Cognizant Unix Administrator Interview Questions and Answers

Unix assignment cleared

Q1. Technical interview all done
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Time and work , distance , percentage

BFS , TREE , STACK , QUEUE

Q1. Be strong in basics
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Q2. How do you apply practical knowledge in your work?
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Q3. Goal Towards this job
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Q4. Short term and long term goals
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Q5. Why do we want to hire you
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Q1. About basic linux Architecture
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Q2. About linux storage
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Q1. About my current project
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Q2. About shell scripting
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Q1. About myself and my work experience
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Q2. About relocation and shifts
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Q1. Ui development and component related
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Q2. Performance of technology and challenges
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Q1. Personal introduction and location details
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Q2. Negatition of salries excepectations
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Q1. Given UI task display like display boxes side by side in desktop screen and one after the other in mobile screen using media queries?
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Q2. Explain difference between authorization vs authentication?
Ans. 
Authentication verifies a user's identity, while authorization determines what a user can access.
• Authentication confirms a user's identity through credentials like username and password.

• Authorization controls access to resources based on the authenticated user's permissions.

• Example: Logging into a website (authentication) and then being able to view/edit specific pages based on your role (authorization).
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Q3. How to render list in react? Also explain difference between state vs prop in react?
Ans. 
To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components. State is mutable data managed within a component, while props are immutable data passed from parent to child components.
• To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components.

• Example: const items = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']; items.map(item =>

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Q1. What are the webpage optimization techniques? How to check webpage optimization? In lighthouse optimization reports , how to fix issue related render blocking scripts?
Ans. 
Webpage optimization techniques include minifying CSS and JS files, optimizing images, using asynchronous loading for scripts, and reducing render-blocking scripts.
• Minify CSS and JS files to reduce file sizes and improve loading times.

• Optimize images by compressing them and using the correct file format (e.g. JPEG for photographs, PNG for graphics).

• Use asynchronous loading for scripts to prevent them from blocking the ...read more
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Q2. Write scss code nested li element by applying background color 2 element and also use mixins?
Ans. 
Use SCSS to apply background color to nested li elements and utilize mixins.
• Use nesting to target the li elements within a parent element

• Apply background color to the 2nd li element using the :nth-child() selector

• Define and use mixins to reuse styles across the codebase
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Q3. How to fix cumulative layout shift issues?
Ans. 
To fix cumulative layout shift issues, ensure all images and media have dimensions specified in HTML, use CSS aspect ratio boxes, and prioritize loading critical resources.
• Specify dimensions for all images and media in HTML to prevent layout shifts.

• Use CSS aspect ratio boxes to reserve space for images before they load.

• Prioritize loading critical resources to avoid sudden layout changes.
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Q1. Explain about patch management in Linux
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Q2. After patching what are the issues you faced. How did you troubleshoot those issues.
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It's a 60 minute test, which has all the logical thinking question, quantitative , patterns and pseudo code even although its vary from easy to medium questions. The result will be declared immediately within minutes and the other round will start.

Q1. What is Linux and which flavor you've worked on?
Ans. 
Linux is an open-source operating system based on Unix, known for its stability, security, and flexibility.
• Linux is an open-source operating system that is widely used in servers, supercomputers, and embedded systems.

• There are many flavors of Linux, known as distributions, such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, and Red Hat.

• Each Linux distribution has its own package management system, desktop environment, and software reposit...read more
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Q2. What is roles and responsibilities as a system admin
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q2. How fast you can join
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