Ernst & Young ml engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How does Django apply migrations to the database?
Ans. 
Django applies migrations to the database using the 'manage.py migrate' command.
• Django tracks changes to models and generates migration files accordingly.

• The 'manage.py makemigrations' command creates migration files based on model changes.

• The 'manage.py migrate' command applies the generated migration files to the database.

• Migrations help keep the database schema in sync with the changes in Django models.
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Q2. What is hoisting in javascript?
Ans. 
Hoisting in JavaScript is the behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.
• Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, but not their assignments.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.
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Create a full stack application in 3 days.

Q1. Difference between inheritance and polymorphism
Ans. 
Inheritance is a way to create a new class using properties and methods of an existing class, while polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
• Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• Inheritance promotes code reusability and reduce...read more
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Q2. Write a code to check anagram or not
Ans. 
Code to check if two strings are anagrams
• Create a function that takes in two strings as input

• Convert both strings to lowercase and remove any spaces

• Sort both strings and compare if they are equal to determine if they are anagrams
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Few basics of java
Dsa question

Q1. Java multithreading questions
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Q2. Spring boot questions.
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
Ans. 
I am a dedicated and detail-oriented Junior Engineer with a passion for problem-solving and continuous learning.
• Graduated with a degree in Engineering from XYZ University

• Completed internships at ABC Company, gaining hands-on experience in project management

• Proficient in CAD software and technical drawing
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Q2. Diagram of water treatment
Ans. 
Water treatment involves a series of processes to remove impurities and make water safe for consumption.
• Water treatment typically involves processes such as coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.

• Coagulation involves adding chemicals to water to make particles clump together for easier removal.

• Sedimentation allows the larger particles to settle at the bottom of a tank.

• Filtration involves passing water...read more
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Q1. Personal details
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Q2. Why you want to join
Ans. 
I want to join because I am passionate about engineering and eager to learn and grow in a dynamic environment.
• Passionate about engineering

• Eager to learn and grow

• Excited about working in a dynamic environment
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Code test on Codility

Q1. How NodeJs handles concurrency
Ans. 
NodeJs handles concurrency using event-driven, non-blocking I/O model.
• NodeJs uses event loop to handle multiple requests concurrently.

• It utilizes asynchronous functions to avoid blocking the main thread.

• NodeJs supports callbacks, promises, and async/await for managing asynchronous operations.
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Q2. Event Loop, Single Threaded
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Q1. Your day to day activities, Roles and Responsibilities
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Q1. .net questions, web api
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Q1. Lifecycle hooks of Angular
Ans. 
Angular lifecycle hooks are methods that allow you to tap into specific points in a component's lifecycle.
• ngOnChanges: called when an input property changes

• ngOnInit: called once the component is initialized

• ngDoCheck: called during every change detection run

• ngAfterContentInit: called after content (ng-content) has been projected into the component

• ngAfterContentChecked: called after every check of the projected content

• ng...read more
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Q2. SOLID principles
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Q1. Questions on SQL
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Q1. Introduction and basic questions
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Mix of coding, aptitude, java, javascript

Q1. Resume based questions on project
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Q2. Basic SQL, Java streams questions
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Q1. Project related questions
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Q2. Internal working of hashmap
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to quickly retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap internally uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where the pair will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a collision occurs and the pairs are stored in a linked list at that index.

• To...read more
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Q3. Design patterns I've used
Ans. 
I have used design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, and Observer in my projects.
• Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

• Factory pattern creates objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created.

• Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and
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Q4. Print whole Fibonacci series using recursion.
Ans. 
Print Fibonacci series using recursion
• Define a recursive function to calculate Fibonacci numbers

• Base case: return 0 if n is 0, return 1 if n is 1

• Recursive case: return sum of previous two Fibonacci numbers

• Print each Fibonacci number in the series
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Q5. Show my Github projects, and the interviewer didn't even properly looked into the code.
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