100+ Senior Specialist Interview Questions and Answers

The number of servers required for Zabbix architecture depends on the size of the environment and the level of monitoring required.

• Assess the size of the environment and the number of devices to be monitored

• Determine the level of monitoring required, such as real-time monitoring or historical data analysis

• Consider the need for high availability and redundancy

• Suggest a minimum of 3 servers for a basic setup: 1 for the Zabbix server, 1 for the database, and 1 for the web interf...read more

To explain product quality to customer satisfaction, focus on features, benefits, and customer reviews.

• Highlight the key features of the product and how they contribute to its quality

• Explain the benefits the customer will experience by using the product

• Share positive customer reviews and testimonials to build trust and confidence

• Provide comparisons with similar products in the market to showcase superiority

• Offer guarantees or warranties to assure customers of the product's qu...read more

An administrative role can be assigned to a user in Active Directory by using the Active Directory Users and Computers tool.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Locate the user to whom you want to assign the administrative role

• Right-click on the user and select Properties

• Go to the Member Of tab

• Click Add and enter the name of the administrative group

• Click OK to save the changes

E1, E3, and E5 plans in Microsoft Office 365 differ in features and pricing.

• E1 plan includes basic Office applications and online services.

• E3 plan includes advanced Office applications, email hosting, and online services.

• E5 plan includes all features of E3 plus advanced security and compliance tools.

• E5 plan is the most expensive among the three plans.

GPOs are applied in the following order: Local, Site, Domain, OU. The last applied GPO takes precedence.

• Local GPOs are applied first

• Site GPOs are applied next

• Domain GPOs are applied after Site GPOs

• OU GPOs are applied last and take precedence over others

• The last applied GPO takes precedence in case of conflicting settings

Creating users and groups in Active Directory involves using tools like Active Directory Users and Computers.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Navigate to the appropriate organizational unit (OU)

• Right-click on the OU and select 'New' -> 'User' or 'Group'

• Fill in the required user or group information such as name, username, password, etc.

• Click 'OK' to create the user or group

Enabling and disabling users in Active Directory involves using the Active Directory Users and Computers tool.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Locate the user account to enable/disable

• Right-click on the user account and select 'Enable Account' or 'Disable Account'

• Click 'Apply' to save the changes

The object management system in Active Directory is used to organize and manage objects such as users, groups, and computers within the directory.

• Allows for centralized management of objects within the directory

• Enables administrators to create, modify, and delete objects

• Helps in organizing objects into logical containers for easier management

• Facilitates delegation of administrative tasks to specific users or groups

• Supports security by controlling access to objects based on pe...read more

WMI in GPO allows administrators to manage Windows settings and resources through a centralized interface.

• WMI is a set of extensions to the Windows Driver Model that provides an operating system interface through which instrumented components provide information and notification.

• In GPO, WMI filters can be used to apply policies based on specific conditions, such as hardware or software configurations.

• Administrators can use WMI queries to target specific groups of computers or...read more

Outstanding refers to unpaid expenses while accrual refers to expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid.

• Outstanding expenses are those that have not been paid yet, but are due to be paid in the future.

• Accrual expenses are those that have been incurred but not yet paid, such as salaries or interest on loans.

• Outstanding expenses are recorded as a liability on the balance sheet, while accrual expenses are recorded as an expense on the income statement.

• Examples of outstan...read more

Autoscaling is a feature in cloud computing that automatically adjusts the number of compute resources based on workload.

• Autoscaling helps in optimizing resource utilization and maintaining performance during peak loads.

• It works by monitoring metrics such as CPU utilization or network traffic, and then adding or removing instances as needed.

• An example scenario could be setting up autoscaling for a web application that experiences high traffic during certain times of the day.

Cloud storage is stored on remote servers accessed over the internet, while on-premises storage is stored locally within an organization's physical location.

• Cloud storage is accessed over the internet, providing flexibility and scalability.

