Deepak Builders Interview Questions and Answers

Starters are devices used to start and control the speed of induction motors.

• Direct On-Line (DOL) starter: provides full voltage to the motor at start

• Star-Delta starter: reduces the starting current by initially connecting the motor in star configuration

• Auto-transformer starter: uses an auto-transformer to reduce the voltage during starting

• Soft starter: gradually increases the voltage to the motor to reduce starting cu...read more

Earthing is the process of connecting electrical systems to the ground to prevent electric shock and protect equipment.

• Types of earthing include plate earthing, pipe earthing, rod earthing, and strip earthing.

• Methods of earthing include neutral earthing, equipment earthing, and system earthing.

• Earthing is essential for safety in electrical systems to prevent electric shock and damage to equipment.

• Proper earthing ensure...read more

TF stands for Transformer. It is a static device used to transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

• Principle of TF involves Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.

• Types of TF include step-up, step-down, isolation, auto-transformer, etc.

• TFs are used in power distribution, voltage regulation, impedance matching, etc.

The starting current of a DOL starter is typically 6-8 times the rated current of the motor.

• The Direct-On-Line (DOL) starter is used to start induction motors.

• The starting current of a DOL starter is usually 6-8 times the rated current of the motor.

• This high starting current can cause voltage drops and stress on the electrical system.

Choose AC cables based on current rating, insulation material, and environmental conditions.

• Consider the current rating of the cable to ensure it can handle the load

• Choose the appropriate insulation material based on the application and environment

• Take into account environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, and exposure to chemicals

• Select the right cable size to minimize voltage drop and power loss

• Ensure c...read more

Job safety analysis is a process of identifying potential hazards in a job task and implementing controls to mitigate risks.

• Involves breaking down a job task into steps

• Identifying potential hazards for each step

• Determining preventive measures to reduce risks

• Ensures workers are aware of safety procedures

• Examples: construction site JSA, manufacturing plant JSA

Hazard identification is the process of identifying potential sources of harm in the workplace, while risk assessment involves evaluating the likelihood and severity of those hazards.

• Hazard identification involves identifying potential sources of harm such as chemicals, machinery, or ergonomic factors.

• Risk assessment involves evaluating the likelihood and severity of harm from these hazards.

• The goal is to implement con...read more

Fire safety refers to measures taken to prevent and protect against the risks of fire.

• Fire safety includes having working smoke detectors in place.

• It also involves creating and practicing a fire escape plan.

• Proper storage and handling of flammable materials is crucial for fire safety.

• Regular maintenance of fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment is important.

• Training employees on fire safety protocols is ess

A hazard site is a location where there is a potential risk of harm to people, property, or the environment.

• Hazard sites can include industrial facilities, chemical plants, nuclear power plants, and construction sites.

• These sites may contain hazardous materials, dangerous equipment, or unsafe conditions.

• Proper safety measures and protocols must be followed at hazard sites to prevent accidents and injuries.

• Examples of h...read more

There are mainly four grades of bitumen commonly used in construction: VG-10, VG-20, VG-30, and VG-40.

• VG-10: Suitable for low-traffic roads

• VG-20: Suitable for medium-traffic roads

• VG-30: Suitable for high-traffic roads

• VG-40: Suitable for heavy-duty traffic areas like airports and container terminals

The compressive strength of cement mortar cube at 3 days is typically around 20-25 MPa.

• Compressive strength of cement mortar cube is an important parameter to assess its quality and durability

• The strength of cement mortar increases with age, so 3 days is an early testing point

• Typical compressive strength values for cement mortar cubes at 3 days range from 20-25 MPa