Avinash Group Civil Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Steel estimation in a beam
Ans. 
Steel estimation in a beam involves calculating the quantity of steel required for reinforcement.
• Calculate the total length of steel bars required based on the dimensions of the beam and the spacing of the bars.

• Determine the diameter of the steel bars to be used for reinforcement.

• Consider the grade of steel and the design requirements to calculate the total weight of steel needed.

• Account for wastage and additional rein...read more
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Q2. What was your role in the last job
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Tell me about the projects you have been involved in.
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Q1. What is your expectation
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Q1. What is tiling process
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Q2. As per work poliy and methods telling all the process
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Building and roads related

Q1. Salary and other details
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Q1. Building and roads project related
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Q2. Like part of building
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Q1. What is Full form of SBC
Ans. 
SBC stands for Safe Bearing Capacity.
• SBC is the maximum pressure that can be applied to the soil without risk of shear failure.

• It is an important factor in the design of foundations for structures.

• For example, if the SBC of a soil is 200 kN/m^2, it means that the soil can safely support a load of 200 kN per square meter.
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Q2. What is mix of M20 grade of concrete
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M20 grade of concrete is a mix of 1:1.5:3 ratio of cement, sand, and aggregate.
• M20 grade of concrete has a compressive strength of 20 MPa after 28 days.

• The mix ratio for M20 grade concrete is 1:1.5:3 (cement:sand:aggregate).

• It is commonly used for residential construction projects like flooring, beams, and columns.
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Q1. What is full form of RCC
Ans. 
Reinforced Cement Concrete
• RCC stands for Reinforced Cement Concrete

• It is a composite material made of cement, sand, aggregate, and steel reinforcement

• RCC is commonly used in construction for its strength and durability

• Examples of RCC structures include bridges, buildings, dams, and pavements
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Q1. Density of steel
Ans. 
Density of steel is approximately 7850 kg/m^3.
• The density of steel is around 7850 kg/m^3.

• Density can vary slightly depending on the type of steel.

• Steel is a commonly used material in construction and engineering projects.
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Q2. Types of cement
Ans. 
Types of cement include Portland cement, white cement, rapid hardening cement, and low heat cement.
• Portland cement is the most common type used in construction.

• White cement is used for architectural purposes and to create colored concrete.

• Rapid hardening cement sets quickly and is used in projects with tight deadlines.

• Low heat cement generates less heat during hydration and is used in large concrete structures.
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Q1. Where do you see yourself in 5 years
Ans. 
In five years, I see myself as a senior civil engineer leading a team on major infrastructure projects.
• Leading a team on major infrastructure projects

• Continuing to develop my technical skills and knowledge

• Mentoring junior engineers and sharing my expertise

• Possibly pursuing further education or certifications

• Contributing to the growth and success of the company
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Q2. Different grades of concrete
Ans. 
Different grades of concrete refer to the strength and quality of the concrete mix.
• Different grades of concrete are designated by their strength in megapascals (MPa), such as M20, M30, etc.

• Higher grade concrete has a higher strength and is typically used for structural purposes.

• Lower grade concrete is suitable for non-structural applications like paving or flooring.

• The mix proportions and ingredients vary for different...read more
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Q1. What is the grade of concrete
Ans. 
The grade of concrete refers to its strength and is determined by the ratio of cement to sand to aggregate.
• The grade of concrete is typically denoted by a number followed by the letter 'M', such as M20, M30, etc.

• The number in the grade represents the compressive strength of the concrete in megapascals (MPa) after 28 days of curing.

• For example, M20 concrete has a compressive strength of 20 MPa, while M30 concrete has a ...read more
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Q2. What is the unit used for estimating painting work?
Ans. 
The unit used for estimating painting work is square feet.
• Square feet is commonly used to estimate the amount of paint needed for a project.

• Other units like square meters can also be used depending on the region.

• Calculations are based on the surface area to be painted.
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Q3. What you mean by RL in survey
Ans. 
RL in survey stands for Reduced Level, which is the vertical distance between a point and a reference point.
• RL is used in surveying to determine the elevation of a point relative to a known reference point.

• It is commonly used in construction projects to ensure accurate leveling of structures and surfaces.

• RL can be calculated using leveling instruments such as a dumpy level or a theodolite.

• For example, if a benchmark ha...read more
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Q1. Types of cement
Ans. 
Types of cement include Portland cement, rapid-hardening cement, and sulfate-resistant cement.
• Portland cement is the most common type and is used in general construction.

• Rapid-hardening cement sets quickly and is often used in repair work.

• Sulfate-resistant cement is used in areas where soil or water has high sulfate content.
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Q2. Size of columns
Ans. 
The size of columns in civil engineering is determined based on the load they will support and the height of the structure.
• Columns are sized based on the load they will support, with larger loads requiring larger columns.

• The height of the structure also plays a role in determining column size, with taller structures requiring larger columns for stability.

• Factors such as material strength, column spacing, and building c...read more
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