• On-premises storage is physically located within an organization's premises, providing more control over data security.

• Cloud storage is typically managed by a third-party provider, while on-premises storage is managed by the organization it...read more

Active Directory Users and Computers is a Microsoft Management Console snap-in that allows administrators to manage users, groups, computers, and organizational units in a Windows domain environment.

• Allows administrators to create, delete, and manage user accounts

• Enables administrators to create and manage security groups

• Provides the ability to manage computer accounts and organizational units

• Allows for delegation of administrative tasks to specific users or groups

The difference between 25 modified and 15 and modifier

• 25 modified refers to a value that has been altered or adjusted in some way

• 15 and modifier implies the combination of the number 15 with a modifier

• The specific context and purpose of the modification or modifier are not provided

If Medicare denies the claim as a captition, we need to take certain steps to address the issue.

• Review the denial reason provided by Medicare

• Check if the claim was submitted correctly and all necessary documentation was included

• Identify any errors or missing information in the claim

• Contact the Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) to discuss the denial and seek clarification

• Submit an appeal if the denial was incorrect or unjustified

• Provide any additional supporting documen...read more

DOD is a set of criteria that a product must meet to be considered complete, while Acceptance Criteria are specific conditions that a product must satisfy to be accepted by stakeholders.

• Definition of Done (DOD) is a set of criteria that a product must meet to be considered complete.

• Acceptance Criteria are specific conditions that a product must satisfy to be accepted by stakeholders.

• DOD is usually defined by the development team, while Acceptance Criteria are defined by stake...read more

Writing user stories involves understanding user needs, defining features, and prioritizing tasks.

• Understand user needs and goals

• Define features and functionalities

• Prioritize tasks based on user value

• Include acceptance criteria for each user story

• Collaborate with stakeholders for feedback and validation

OMP stands for Open Mobile Platform and ZTP stands for Zero Touch Provisioning. OMP is a mobile operating system while ZTP is a network provisioning method.

• OMP is a mobile operating system developed by Samsung for their mobile devices.

• ZTP is a network provisioning method that allows devices to be automatically configured and deployed without manual intervention.

• OMP focuses on the software side of mobile devices, while ZTP focuses on the network setup and configuration.

• Example...read more

BGP backdoor is used to influence routing decisions by making a specific route more preferred.

• BGP backdoor is a technique used to manipulate the BGP routing table by making a specific route more preferred than others.

• It is typically used when a more specific route needs to be preferred over a less specific route.

• This can impact network topology by causing traffic to flow through a different path than intended, potentially affecting performance and security.

• For example, if a c...read more

Testing using Postman UI involves creating requests, setting up environments, running tests, and viewing results.

• Create a new request by entering the request URL

• Add parameters, headers, and body to the request

• Set up environments to manage variables and configurations

• Run tests to validate the response data

• View test results and response data in the Postman UI

I cope with new terminologies by researching and seeking clarification. I adapt my communication style to meet the needs of different types of customers.

• Research new terminologies and concepts to gain understanding

• Seek clarification from colleagues or supervisors if needed

• Adapt communication style to meet the needs of different customers - be it technical or non-technical

• Practice active listening to understand customer requirements and preferences

Prepaid refers to an expense paid in advance, and it is amortized over the period it benefits.

• Prepaid expenses are assets that represent future benefits paid in advance.

• They are initially recorded as assets on the balance sheet.

• Over time, the prepaid amount is gradually expensed through the process of amortization.

• Amortization is the systematic allocation of the prepaid expense over its useful life.

• The amortization period is determined based on the benefit period of the prepa...read more

Implementing strategies like code optimization, caching, load balancing, and database indexing can optimize application performance.

• Utilize code optimization techniques to improve efficiency and reduce resource consumption.

• Implement caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data and reduce database queries.

• Utilize load balancing to distribute incoming traffic evenly across multiple servers.

