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Cognizant

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10+ Sassoon Hospital Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024
Popular Designations

Q1. What do you mean by cache

Ans.

Cache is a temporary storage area that stores frequently accessed data for quick access.

  • Cache is used to improve the performance of a system by reducing the time it takes to access data.

  • It can be implemented in hardware or software.

  • Examples of cache include browser cache, CPU cache, and disk cache.

  • Cache can be volatile or non-volatile.

  • Cache can be configured to have a certain size and replacement policy.

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Q2. What is the meaning of inheritance

Ans.

Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class can inherit attributes and methods from another class.

  • Allows a class to inherit attributes and methods from another class

  • Promotes code reusability and reduces redundancy

  • Creates a parent-child relationship between classes

  • Derived class can access the properties and methods of the base class

  • Example: Class 'Animal' can be a base class with attributes like 'name' and methods like 'eat', and class 'Dog' can inher...read more

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Q3. What are common ports and osi model

Ans.

Common ports and OSI model are important networking concepts.

  • Common ports include HTTP (80), HTTPS (443), FTP (21), SSH (22), and Telnet (23).

  • OSI model has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  • Each layer has a specific function and communicates with adjacent layers.

  • Understanding these concepts is important for network troubleshooting and security.

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Q4. Father of C language when it introduced

Ans.

Dennis Ritchie is considered the father of the C programming language.

  • Dennis Ritchie, along with Brian Kernighan, developed the C language at Bell Labs in the early 1970s.

  • C language was created to provide a more flexible and powerful alternative to assembly language.

  • C language has had a significant impact on modern programming languages and systems development.

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Q5. What is c and c versus c++

Ans.

C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C.

  • C is a procedural programming language, focusing on functions and procedures.

  • C++ is an object-oriented programming language, allowing for the use of classes and objects.

  • C++ is an extension of C, adding features like classes, inheritance, and polymorphism.

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Q6. Write a program in c and explain it

Ans.

Program in C to sort an array of strings alphabetically

  • Declare an array of strings

  • Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort or quicksort to sort the strings alphabetically

  • Print the sorted array of strings

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Q7. Explain about cyber kill chain stages

Ans.

Cyber kill chain stages are the steps followed by attackers to carry out a successful cyber attack.

  • The stages include reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, exploitation, installation, command and control, and actions on objectives.

  • Reconnaissance involves gathering information about the target.

  • Weaponization involves creating a payload to exploit the target.

  • Delivery involves delivering the payload to the target.

  • Exploitation involves executing the payload on the target.

  • Instal...read more

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Q8. Explain about QRadar architecture

Ans.

QRadar is a security information and event management (SIEM) system that collects and analyzes security log data.

  • QRadar uses a distributed architecture with a centralized console and multiple components for data collection, processing, and storage.

  • The system includes event processors, flow processors, and data nodes that work together to collect and analyze security data.

  • QRadar supports a wide range of data sources, including network devices, servers, applications, and cloud ...read more

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Q9. Explain about owasp top 10

Ans.

OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks.

  • OWASP Top 10 is updated every few years based on community feedback and industry trends.

  • The list includes risks such as injection attacks, broken authentication and session management, and cross-site scripting (XSS).

  • Developers can use the OWASP Top 10 as a guide to prioritize security measures in their applications.

  • OWASP also provides resources and tools to help developers address these risks.

  • Complianc...read more

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Q10. Recent cyber attacks

Ans.

Recent cyber attacks have highlighted the importance of cybersecurity measures.

  • The SolarWinds hack compromised multiple government agencies and private companies.

  • The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack caused fuel shortages and price increases.

  • The JBS meat processing company was hit by a ransomware attack that disrupted operations.

  • The Microsoft Exchange Server hack affected thousands of organizations worldwide.

  • The rise of phishing scams and social engineering attacks continue...read more

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More about working at Cognizant

Top Rated Mega Company - 2024
Top Rated IT/ITES Company - 2024
HQ - Teaneck. New Jersey., United States (USA)
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