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10+ SRL Diagnostics Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. What is the use of profile registry? how can you configured in your project

Ans.

Profile registry is used to store user profiles and their preferences in a centralized location.

  • Profile registry is used to manage user profiles and preferences in a centralized location

  • It can be configured in a project by defining the schema for user profiles and preferences

  • Profile registry can be accessed through APIs or SDKs

  • It can be used to personalize user experience and provide targeted content

  • Examples of profile registry include AWS Cognito, Firebase Authentication, an...read more

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Q2. If a microservice is down, then how can you handle that situation?

Ans.

We can handle the situation by implementing fault tolerance mechanisms.

  • Implementing circuit breakers to prevent cascading failures

  • Using load balancers to redirect traffic to healthy instances

  • Implementing retry mechanisms to handle temporary failures

  • Using monitoring tools to detect and alert on failures

  • Implementing graceful degradation to provide partial functionality

  • Using backups or replicas to ensure high availability

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Q3. What are the spring boot annotations used in your project?

Ans.

We use @RestController, @RequestMapping, @Autowired, @Service, @Repository, @Transactional, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping annotations in our Spring Boot project.

  • @RestController - used to define RESTful web services

  • @RequestMapping - used to map HTTP requests to handler methods

  • @Autowired - used for automatic dependency injection

  • @Service - used to define a service layer component

  • @Repository - used to define a DAO component

  • @Transactional - used to define ...read more

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Q4. What are the benefits of the microservices?

Ans.

Microservices offer benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and easier maintenance.

  • Scalability: Microservices can be scaled independently, allowing for better resource utilization.

  • Flexibility: Microservices can be developed and deployed independently, allowing for faster iteration and innovation.

  • Easier maintenance: Microservices are smaller and more focused, making it easier to identify and fix issues.

  • Improved fault isolation: If one microservice fails, it does not affect ...read more

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Q5. Can you tell me how hash map internally work?

Ans.

A hash map is a data structure that uses a hash function to map keys to values in constant time.

  • Hash map uses an array to store key-value pairs

  • The hash function is used to convert the key into an index of the array

  • Collisions occur when two keys map to the same index, which is resolved using chaining or open addressing

  • Retrieving a value from a hash map involves computing the hash of the key and then looking up the corresponding index in the array

  • Inserting a new key-value pair ...read more

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Q6. What is the use of spring data jpa?

Ans.

Spring Data JPA simplifies the implementation of data access layer in Spring applications.

  • Provides a framework for easily creating repositories and queries

  • Reduces boilerplate code for data access layer

  • Supports pagination and sorting of data

  • Integrates with Spring's transaction management

  • Example: @Repository interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {}

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Q7. Differences between spring and spring boot?

Ans.

Spring is a framework while Spring Boot is an extension of Spring.

  • Spring Boot provides auto-configuration and embedded servers.

  • Spring Boot reduces boilerplate code and simplifies application setup.

  • Spring Boot is opinionated and provides defaults for configuration.

  • Spring Boot is ideal for microservices and standalone applications.

  • Spring is more flexible and customizable than Spring Boot.

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Q8. Tell me about concurrent Hash map?

Ans.

Concurrent Hash Map is a thread-safe implementation of a hash map.

  • It allows multiple threads to access and modify the map concurrently.

  • It uses a technique called lock striping to achieve high concurrency.

  • It is part of the java.util.concurrent package in Java.

  • Example: ConcurrentHashMap in Java.

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Q9. Have you configured service registry?

Ans.

Yes, I have configured service registry.

  • I have experience with service registry tools like Consul and Eureka.

  • I have configured service registry for microservices architecture.

  • I have implemented service discovery and load balancing using service registry.

  • I have used service registry to manage service endpoints and metadata.

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Q10. How spring boot work internally?

Ans.

Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies the development of Java applications by providing pre-configured settings and dependencies.

  • Spring Boot uses an embedded server to run applications.

  • It provides auto-configuration for commonly used libraries and frameworks.

  • Spring Boot uses Spring Framework's core features like Inversion of Control (IoC) and Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP).

  • It uses annotations to configure and customize applications.

  • Spring Boot applications can be pack...read more

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Q11. Differences between comparable and comparator?

Ans.

Comparable is an interface used for natural ordering while Comparator is an interface used for custom ordering.

  • Comparable is implemented by the class itself while Comparator is implemented by a separate class.

  • Comparable provides a single method compareTo() while Comparator provides a single method compare().

  • Comparable is used for sorting elements in a collection while Comparator is used for custom sorting.

  • Example: String class implements Comparable interface while Collections...read more

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