Cognizant
Cancard Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the CSV? What is automation testing?
CSV stands for Computer System Validation. Automation testing is the use of software to execute tests.
CSV is a process of ensuring that a computer-based system meets its intended requirements and is compliant with regulatory standards.
Automation testing involves using software tools to run tests automatically, reducing the need for manual testing.
CSV and automation testing are often used together to ensure that computer systems are validated and tested thoroughly.
Examples of ...read more
Q2. What is 21 CFR part 11?
21 CFR part 11 is a regulation by the FDA that defines the criteria for electronic records and electronic signatures in the pharmaceutical industry.
21 CFR part 11 is a regulation under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, which is enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
It sets the standards for electronic records and electronic signatures used in the pharmaceutical industry.
The regulation ensures the authenticity, integrity, and reliability of elec...read more
Q3. Describe the GAMP guidelines, explain Gxp Project related bugs?
GAMP guidelines are a set of principles for validation of computerized systems in pharmaceutical and biotech industries.
GAMP stands for Good Automated Manufacturing Practice
It provides a framework for validation of computerized systems in regulated industries
GAMP guidelines are divided into five categories: Category 1-5
Category 1 is for infrastructure and Category 5 is for software applications
Gxp Project related bugs are those that affect the compliance of the system with GA...read more
Q4. How many categories of softwares ?
There are several categories of software, including system software, application software, programming software, and malware.
System software
Application software
Programming software
Malware
Q5. SDLC ? How many types of hardware?
SDLC refers to the software development life cycle. There are various types of hardware such as input, output, storage, and processing devices.
SDLC is a process followed by software development teams to design, develop, and test software.
Hardware can be classified into four types: input devices (e.g. keyboard, mouse), output devices (e.g. monitor, printer), storage devices (e.g. hard disk, USB drive), and processing devices (e.g. CPU, GPU).
Validation engineers ensure that the...read more
Q6. What are the testing tools?
Testing tools are software applications used to automate and manage the testing process.
Automated testing tools like Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete
Performance testing tools like JMeter and LoadRunner
Bug tracking tools like JIRA and Bugzilla
Code coverage tools like JaCoCo and Cobertura
Continuous integration tools like Jenkins and Travis CI
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