HCLTech
10+ Kpsl Itechpath Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Q-1 Define defect life cycle Q-2 Difference between Regression testing and Retesting, with real life scenario. Q-3 few puzzles, Q-4 Find 3rd highest salary from the database Q- 5 what are the specific character...
read moreInterview questions for Test Engineer position
Defect life cycle includes identification, reporting, prioritization, fixing, retesting, and closure
Regression testing is done to ensure that new changes do not affect existing functionality, while retesting is done to verify if a defect has been fixed
Examples of testing techniques include black box, white box, and grey box testing
Specific characteristics of a tester include attention to detail, analytical skills, communication sk...read more
Q2. What is the difference between method overloading and overriding?
Method overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while method overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in its superclass.
Method overloading is done within the same class, while method overriding is done in a subclass.
Method overloading is used to provide different ways of calling the same method, while method overriding is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subcl...read more
Q3. What is X path? What is absolute xpath and relative xpath?
XPath is a language used to navigate through XML documents. Absolute XPath specifies the complete path from the root element, while relative XPath specifies the path from the current element.
XPath is used to locate elements in an XML document
Absolute XPath starts with a single forward slash and specifies the complete path from the root element
Relative XPath starts with a double forward slash and specifies the path from the current element
Example of Absolute XPath: /html/body/...read more
Q4. Tell me use of static variable with an example.
Static variables are used to retain their values between function calls.
Static variables are declared inside a function and retain their value even after the function call ends.
They are initialized only once and retain their value until the program ends.
They are useful in situations where a value needs to be shared between multiple function calls.
Example: A function to count the number of times it has been called can use a static variable to retain the count between calls.
Q5. What is ExplicitWait? How can we manage browser windows?
ExplicitWait is a Selenium feature that allows us to wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding with the next step.
We can use ExplicitWait to wait for an element to be visible, clickable, or present on the page.
We can set the maximum amount of time to wait for the condition to be met.
If the condition is not met within the specified time, a TimeoutException is thrown.
To manage browser windows, we can use the Window interface in Selenium.
We can switch between windo...read more
Q6. What is current ctc In present organisation
I am currently earning a salary of $60,000 per year in my present organization.
My current CTC in my present organization is $60,000 per year.
I am satisfied with my current compensation package.
I am open to discussing salary expectations for this role.
Q7. What and uses of selenium and cucumber
Selenium is a tool used for automating web browsers and Cucumber is a tool used for behavior-driven development.
Selenium is used for testing web applications by automating browser actions
Cucumber is used for writing and executing automated acceptance tests
Selenium can be integrated with Cucumber to write and execute automated tests in a behavior-driven development approach
Cucumber uses Gherkin syntax to write test scenarios in a human-readable format
Selenium supports multiple...read more
Q8. tell what are pealers of oops concept ?
Pealers of OOPs concept are Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.
Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only necessary information.
Encapsulation: Binding data and functions together and restricting access to data.
Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behavior of a parent class by a child class.
Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take many forms or have multiple behaviors.
Q9. What is expected cycle
Expected cycle refers to the expected duration of a software testing cycle.
It is the estimated time frame for completing a testing cycle
It is based on factors such as project scope, complexity, and resources
It helps in planning and scheduling testing activities
For example, if the expected cycle is 2 weeks, testing activities should be planned accordingly
Q10. write the negative test case for a pen
Negative test case for a pen
Testing if the pen does not write when the ink is empty
Testing if the pen leaks ink when pressed too hard
Testing if the pen smudges easily on paper
Q11. What is WCAG guidelines
WCAG guidelines are a set of accessibility standards for web content to ensure it is accessible to people with disabilities.
WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
It provides guidelines for making web content more accessible to people with disabilities
There are 4 principles of WCAG: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust
Examples of WCAG guidelines include providing alt text for images, using proper heading structures, and ensuring color contrast for te...read more
Q12. What is accessibility tools
Accessibility tools are software or hardware devices designed to assist individuals with disabilities in accessing digital content or technology.
Accessibility tools can include screen readers, magnifiers, speech recognition software, and alternative input devices.
These tools help individuals with visual, auditory, motor, or cognitive impairments navigate and interact with websites, applications, and devices.
Examples of accessibility tools include JAWS for screen reading, Drag...read more
Q13. Limitations of selenium?
Selenium has limitations in handling non-web-based applications and requires technical expertise for maintenance.
Selenium cannot automate desktop applications or mobile applications
It cannot handle CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA challenges
Selenium requires technical expertise for maintenance and updates
It cannot handle complex dynamic web pages
Selenium does not have built-in reporting capabilities
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