• Optimize database performance through indexing to speed up data retrieval operati...read more

Active setup is a mechanism to ensure that software is installed correctly. Advertised shortcut is a shortcut that is created during installation.

• Active setup is a registry key that runs a command to ensure that software is installed correctly

• It is used to update or repair software installations

• Advertised shortcut is a shortcut that is created during installation and points to a specific feature or component of the software

• When the shortcut is clicked, it triggers the install...read more

Documents required for foreign remittance include identification proof, proof of address, and purpose of remittance.

• Identification proof such as passport or driver's license

• Proof of address like utility bill or bank statement

• Purpose of remittance document like invoice or agreement

Accrued expenses are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid, while accrued income is income that has been earned but not yet received.

• Accrued expenses are recorded as liabilities on the balance sheet, while accrued income is recorded as assets.

• Accrued expenses are typically associated with expenses such as salaries, interest, and taxes, while accrued income is typically associated with revenue such as interest income, rent, and royalties.

• Accrued expenses are recogn...read more

A Distribution List in Exchange Server is a group of email recipients that can be addressed as a single recipient.

• Used to send emails to multiple recipients at once

• Can be created and managed by users or administrators

• Can include both internal and external email addresses

• Can be used for sending newsletters, announcements, etc.

A shared mailbox in Exchange Server is a mailbox that multiple users can access to send and receive emails.

• Allows multiple users to access the same mailbox

• Users can send and receive emails on behalf of the shared mailbox

• Useful for departments or teams to manage a common email address

• Can be set up with permissions to control access levels

ADDS is a service provided by Microsoft Windows Server for managing users, computers, and resources in a network.

• ADDS is a directory service used to store information about network resources such as users, groups, and computers.

• It allows administrators to manage and secure resources within a network.

• ADDS uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests to organize network resources.

• It provides features like single sign-on, group policy management, and authentica...read more

GKE Architecture is a managed Kubernetes service provided by Google Cloud Platform.

• GKE Architecture consists of master nodes and worker nodes.

• Master nodes manage the Kubernetes cluster and worker nodes run the applications.

• GKE provides automated scaling, monitoring, and management of the Kubernetes cluster.

• GKE integrates with other Google Cloud services for seamless deployment and management.

The global period time frame can be checked on the CMS website.

• The CMS website provides information on the global period time frame for medical procedures.

• The global period is a period of time during which all related services for a specific procedure are considered part of the initial procedure.

• The global period time frame varies depending on the procedure and can range from 0 to 90 days.

• By visiting the CMS website, one can access the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) d...read more

Authorization denial codes and resolution for maximum benefits exhaustion and duplicate claims.

• The denial code for maximum benefits exhausted is typically CO-119.

• To resolve a duplicate claim denial, investigate the reason for the duplication such as incorrect billing or coding, and resubmit with corrections.

• Ensure proper documentation and communication with the insurance company for authorization denials.

Import and export involves the movement of goods and services across international borders.

• Import refers to bringing goods or services into a country from abroad.

• Export refers to sending goods or services to another country for sale or trade.

• Import and export activities are regulated by customs authorities and may involve tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers.

• Examples of commonly imported goods include electronics, clothing, and automobiles.

• Examples of commonly exported g...read more

Problem Management is the process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving IT issues to prevent future incidents. PTask is not a known term.

• Problem Management aims to minimize the impact of incidents on business operations.

• It involves identifying the root cause of incidents and implementing solutions to prevent their recurrence.

• PTask is not a commonly used term in ITIL or ITSM frameworks.

• However, it could refer to a specific task within a problem management process.

Soft skills assessment involves evaluating an individual's interpersonal skills, communication abilities, emotional intelligence, and other non-technical qualities.

