Larsen & Toubro Limited Embedded Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Multithreading is the ability of a program to perform multiple tasks concurrently.

• Multithreading allows for better utilization of CPU resources

• It can improve program performance and responsiveness

• Examples include running multiple downloads simultaneously or updating a GUI while performing a background task

• Synchronization is important to prevent race conditions and ensure thread safety

Java supports multithreading through the java.lang.Thread class and java.util.concurrent package.

• Java threads are created by extending the Thread class or implementing the Runnable interface.

• Threads can be started using the start() method.

• Synchronization can be achieved using synchronized keyword or locks.

• Java provides several classes and interfaces to support concurrent programming such as Executor, ExecutorService, F...read more

Java does not support multiple inheritance, but interfaces can inherit multiple interfaces.

• Java does not allow a class to inherit from multiple classes, but it can implement multiple interfaces.

• Interfaces can inherit from multiple interfaces using the 'extends' keyword.

• For example, interface C can extend interfaces A and B: 'interface C extends A, B {}'

Do-While loop executes the code block once before checking the condition, while loop checks the condition first.

• Do-While loop is used when the code block needs to be executed at least once.

• While loop is used when the code block may not need to be executed at all.

• Do-While loop is less efficient than While loop as it always executes the code block at least once.

• Example of Do-While loop: do { //code block } while (conditi...read more

Join the tables on a common column and display the combined data.

• Identify the common column in both tables

• Use JOIN statement to combine the tables

• Select the columns to display

• Apply any necessary filters or sorting

• Display the data in a table or list format

Primary key uniquely identifies a record in a table, while unique key ensures uniqueness of a column.

• Primary key cannot have null values, while unique key can have one null value.

• A table can have only one primary key, but multiple unique keys.

• Primary key is used as a foreign key in other tables, while unique key is not.

• Example: Employee ID can be a primary key, while email address can be a unique key.

I have a strong background in software development, excellent problem-solving skills, and a passion for learning new technologies.

• Extensive experience in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++

• Proven track record of delivering high-quality software solutions on time and within budget

• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, with the ability to quickly adapt to new technologies and frameworks

• Excellent co...read more

My hobbies include coding, reading, and playing video games. My strengths are problem-solving, attention to detail, and teamwork. My weaknesses are impatience and a tendency to overthink.

• Hobbies: Coding, reading, playing video games

• Strengths: Problem-solving, attention to detail, teamwork

• Weaknesses: Impatience, tendency to overthink

I am a software developer with experience in Java and Python.

• Graduated with a degree in Computer Science

• Worked on multiple projects using Java and Python

• Familiar with Agile methodology

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Constantly learning and improving

Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently.

• Multithreading improves performance by utilizing idle CPU time.

• Threads share the same memory space, allowing for efficient communication.

• Examples include web servers handling multiple requests and video games rendering graphics while processing user input.

The question is asking about how a specific implementation is done in Java.

• Explain the implementation details of the specific feature or functionality in Java

• Provide code examples if applicable

• Discuss any relevant libraries or frameworks used in the implementation

While loop executes only if the condition is true, do-while loop executes at least once before checking the condition.

• While loop checks the condition first, then executes the code block

• Do-while loop executes the code block first, then checks the condition

• While loop may not execute at all if the condition is false initially

• Do-while loop always executes at least once before checking the condition

No, Java does not support multiple inheritance. However, interfaces can inherit multiple interfaces.

• Java does not allow a class to inherit from multiple classes, which is known as multiple inheritance.

• However, a class can implement multiple interfaces, which is known as multiple interface inheritance.

• By implementing multiple interfaces, a class can inherit the abstract methods defined in those interfaces.

• For example, c...read more

To display data of two tables, we can use JOIN operation in SQL.

• Identify the common column(s) between the two tables.

• Use JOIN operation to combine the data from both tables based on the common column(s).

• Choose the appropriate type of JOIN operation (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL) based on the requirement.

• Use SELECT statement to display the required columns from the combined table.

• Example: SELECT t1.column1, t2.column2 FROM ...read more

Primary key uniquely identifies a record in a table, while unique key ensures uniqueness of a column.

• Primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each record in a table

• Primary key cannot have null values

• A table can have only one primary key

• Unique key ensures that a column or set of columns have unique values

• Unique key can have null values

• A table can have multiple unique keys

I would rate myself as an 8 on a scale of 1-10.

• I have a strong understanding of software development principles and practices.

• I have experience working with multiple programming languages and frameworks.

• I am skilled in problem-solving and debugging.

• I have successfully delivered complex software projects in the past.

• I continuously strive to learn and improve my skills.

The importance of version control in software development

• Version control is a system that tracks changes to files over time

• It allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously

• Helps in managing codebase, tracking bugs, and rolling back changes

• Examples of version control systems include Git, SVN, and Mercurial

Java program to sort 10 numbers

• Use Arrays.sort() method to sort the array of numbers

• Declare an array of size 10 and initialize it with the given numbers

• Print the sorted array using a loop

Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms.

• It allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were objects of the same class.

• It is achieved through method overriding and method overloading.

• Example: A parent class Animal can have child classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird, each with their own unique implementation of the method 'makeSound'.

• Polymorphism makes code more flexible and reusable.

C is a low-level language while Java is a high-level language with automatic memory management.

• C is compiled while Java is interpreted

• C has pointers while Java does not

• Java has built-in garbage collection while C does not

• Java is platform-independent while C is not

• Java has a larger standard library than C

• C is commonly used for system programming while Java is used for web and mobile applications

Yes, the project was made on the latest software.

• We used the latest version of the programming language and framework.

• We made sure to keep all dependencies up to date.

• We followed best practices for software development to ensure compatibility with the latest software.

• For example, we used React 17 and Node.js 14 for our web application.

Yes, I have experience in Android programming.

• I have developed several Android applications using Java and Kotlin.

• I am familiar with Android Studio and the Android SDK.

• I have experience with Android UI design and development.

• I have worked with various Android libraries and APIs, such as Retrofit, Gson, and Google Maps API.

• I have published apps on the Google Play Store.

The latest version of Android is Android 12.

• Android 12 was released on October 4, 2021.

• It includes new features such as Material You design, privacy enhancements, and improved performance.

• It is currently available for select devices and will roll out to more in the coming months.

An example of Java code

• Use the 'public static void main(String[] args)' method as the entry point of the program

• Declare variables with their data types before using them

• Use loops and conditionals for control flow

• Use classes and objects for creating reusable code

• Handle exceptions using try-catch blocks

Increasing the sides of a rectangle by 20% increases its area by 44%.

• Calculate the new dimensions of the rectangle after increasing the sides by 20%.

• Use the formula for the area of a rectangle to calculate the new area.

• Compare the new area to the original area to determine the percentage increase.