and frames.

• Selenium can be integrated with other tools like TestNG, Maven, etc. for better test management.

Angular is a popular open-source front-end web application framework developed by Google.

• Developed by Google

• Used for building dynamic web applications

• Uses TypeScript for development

• Supports two-way data binding

• Has a component-based architecture

Black box testing focuses on testing the functionality of a system without knowledge of its internal code, while white box testing involves testing the internal code structure.

• Black box testing is based on external specifications and is performed without knowledge of the internal code.

• White box testing is based on internal code structure and is performed with knowledge of the internal workings of the system.

• Black box testing is more focused on user perspective and behavior.

• Wh...read more

Agile STLC is a software testing approach that follows the principles of agile methodology.

• Agile STLC involves continuous testing throughout the software development lifecycle.

• It emphasizes collaboration between developers, testers, and stakeholders.

• Test cases are created and executed in short iterations, with frequent feedback and adjustments.

• Automation is often used to speed up testing and improve efficiency.

• Examples of agile STLC frameworks include Scrum and Kanban.

Indexing in SQL is a technique used to improve the performance of queries by creating indexes on columns in database tables.

• Indexes are created on columns in database tables to speed up data retrieval.

• Indexes can be created using CREATE INDEX statement in SQL.

• Indexes can be unique or non-unique, clustered or non-clustered.

• Examples: CREATE INDEX idx_lastname ON employees(last_name);

I handle dynamics by staying adaptable, proactive, and continuously learning.

• Stay adaptable to changing requirements and technologies

• Be proactive in identifying and addressing issues before they escalate

• Continuously learn new tools and techniques to improve testing processes

BDD framework is a software development process that encourages collaboration between developers, QA, and non-technical stakeholders.

• BDD stands for Behavior Driven Development

• Focuses on defining the behavior of the system through examples in plain text

• Uses a common language (like Gherkin syntax) to describe the behavior of the system

• Helps in creating a shared understanding of the requirements among team members

• Encourages collaboration and communication between developers, QA,...read more

Design patterns in C# are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.

• Design patterns help in creating maintainable and scalable code.

• Examples of design patterns in C# include Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy.

• Each design pattern has its own purpose and implementation details.

A bug is a general term for any flaw or error in a software application, while a defect is a specific instance of a bug found during testing.

• Bug is a broader term, while defect is a specific instance of a bug

• Defect is identified during testing, while bug can be identified at any stage of development

• Bug can refer to any issue, while defect specifically refers to issues that cause deviation from expected behavior

• Example: A bug in the code may lead to defects such as incorrect c...read more

ADF triggers are used in Azure Data Factory to schedule and orchestrate data pipelines.

• ADF triggers enable the automation of data movement and data transformation activities.

• Triggers can be scheduled to run at specific times or based on event-based triggers.

• They can be used to start or stop pipelines, and can be configured with parameters and dependencies.

• Examples of triggers include time-based schedules, event-based triggers like file arrival, or manual triggers.

• Triggers can...read more

Docker is a containerization platform for packaging, distributing, and running applications, while Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

• Docker is used for creating and managing containers, while Kubernetes is used for orchestrating multiple containers into a cluster.

• Docker provides a way to package applications and their dependencies into a container image, while Kubernetes automates ...read more

Framework structure refers to the organization of test automation code, including folders, files, libraries, and configurations.

• Framework structure typically includes folders for test scripts, test data, page objects, utilities, and configurations.

• It may involve separation of concerns, such as using Page Object Model for better maintainability.

• Frameworks like TestNG or JUnit provide annotations to structure test cases and suites.

• Configuration files like properties or XML file...read more

A forest in an enterprise environment refers to a collection of Active Directory domains that share a common schema and global catalog.

• A forest is made up of one or more domains that are interconnected in a trust relationship.

• It allows for centralized management of users, groups, and resources across multiple domains.

• Each domain within a forest has its own domain controllers but shares a common schema and global catalog.

• Forests are used to establish security boundaries and ad...read more

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle which is a process of testing software from planning to deployment.

• STLC involves various phases such as requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• It helps in ensuring that the software meets the quality standards and is free from defects.

• STLC is an iterative process and each phase is dependent on the previous phase.