• Assessing communication skills through interviews or written exercises

• Evaluating teamwork and collaboration through group activities or simulations

• Measuring problem-solving and critical thinking skills through scenarios or case studies

• Assessing emotional intelligence through situational judgment tests

• Evaluating lea...read more

Develop a well Architect AWS infrastructure in Terraform

• Define the required AWS resources in Terraform configuration files

• Use modules to organize and reuse code for different components

• Leverage Terraform best practices such as state management and variable usage

• Implement security best practices like IAM roles and policies

• Utilize Terraform's plan and apply commands to create and update infrastructure

I have advanced knowledge in tools such as Tableau, Python, SQL, and Excel for data analysis and visualization.

• Proficient in Tableau for creating interactive dashboards and visualizations

• Strong skills in Python for data manipulation and analysis

• Extensive experience with SQL for querying databases

• Advanced proficiency in Excel for data cleaning and modeling

Properties used in Dev Studio include rules, data instances, classes, and application components.

• Rules: Define the behavior of the application, such as flows, activities, and UI rules.

• Data Instances: Store data used by the application, such as data tables and data pages.

• Classes: Define the structure of data and rules in the application.

• Application Components: Include portals, harnesses, sections, and case types.

RBAC stands for Role-Based Access Control. Access certification is done by reviewing and verifying user access rights based on their assigned roles.

• RBAC is a security model that restricts system access based on the roles assigned to users.

• Access certification involves reviewing and verifying user access rights to ensure they align with their job responsibilities.

• Access certification can be done manually or through automated tools.

• Examples of RBAC include granting a doctor acc...read more

Provision is an estimated liability, while accrual is a recognized expense.

• Provision is an estimated liability that is recognized when there is a probable obligation and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

• Accrual is a recognized expense that is recorded when it is incurred, regardless of when the payment is made.

• Provision is typically used for uncertain or contingent liabilities, such as legal claims or warranties.

• Accrual is used for regular expenses, such as salaries, re...read more

Real time issues can arise due to hardware, software, network or user errors.

• Hardware failure can cause delays or complete shutdowns

• Software bugs can cause crashes or incorrect data processing

• Network issues can cause slow data transfer or loss of connectivity

• User errors can lead to incorrect data input or misuse of the system

Use streams to find and output the code of the second most frequent character in a string.

• Use Java streams to convert the string to a character array

• Use Collectors.groupingBy to group characters by count

• Sort the map by value to find the second most frequent character

• Return the code of the second most frequent character

Active Directory Sites and Services is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that allows administrators to manage the replication of directory data between sites in an Active Directory forest.

• It is used to configure and manage the replication topology of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) within a site and between sites.

• Administrators can create sites to represent the physical structure of their network and define the replication connections between sites.

• Sites h...read more

SAP Analytics Cloud server functions include data visualization, planning, predictive analytics, and business intelligence.

• Data visualization: Create interactive dashboards and reports to visualize data insights.

• Planning: Collaborate on budgets, forecasts, and plans with integrated planning tools.

• Predictive analytics: Use machine learning algorithms to forecast trends and outcomes.

• Business intelligence: Gain insights into business performance with advanced analytics capabilit...read more

The most complicated issue I come across is managing cross-functional teams with conflicting priorities.

• Balancing the needs and goals of multiple departments or teams

• Resolving conflicts and reaching consensus among team members

• Prioritizing tasks and projects based on overall company objectives

• Communicating effectively to ensure everyone is aligned and working towards the same goals

I perform audits by conducting thorough reviews of processes, documentation, and compliance standards.

• Reviewing documentation to ensure accuracy and compliance

• Interviewing staff members to gather information and insights

• Analyzing data and identifying areas for improvement

• Creating detailed audit reports with findings and recommendations

To improve the product's name, consider making it more descriptive, memorable, and aligned with the target audience.

• Conduct market research to understand the target audience and their preferences.

• Focus on the product's unique selling points and highlight them in the name.

• Ensure the name is easy to pronounce, spell, and remember.

• Avoid generic or vague names and opt for something distinctive.

• Consider incorporating relevant keywords or terms that resonate with the target audienc...read more