Capgemini Embedded Software Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. What is difference between Normal OS and RTOS? What is difference between microcontroller and microprocessor? Write a C program to swap two numbers without using 3rd variable.
Ans. 
RTOS is a real-time operating system designed for time-sensitive applications. Microcontrollers are integrated circuits with built-in memory and peripherals.
• RTOS is designed to provide deterministic and predictable response times for critical tasks.

• Normal OS is designed for general-purpose computing and may not prioritize real-time tasks.

• Microcontrollers are typically used in embedded systems and have limited resources...read more
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Q2. What is storage class in C?
Ans. 
Storage class in C determines the scope, visibility, and lifetime of variables.
• C has four storage classes: auto, register, static, and extern.

• Auto storage class is the default and is used for local variables.

• Register storage class is used for variables that should be stored in CPU registers for faster access.

• Static storage class is used for variables that retain their values between function calls.

• Extern storage class ...read more
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Q3. What is difference between macro and constant variable in C? How to divide a number without using division operator?
Ans. 
A macro is a preprocessor directive that is replaced by its value before compilation, while a constant variable is a read-only variable.
• Macros are defined using the #define directive, while constant variables are declared using the const keyword.

• Macros are replaced by their values during preprocessing, while constant variables are stored in memory.

• Macros can lead to code duplication, while constant variables provide ty...read more
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Percentage, speed, series, logical abulity, differnces

Q1. C programs, protocols, Embedded C, pointers
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Q2. Strings swapping nibbles using c
Ans. 
Swapping nibbles of strings in C
• Use bitwise operations to swap the nibbles of each character in the string

• Iterate through each character in the string and swap the nibbles

• Ensure to handle edge cases like strings with odd length or non-hex characters
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Q3. I2c, can, spi, uart
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Q1. Normal hr questions
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Q2. Self, company details
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Online c programming test using online tool

Q1. Manager level round - explain about project and area of difficulty in embedded. Which one we work and fix issue
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Q1. Discuss about offer letter
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Very basic c questions like an array

Q1. C programming memory structure
Ans. 
C programming memory structure involves stack, heap, data, and code segments.
• Stack: Used for local variables and function call management.

• Heap: Used for dynamic memory allocation.

• Data: Contains global and static variables.

• Code: Contains the program's executable code.
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Q2. Storage class in c
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Storage classes in C define the scope and lifetime of variables.
• There are four storage classes in C: auto, register, static, and extern.

• Auto variables are stored in the stack and have local scope.

• Register variables are stored in CPU registers for faster access.

• Static variables retain their value between function calls.

• Extern variables are declared in one file and can be accessed in another file.
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