• It involves various types of testing such as functional testing, performance t...read more

throw is a keyword used to throw an exception in Java, while throws is used in method signature to declare exceptions that can be thrown by the method.

• throw is used to explicitly throw an exception in Java code

• throws is used in method signature to declare exceptions that can be thrown by the method

• Example: throw new Exception("Something went wrong");

• Example: public void someMethod() throws IOException {}

Third Party Process involves selling products to customers through a third party vendor.

• Involves a third party vendor who sells products on behalf of the company

• The company does not directly deliver the products to the customer

• The third party vendor may handle billing and shipping

• Common in dropshipping business models

Output determination in SAP SD is the process of determining the outputs (such as invoices, delivery notes, etc.) that are to be sent to customers based on certain conditions.

• Output determination is configured in SAP using condition technique.

• It involves defining output types, condition tables, access sequences, and output determination procedures.

• Outputs are determined based on various criteria like sales document type, customer master data, etc.

• Example: In SAP, you can conf...read more

Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications in containers. Docker Hub is a cloud-based registry for storing and sharing container images.

• Docker is a tool designed to make it easier to create, deploy, and run applications by using containers.

• Containers allow a developer to package up an application with all parts it needs, such as libraries and other dependencies, and ship it all out as one package.

• Docker Hub is a cloud-based service that allows you...read more

A mailbox is a data structure used for communication between different processes or threads in a computer system.

• Mailboxes are typically used in multi-threaded or multi-processor systems to pass messages between different entities.

• They provide a way for processes to communicate without directly accessing each other's memory.

• Mailboxes can be implemented using queues, shared memory, or other mechanisms depending on the system requirements.

Constraints in verification engineering are conditions or limitations imposed on the design or testbench to ensure certain properties are met.

• Constraints are used to restrict the possible values of variables or signals in a design or testbench.

• They help in verifying specific behaviors or scenarios within the design.

• Examples include setting timing constraints for signal propagation or limiting the range of input values for a module.

Object-oriented programming concepts such as classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.

• Classes: Blueprint for creating objects with attributes and methods.

• Objects: Instances of classes that contain data and behavior.

• Inheritance: Ability for a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to th...read more

Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM in React, used for efficient updates.

• Virtual DOM is a concept where a lightweight copy of the actual DOM is created in memory.

• When changes are made to the virtual DOM, React compares it with the actual DOM to identify the minimal number of updates needed.

• This process helps in optimizing performance by reducing the number of actual DOM manipulations.

• Example: When a user interacts with a React component, the virtual DOM is upd...read more

Software testing life cycle is a process of planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests throughout the software development lifecycle.

• 1. Requirement Analysis: Understanding the requirements and creating test cases.

• 2. Test Planning: Defining the test strategy, scope, resources, and schedule.

• 3. Test Design: Creating detailed test cases based on requirements.

• 4. Test Execution: Running the test cases and reporting defects.

• 5. Test Closure: Analyzing test results, prepar...read more

Swift 5 introduces ABI stability, new language features, and improved performance.

• ABI stability ensures compatibility between future Swift versions

• Raw strings allow for easier handling of regular expressions and multi-line strings

• Dynamic callable types enable objects to be called like functions

• Improved performance with faster build times and reduced app size

• New Result type for handling errors and success cases

• Property wrappers simplify property access and modification

• Flatteni...read more

Expected pay for a Senior QA Analyst varies based on experience, location, and company size.

• Salary can range from $70,000 to $120,000 per year depending on factors such as experience, location, and company.

• Senior QA Analysts with 5+ years of experience may command higher salaries than those with less experience.

• Salaries may also vary based on the size and industry of the company.

• Additional benefits such as bonuses, stock options, and healthcare coverage can also impact the ov...read more

Excel is a spreadsheet program used for data organization, analysis, and visualization.

• Excel functions are pre-built formulas for performing calculations and data manipulation.

• Functions can be used to sum, average, count, find values, and more.

• Examples of Excel functions include SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, IF, and CONCATENATE.

Yes, I am open to relocating for the right opportunity.

• I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity that aligns with my career goals.

• I am open to exploring new cities and cultures through relocation.

• I understand the importance of being flexible and adaptable in the job market.

• I am excited about the prospect of starting fresh in a new location.