Sophos Technologies Software Engineer Level 1 Interview Questions and Answers

To assign an IP address to a Windows PC, you can do so through the network settings.

• Go to Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center

• Click on Change adapter settings

• Right-click on the network connection you want to assign an IP address to and select Properties

• Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click on Properties

• Choose 'Use the following IP address' and enter the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway,

When browsing a website, various components work at the backend to deliver content and functionality.

• Web server processes requests and serves web pages

• Database stores and retrieves data

• Application server executes application logic

• Content delivery network (CDN) may cache and deliver content

• Load balancer distributes incoming traffic to multiple servers

• Web browser renders the content for the user

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a user's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.

• Ransomware is typically spread through phishing emails, malicious websites, or software vulnerabilities.

• Once a user's files are encrypted, the ransomware will display a message demanding payment in cryptocurrency.

• Paying the ransom does not guarantee that the files will be decrypted, and it may encourage f...read more

Frameworks provide structure and pre-built components for software development, but can also limit flexibility and require learning curve.

• Advantage: Provides structure and pre-built components for faster development

• Advantage: Can improve code quality and maintainability

• Disadvantage: Can limit flexibility and customization

• Disadvantage: Requires learning curve and potential dependency issues

• Example: ReactJS provides a fr...read more

Oops stands for Object-Oriented Programming. It is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent real-world entities.

• Advantages: code reusability, modularity, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism

• Disadvantages: complexity, steep learning curve, performance overhead

• Example: creating a class 'Car' with properties like 'make', 'model', and 'year', and methods like 'start_engine' and 'stop_engine'