Embitel Technologies Test Lead Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

Q1. What is VPN virtual private network?
Ans. 
VPN is a secure connection between two or more devices over the internet.
• VPN encrypts data to ensure privacy and security

• It allows remote access to a private network

• It can be used to bypass geo-restrictions and access blocked content

• Examples include OpenVPN, Cisco AnyConnect, and NordVPN
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Q2. Specifications about ping cmd
Ans. 
Ping cmd is a network diagnostic tool used to test connectivity between two devices.
• Ping sends ICMP packets to the destination device and measures the response time.

• It can be used to test network latency, packet loss, and network congestion.

• Ping can also be used to determine the IP address of a device.

• Ping can be run from the command prompt on Windows, macOS, and Linux systems.

• Ping can be used with various options such...read more
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Q3. Explain how to dual boot system
Ans. 
Dual booting allows two operating systems to be installed on one computer, giving the user the option to choose which to use.
• Create a separate partition for each operating system

• Install the first operating system on one partition

• Install the second operating system on the other partition

• Use a boot manager to choose which operating system to boot into

• Examples of boot managers include GRUB and Windows Boot Manager
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Q4. What is virtual machine
Ans. 
A virtual machine is a software emulation of a physical computer that can run multiple operating systems and applications.
• Virtual machines allow for efficient use of hardware resources by sharing them among multiple virtual machines

• They provide a secure and isolated environment for running applications

• Virtual machines can be easily created, cloned, and moved between physical hosts

• Examples of virtual machine software in
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Aptitude and combined coding tests

Q1. Design a parking app or design a web or mobile app where farmers can directly sell their produce
Ans. 
Design a web/mobile app for farmers to directly sell their produce.
• Create a user-friendly interface for farmers to list their produce

• Include features for farmers to set prices and quantities

• Implement a search function for buyers to find specific produce

• Include a secure payment system for transactions

• Allow farmers to track their sales and manage inventory
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Q1. You have to explain the design of your previous round
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Worst experience company is not so good

Q1. What is object oriented programming
Ans. 
Object oriented programming is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
• OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve problems

• Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism are key principles of OOP

• Examples of OOP languages include Java, C++, and Python
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Q2. Questions on data structute
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Q1. Basic Networking Concepts like OSl/TCP/IP models. Basic protocols.
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Q2. Current Windows and Android OS info with their differences from the past versions.
Ans. 
Windows and Android OS have evolved with new features and improvements compared to past versions.
• Windows 10 introduced a new Start menu and Cortana virtual assistant.

• Android 11 focused on improved privacy controls and messaging features.

• Both OS have enhanced security measures compared to their past versions.
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Q1. Networking Questions about devices and their functionality.
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Q2. Deep networking topics like Subnetting, NAT and their working.
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Q1. This a one-on-one final round with director. He himself was systems Engineer. Expect deep networking concept questions.
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Q1. How much expected salary
Ans. 
Negotiable based on experience and responsibilities
• Salary expectations are dependent on the specific role, responsibilities, and industry standards

• Consider factors such as location, company size, and benefits package when determining salary expectations

• Research average salaries for similar positions in the industry to have a realistic expectation
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Round duration - 40 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Asked about time complexity of algorithm, puzzles, DBMS, cutting edge technologies etc. What are indexes?

Q1. 
Flip Bits Problem Explanation
Given an array of integers ARR of size N, consisting of 0s and 1s, you need to select a sub-array and flip its bits. Your task is to return the maximum count of 1s that can b...read more
Ans. 
Given an array of 0s and 1s, find the maximum count of 1s by flipping a sub-array at most once.
• Iterate through the array and keep track of the maximum count of 1s obtained by flipping a sub-array.

• Consider flipping a sub-array from index i to j and calculate the count of 1s in the resulting array.

• Return the maximum count of 1s obtained by flipping a sub-array at most once.
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Round duration - 20 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Asked 1 standard algorithm

Q1. 
Number of Islands Problem Statement
You are provided with a 2-dimensional matrix having N rows and M columns, containing only 1s (land) and 0s (water). Your goal is to determine the number of islands in t...read more
Ans. 
Count the number of islands in a 2D matrix of 1s and 0s.
• Iterate through the matrix and perform depth-first search (DFS) to find connected 1s.

• Mark visited cells to avoid redundant traversal.

• Increment island count whenever a new island is encountered.
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